Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T18:16:48.592Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 8 - Black Print Culture of the 1930s

from Part III - Cultivating (New) Black Readers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2022

Eve Dunbar
Affiliation:
Vassar College, New York
Ayesha K. Hardison
Affiliation:
University of Kansas
Get access

Summary

This chapter explores how the NAACP’s Crisis, the National Urban League’s Opportunity, Abbott’s Monthly and Challenge/New Challenge are representative of the more palpable literary focus on the experiences of the working classes and the poor that occurs in 1930s Black print culture. Along with novels, volumes of poetry, and coverage in the Black press more generally, these literary journals and magazines published explicit depictions of African Americans’ social conditions. As instances of how the New Negro reader of the Harlem Renaissance was recast throughout the decade, The Crisis, Opportunity, Abbott’s Monthly, and Challenge/New Challenge often targeted African Americans as working subjects and intended readers. As the chapter illustrates, the sections of literature, book reviews, editorials/criticism, and correspondence comprising these literary journalsʼ and magazinesʼ 1930s content allowed editors and writers to engage in work that both prioritized literary portrayals of African Americans’ inner lives as maids, cooks, day laborers, and the unemployed and expanded audiences for their developing literary tradition.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

A Sharecropper’s Letter.” New Challenge 2, no. 2 (Fall 1937): 92.Google Scholar
Abbott’s for August.” Abbott’s Monthly 3, no. 1 (July 1931): 45.Google Scholar
After Four Years.” Abbott’s Monthly 3, no. 1 (July 1931): n.p.Google Scholar
Brawley, Benjamin. “The Promise of Negro Literature.” Journal of Negro History 19, no. 1 (January 1934): 5359.Google Scholar
Brown, Sterling A.Imitation of Life: Once a Pancake.” In “The Literary Scene: Chronicle and Comment.Opportunity 13, no. 3 (March 1935): 8788.Google Scholar
Brown, Sterling A.Insight, Courage, and Craftsmanship.” In “New Books on Our Bookshelf.” Opportunity 18, no. 6 (June 1940): 185186.Google Scholar
Brown, Sterling A.Mr. Sterling A. Brown.” In “The Literary Scene: Chronicle and Comment.” Opportunity 13, no. 4 (April 1935): 121122.Google Scholar
Brown, Sterling A.Not Without Laughter.” In “Our Book Shelf.Opportunity 8, no. 9 (September 1930): 279280.Google Scholar
Brown, Sterling A.Our Literary Audience.” Opportunity 8, no. 2 (February 1930): 4244.Google Scholar
Casimir, J. R. Ralph. “Letters from Readers.” The Crisis 42, no. 4 (April 1935): 123.Google Scholar
Christian, Shawn Anthony. The Harlem Renaissance and the Idea of a New Negro Reader. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Contents.” Challenge 1, no. 5 (June 1936): 2.Google Scholar
Contents.” New Challenge 2, no. 2 (Fall 1937): 2.Google Scholar
Correspondence.” In “The Literary Scene: Chronicle and Comment.” Opportunity 13, no. 5 (May 1935): 153154.Google Scholar
Curtright, Wesley. “The Negro and Union Labor.” The Crisis 42, no. 6 (June 1935): 183.Google Scholar
Daniel, Walter C. Black Journals of the United States. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Danky, James. “Reading, Writing, and Resisting: African American Print Culture.” In A History of the Book in America, Vol. 4: Print in Motion: The Expansion of Publishing and Reading in the United States, 1880–1940, eds. Kaestle, Carl and Radway, Janice, 339358. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Dickson-Carr, Darryl. Spoofing the Modern: Satire in the Harlem Renaissance. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Du Bois, W. E. B.Field and Function of the American Negro College.” In The Education of Black People: Ten Critiques, 1906–1960. Revised edition, ed. Aptheker, Herbert, 111133. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Du Bois, W. E. B.Toward a New Racial Philosophy.” In “Postscript by W. E. B. Du Bois.” The Crisis 40, no. 1 (January 1933): 2022.Google Scholar
Dunlap, Mollie. “Recreational Reading of Negro College Students.” Journal of Negro Education 2, no. 4 (October 1833): 448459.Google Scholar
Editorial.” New Challenge 2, no. 2 (Fall 1937): 34.Google Scholar
Editorials: An Opportunity Award.” Opportunity 9, no.10 (October 1931): 298.Google Scholar
Editorials: More About the Opportunity Contest.” Opportunity 12, no. 8 (August 1934): 231.Google Scholar
