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Chapter 5.3 - Chapter

from 5 - Hereditary and Genetic Causes of Stroke

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2022

Anita Arsovska
Affiliation:
University of Ss Cyril and Methodius
Derya Uluduz
Affiliation:
Istanbul Üniversitesi
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Summary

Menkes disease (MD) is a rare and lethal infantile neurodegenerative multisystemic disorder of copper metabolism, inherited as an X-linked recessive trait. In classic MD, patients have a serious clinical progression, with death in early childhood. MD occurs due to mutations in the ATP7A gene. Initial MD diagnosis is pointed out by clinical features, namely, the distinctive hair, and supported by reduced serum copper and ceruloplasmin levels. Lysyl oxidase is a copper-dependent enzyme implicated in collagen and elastin cross-linking and vascular architecture formation. Dysfunction of this protein in MD leads to anomalous vessel structure and tortuosity. Both haemorrhagic and ischemic stroke have been reported. Bilateral ischaemic lesions in deep grey matter, or in the cortical areas, as consequence of brain infarcts have been documented. MD treatment is mostly symptomatic with parenterally or subcutaneous injections of copper-histidine Antithrombotic therapy may be considered

Type
Chapter
Information
Rare Causes of Stroke
A Handbook
, pp. 262 - 266
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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References

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  • Chapter
  • Edited by Derya Uluduz, Istanbul Üniversitesi
  • Anita Arsovska
  • Book: Rare Causes of Stroke
  • Online publication: 06 October 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108902793.044
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  • Chapter
  • Edited by Derya Uluduz, Istanbul Üniversitesi
  • Anita Arsovska
  • Book: Rare Causes of Stroke
  • Online publication: 06 October 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108902793.044
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Chapter
  • Edited by Derya Uluduz, Istanbul Üniversitesi
  • Anita Arsovska
  • Book: Rare Causes of Stroke
  • Online publication: 06 October 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108902793.044
Available formats
×