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4 - Equalization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2024

Glenn Cowan
Affiliation:
Concordia University, Montréal
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Summary

A central challenge in the design of electrical links is to compensate for frequency-dependent loss in the channel that introduces inter-symbol interference (ISI). This chapter presents the overall objectives of joint Tx/Rx equalization. The system-level operation of transmitter-side feed-forward equalizers (FFEs) is discussed. Circuit details are presented in Chapter 5. Receiver-side continuous-time linear equalizers (CTLEs) and finite-impulse-response (FIR) filters are discussed next, followed by decision-feedback equalizers (DFEs). DFEs differ from FFEs, CTLEs and FIRs in that they only remove ISI rather than attempt to invert the low-pass channel characteristic. With the growing trend toward ADC- based receivers, the implementation of DFEs and Rx FFEs is discussed in the analog domain and the digital domain. The topics in this chapter are also a relevant background for the sections in Chapter 10 that discuss TIAs for reduced bandwidth systems, where equalization is used to remove ISI from an intentionally bandwidth-limited optical receiver front-end.

Type
Chapter
Information
Mixed-Signal CMOS for Wireline Communication
Transistor-Level and System-Level Design Considerations
, pp. 96 - 118
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • Equalization
  • Glenn Cowan, Concordia University, Montréal
  • Book: Mixed-Signal CMOS for Wireline Communication
  • Online publication: 05 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108779791.005
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  • Equalization
  • Glenn Cowan, Concordia University, Montréal
  • Book: Mixed-Signal CMOS for Wireline Communication
  • Online publication: 05 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108779791.005
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Equalization
  • Glenn Cowan, Concordia University, Montréal
  • Book: Mixed-Signal CMOS for Wireline Communication
  • Online publication: 05 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108779791.005
Available formats
×