Abrahams, R. D. 1985. Afro-American Folktales: Stories from Black Traditions in the New World. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar

“Black Power: A Reprint of a Position Paper for the SNCC Vine City Project.” 1966. United States National Student Association. http://freedomarchives.org/Documents/Finder/DOC513_scans/SNCC/513.SNCC.black.power.summer.1966.pdf [last accessed September 23, 2021].Google Scholar

“Black Power Prophet: Stokely Carmichael.” 1966, August 5. New York Times, late city edition.Google Scholar

Bledsoe, E. 2003, April 15. “Review of Such Sweet Thunder, by V. O. Carter.” Foreword Reviews. www.forewordreviews.com/reviews/such-sweet-thunder/ [last accessed September 23, 2021].Google Scholar

Broomfield, A. 2016. Kansas City: A Food Biography. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar

Bush, V. 2003, April 1. “Review of Such Sweet Thunder, by V. O. Carter.” Booklist., 1376.Google Scholar

Carson, C. 1995. In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s, 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Carter, V. O. 2003. Such Sweet Thunder, unedited hardcover edition, foreword by H. Lottman. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press.Google Scholar

2006. Such Sweet Thunder, paperback edition, afterword by C. Fleischer. Hanover, NH: Zoland/Steerforth.Google Scholar

Clarke, G. E. 2003, May 17. “A South You Haven’t Seen.” National Post (Toronto, Canada).Google Scholar

Crouch, S. 2013. Kansas City Lightning: The Rise and Times of Charlie Parker. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar

Embrick, D. G. 2008. “Tally’s Corner.” In International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 2nd ed. Vol. 8, ed. Darity, W. A., Jr., 263–65. Detroit, MI: Macmillan Reference USA.Google Scholar

Fleischer, C. 2003. “On Rediscovering Vincent O. Carter.” New Letters 69.2&3 (Winter/Spring): 27–31.Google Scholar

Fleischer, C. 2006. “Afterword.” In Such Sweet Thunder, by V. O. Carter, paperback edition. Hanover, NH: Zoland/Steerforth.Google Scholar

“Excerpts from Paper on Which the ‘Black Power’ Philosophy Is Based.” 1966, August 5. New York Times, late city edition.Google Scholar

Graham, R. 2003, May 8. “Weathering Decades, ‘Sweet Thunder’ Resounds with Jazzy Style.” Boston Globe, 3rd edition.Google Scholar

Guralnick, P. 1999 [1986]. Sweet Soul Music: Rhythm and Blues and the Southern Dream of Freedom. New York: Back Bay Books.Google Scholar

Hare, N. 1970 [1965]. The Black Anglo-Saxons. New York: Collier.Google Scholar

Harper, P. B. 2015. Abstractionist Aesthetics: Artistic Form and Social Critique in African American Culture. New York University Press.Google Scholar

Hazzard-Gordon, K. 1990. Jookin’: The Rise of Social Dance Formations in African-American Culture. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar

Jackson, J. A. 2004. A House on Fire: The Rise and Fall of Philadelphia Soul. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., and Martin, C. E.. 1975 [1948]. Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar

Knowles, M. 2009. The Wicked Waltz and Other Scandalous Dances: Outrage at Couple Dancing in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.Google Scholar

Liebow, E. 2003 [1967]. Tally’s Corner: A Study of Negro Streetcorner Men. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar

Lottman, H. 1973 [1970]. “The Invisible Writer.” In The Bern Book: A Record of a Voyage of the Mind, by Carter, V. O., v–xi. New York: John Day.Google Scholar

Lottman, H. 2003. “Foreword.” In Such Sweet Thunder, . Carter, by V., unedited hardcover edition, vii–x. South Royalton, VT: Steerforth Press.Google Scholar

Miller, A. 2013. Soul Food: The Surprising Story of an American Cuisine, One Plate at a Time. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar

Munger, F. 2007 [2002]. “Identity as a Weapon in the Moral Politics of Work and Poverty.” In Laboring Below the Line: The New Ethnography of Poverty, Low-Wage Work, and Survival in the Global Economy, ed. Munger, F., 1–25. New York: Russell Sage.Google Scholar

Stack, C. B. 1997 [1974]. All Our Kin: Strategies for Survival in a Black Community. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar

Stafford, M. 2003, March 1. “Kansas City Author Gets Another Chance, 20 Years after His Death.” Associated Press Newswires.Google Scholar

Stearns, M., and Stearns, J.. 1994 [1968]. Jazz Dance: The Story of American Vernacular Dance. New York: Da Capo.Google Scholar

Wolk, D. 2004. James Brown’s Live at the Apollo. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar

Appleton, C. 1963, May 6. Letter to Robert Williams. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 1). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Barlow, W. 1990. “Rebel Airways: Radio and Revolution in Latin America.” Howard Journal of Communications 2.2: 123–34.Google Scholar

Barlow, W. 1999. Voice Over: The Making of Black Radio. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar

Baucom, I. 2001. “Frantz Fanon’s Radio: Solidarity, Diaspora, and the Tactics of Listening.” Contemporary Literature 42.1: 15–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bryant, C. E. 1963, May 7. Letter to Robert Williams. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 1 Correspondence). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Cha-Jua, S. K., and Lang, C.. 2007. “The ‘Long Movement’ as Vampire: Temporal and Spatial Fallacies in Recent Black Freedom Studies.” Journal of African American History 92.2: 265–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chiung, F. 1964, October 6. Letter to Robert Williams. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 1 Correspondence). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Cohen, R. C. 1972. Black Crusader: A Biography of Robert Franklin Williams. New York: Lyle Stuart, Inc.Google Scholar

