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Appendix 4 - Glossary of Terms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 February 2023

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Summary

Abonnement : Subscription. Some towns and provinces paid a fixed fee rather than having a tax such as the taille, capitation, or dixième administered by royal agents.

Aides : Excise or sales taxes.

Arrêt du conseil : A legal decision of the King’s Council that was both sovereign and definitive on a point of law.

Arrêt en commandement : A decision made in the presence of the king.

Arrêt simple : A decision that did not require the king’s physical presence.

Assignation : A payment assigned to a particular source of revenue; a promissory note issued by the government against future revenues.

Bailliage (or sénéschaussée) : A royal court of the first instance, or a court of appeals for seigneurial courts. There were several hundred of these courts in France.

Billets des fermes (or des receveurs généraux) : Promissory notes issued by tax farmers or receivers general as individuals.

Billets de monnaie : Promissory notes issued by the mints after 1701; mint bills.

Bourg : A small urban area lacking the walls necessary to make it a town, but recognized by the crown as larger than a village or parish.

Brevet de la taille : A royal letter indicating the amount of revenue expected from the impositions in a generality for the coming year.

Bureau des Finances : The court in each generality that heard cased involving the domain and the accounts of the local comptables.

Caisse : A fund managed independently by a comptable.

Caisse des emprunts : A special fund backed by certain revenues from the General Farms.

Capitation : A head tax established in 1695 and again in 1701 that taxed each person according to social status.

Chambre des comptes : A superior court that heard appeals from legal decisions of the Bureaus des Finances and judged the accounts of the crown’s comptables.

Collecte : The duty to collect and be liable for the parish’s imposition; every taillable was expected to perform this duty when his turn came.

Collecteur de la taille : The person in charge of collecting the impositions from a parish for payment to the taille receiver.

Commission de la taille : A royal letter fixing the expected revenue from the impositions in an election for the coming year.

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Louis XIV's Assault on Privilege
Nicolas Desmaretz and the Tax on Wealth
, pp. 237 - 242
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2012

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  • Glossary of Terms
  • Gary B. McCollim
  • Book: Louis XIV's Assault on Privilege
  • Online publication: 14 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781571138286.013
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  • Glossary of Terms
  • Gary B. McCollim
  • Book: Louis XIV's Assault on Privilege
  • Online publication: 14 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781571138286.013
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Glossary of Terms
  • Gary B. McCollim
  • Book: Louis XIV's Assault on Privilege
  • Online publication: 14 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781571138286.013
Available formats
×