Editorials: The End of A Controversy.” Opportunity 13, no. 8 (August 1935): 231.Google Scholar
Editorials: The Opportunity Literary Award.” Opportunity 11, no. 6 (June 1933): 166.Google Scholar
Gaines, Kevin. Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Gardner, Eric, and Moody, Joycelyn. “Introduction: Black Periodical Studies.” American Periodicals: A Journal of History & Criticism 25, no. 2 (2015): 105–11.Google Scholar
Hill, Valdemar. “Jessie’s Mother.” New Challenge 2, no. 2 (Fall 1937): 1825.Google Scholar
Hudson, Alva. “Reading Achievements, Interests, and Habits of Negro Women.” Journal of Negro Education 1, no. 3–4 (1932): 367373.Google Scholar
Hurst, Fannie. “Miss Fannie Hurst.” In “The Literary Scene: Chronicle and Comment.” Opportunity 13, no. 4 (April 1935): 121.Google Scholar
Jarrett, Gene Andrew. Deans and Truants: Race and Realism in African American Literature. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Johnson, James Weldon. Preface to the Second Edition. Book of American Negro Poetry. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Company, 1931.Google Scholar
Knott, Cheryl. Not Free, Not for All: Public Libraries in the Age of Jim Crow. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Locke, Alain. “Dry Fields and Green Pastures—Part II.” Opportunity 18, no. 2 (February 1940): 410, 28.Google Scholar
Locke, AlainThe Eleventh Hour of Nordicism: Retrospective Review of Literature of the Negro for 1934.” Opportunity 13, no. 1 (January 1935): 812.Google Scholar
Locke, AlainThe Negro: ‘New’ and Newer: A Retrospective Review of the Literature for 1938.” Opportunity 17, no. 1 (January 1939): 410.Google Scholar
Locke, AlainWe Turn to Prose: A Retrospective Review of Literature of the Negro for 1931.” Opportunity 10, no. 2 (February 1932): 4044.Google Scholar
McGann, Jerome. The Textual Condition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
McHenry, Elizabeth. Forgotten Readers: Recovering the Lost History of African American Literary Societies. Chapel Hill, NC: Duke University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Minus, Marian. “Present Trends of Negro Literature,” New Challenge: A Literary Quarterly 2, no. 1 (April 1937): 911.Google Scholar
Mullen, Bill. Popular Fronts: Chicago and African-American Cultural Politics, 1935–46. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Pawley, Christine. “Seeking ‘Significance’: Actual Readers, Specific Reading Communities.” Book History 5 (2002): 143160.Google Scholar
Peterson, Dorothy. “Book Review ‘Black Thunder.’” Challenge 1, no. 5 (June 1936): 4546.Google Scholar
Prize Winners,” Abbott’s Monthly 3, no. 2 (August 1931): n.p.Google Scholar
Redmond, Eugene. “Stridency and the Sword: Literary and Cultural Emphasis in Afro-American Magazines.” In The Little Magazine in America: A Modern Documentary History, eds. Anderson, Elliott and Kinzie, Mary, 538573. New York: Pushcart Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Schreiber, Rachel. Modern Print Activism. New York: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar
The Negro and Union Labor.” The Crisis 42, no. 6 (June 1935): 183.Google Scholar
The Outer Pocket.” The Crisis 37, no. 6 (June 1930): 197198.Google Scholar
This Month,” The Crisis 39, no. 11 (November 1932): 339.Google Scholar
Thompson, Isabel. “Ebony.” Opportunity 9, no. 10 (October 1931): 312314.Google Scholar
U.S. Census, 1930: Vol. II, Population: Chapter 2 Color or Race, Nativity and Parentage. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1933.Google Scholar
U.S. Census, 1940: Population Vol. II: Characteristics of the Population. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1943.Google Scholar
West, Dorothy. “Dear Reader.” Challenge 1, no. 1 (March 1934): 39.Google Scholar
West, DorothyDear Reader.” Challenge 1, no. 4 (January 1936): 4647.Google Scholar
West, DorothyDear Reader.” Challenge 1, no. 5 (June 1936): 4647.Google Scholar
West, DorothyDear Reader.” Challenge 2, no. 1 (April 1937): 4041.Google Scholar
West, DorothyVoicesChallenge 1, no. 5 (June 1936): 4748.Google Scholar
White, Joy. “For Betty’s Sake.” Abbott’s Monthly 4, no. 5 (May 1932): 4445, 6164.Google Scholar
Wilson, Sondra Kathryn. In Search of Democracy: The NAACP Writings of James Weldon Johnson, Walter White, and Roy Wilkins 1920–1977. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Wright, Richard. “Blueprint for Negro Writing.New Challenge: A Literary Quarterly 2, no. 2 (Fall 1937): 5365.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×