Dolan, J. 2003. “The Voice that Cannot Be Heard: Radio/Broadcasting and ‘the Archive.’” Radio Journal: International Studies in Broadcast and Audio Media 1.1: 63–72.Google Scholar

Fanon, F. 2012. “This Is the Voice of Algeria.” In The Sound Studies Reader, ed. Sterne, J., 329–35. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Fouché, R. 2006. “Say it Loud, I’m Black and I’m Proud: African Americans, American Artifactual Culture, and Black Vernacular Technology Creativity.” American Quarterly 58.3: 639–61.Google Scholar

Frazier, R. T. 2014. The East Is Black: Cold War China in the Black Radical Imagination. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar

Gibson, R. 1965, August 16. Letter to Robert Williams. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 1 Correspondence). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Greenwood, F. 1965, April 30. Letter to Robert Williams. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 1 Correspondence). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Guridy, F. A. 2010. Forging Diaspora: Afro-Cubans and African Americans in a World Empire and Jim Crow. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar

Hilmes, M. 2012. “Radio and the Imagined Community.” In The Sound Studies Reader, ed. Sterne, J., 351–62. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Hughes, L. 2000. “When a Man Sees Red.” In The Return of Simple, ed. Harper, A. S., 83–86. New York: Hill & Wang.Google Scholar

Hughes, L. 2002. “Income Tax.” In The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Vol. 7, ed. Harper, A. S., 98–101. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.Google Scholar

Mallory, M. 1961, December 2. “A Letter from Mae.” The Crusader, 3.Google Scholar

McLuhan, E. 1995. “Playboy Interview: Marshall McLuhan – A Candid Conversation with the High Priest of Popcult and Metaphysician of Media.” In Essential McLuhan, ed. McLuhan, E. and Zingrone, F., 233–69. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar

Merrill, R. 1963, April 15. Report of reception; Campbell, A. O. (1964, October 5). Report of reception. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 1 Correspondence). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Mislan, C. 2015. “‘In the Spirit of ’76 Venceremos!’: Nationalizing and Transnationalizing Self-defense on Radio Free Dixie.” American Journalism 32.4: 434–52.Google Scholar

Neigh, J. 2013. “The Transnational Frequency of Radio Connectivity in Langston Hughes’s 1940s Poetics.” Modernism/Modernity 20.2: 265–85.Google Scholar

Nobil, C. M. 1963, August 26. Letter to Robert Williams. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 1 Correspondence). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Ong, W. 1982. Orality and Literacy. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Parker, T. N.d. Letter to Robert Williams. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 1 Correspondence). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Radio Free Dixie press release. 1962, July 27. Radio Free Dixie broadcast transcripts, Folder: 09051–011–0490, Black Power Movement, Part 2: The Papers of Robert F. Williams, ProQuest History Vault.Google Scholar

Rossa, D. 1965, March 15. “Los Angeles Theater Group Presents the Monroe Story.” The Militant, 5.Google Scholar

Rucker, W. 2006. “Crusader in Exile: Robert F. Williams and the International Struggle for Black Freedom in America.” The Black Scholar 3.2–3: 19–34.Google Scholar

Rucker, W. “S.O.S.” 1962, September. The Crusader, 6.Google Scholar

Szulc, T. 1964, July 28. “Expatriate, on Cuban Radio, Calls on U.S. Negroes to Meet Violence with Violence.” The New York Times, 13.Google Scholar

Taylor, D. 2003. The Archive and the Repertoire: Performing Cultural Memory in the Americas. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar

Thomas, K. 1965, April 24. “‘If We Must Live’ Blasts Away, Ringing with Truth.” Los Angeles Times, B9.Google Scholar

Tyson, T. 1999. Radio Free Dixie: Robert F. Williams and the Roots of Black Power. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar

Ward, B. 2004. Radio and the Struggle for Civil Rights in the South. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.Google Scholar

Williams, M. 1960, November 5. “De Master’s Voice.” The Crusader, 1.Google Scholar

Williams, R. 1962a, April. “Truth Crushed to Earth Shall Rise Again.” The Crusader 3.8: 3.Google Scholar

Williams, R. 1962b, 27 July. “First Announcement, Negro Press, Radio Progresso [sic].” Radio Free Dixie broadcast transcripts, Folder: 09051–011–0490, Black Power Movement, Part 2: The Papers of Robert F. Williams, ProQuest History Vault.Google Scholar

Williams, R. 1963, April 24. Letter to Clyde Appleton. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 1). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Williams, R. 1964a, January 30. Letter to Noel Bailey. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 1 Correspondence). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Williams, R. 1964b, January 30. Letter to J. A. Lumpp. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 1 Correspondence). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Williams, R. 1964c, March 30. Letter to Dick Bayer. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 1 Correspondence). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Williams, R., and Williams, M.. 1962a, July 27. Radio Free Dixie transcript. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 10). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Williams, R., and Williams, M. 1962b, August 17. Radio Free Dixie transcript, 6. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 10). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Williams, R., and Williams, M. 1962c, October 18. Radio Free Dixie transcript, 15. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 10). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Williams, R., and Williams, M. 1962d, November 2. Radio Free Dixie transcript, 1. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 10). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Williams, R., and Williams, M. 1963, February 22. Radio Free Dixie transcript. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 10). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Williams, R., and Williams, M. 1964, May 1. Radio Free Dixie transcript, 6–8. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 10). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Williams, R., and Williams, M. 1965, April 16. Radio Free Dixie transcript, 1–2. Robert F. Williams Papers (Box 10). Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.Google Scholar

Wright, R., and Wylie, L.. 2009. Our Place in the Sun: Canada and Cuba in the Castro Era. University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar

Young, C. 2006. Soul Power: Culture, Radicalism, and the Making of a U.S. Third World Left. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar