Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T20:28:52.309Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Evolutionary Portrayal of Credible Characters in Chinua Achebe’s Fiction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2020

Get access

Summary

In 1958, Chinua Achebe entered the literary scene and challenged the age-old belief that Africa is nothing more than a ‘heart of darkness’ with his ground-breaking novel, Things Fall Apart – a book which re-defined the genre of African Literature and ‘changed the global perceptions and western concepts and theories of imaginative creativity in and from Africa’ (Call For Papers: African Literature Today @ 50). But, sadly enough, even after half a century of critical readings and re-readings of Achebe's works, for most critics Achebe is a misogynist until today. According to most of the Achebe critics, Achebe's women are ‘voiceless’ and ‘virtually inconsequential’ (Mezu Chinua Achebe: The Man and His Works: 212), always subjugated/ subordinated by their ‘heavy handed’ masters leaving them in a tight corner, without any scope of emancipation. Challenging the view of some critics like Rose Ure Mezu or Mary E. Modupe Kolawole, to name but two, this article proposes to subvert the most popular view of the Achebe's portrayal of the African woman as nothing more than ‘the weaker sex – a fragile, helpless, passive, idealized, exotic accessory’ (Mezu ‘Womanhood: The European Concept v. the African’) to the African male.

Generally speaking, whenever critics have assessed the portrayal of women in Achebe's works, especially in his novels, they have concluded that in an ‘androcentric’ setting of his novels, the ‘treatment of women … confirms the world of male chivalry and macho heroism’ (Kolawole Womanism and African Consciousness: 111). Another popular view is that the women in the stories are present only to ‘punctuate the men's stories but remain in the periphery of social impact’ (112). A very interesting point regarding this generalized view against Achebe's creation of women figures has been made by Professor Ernest N. Emenyonu in a personal interview1 where he is questioned thus:

K.S.: What do you think about the critics, though I shall name none, who have branded Achebe as ‘misogynist’?

E.E.: You know, sometimes there are critics who want to speak to the gallery, O.K.! And they only talk about Achebe didn't do this … Achebe didn't do that and his treatment of women! When I hear these statements, I simply say: ‘You people do not understand the relationship between literature and history.’

Type
Chapter
Information
ALT 37
African Literature Today
, pp. 25 - 35
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×