Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Biographical Outline
- Abbreviations and References
- Note on Ellipses
- Introduction
- 1 Jean Rhys and Her Critics
- 2 Feminist Approaches to Jean Rhys
- 3 The Caribbean Question
- 4 Writing in the Margins
- 5 Autobiography and Ambivalence
- 6 ‘The Day They Burned the Books’
- 7 Fort Comme La Mort: the French Connection
- 8 The Politics of Good Morning, Midnight
- 9 The Huge Machine of Law, Order and Respectability
- 10 Resisting the Machine
- 11 The Enemy Within
- 12 Good night, Day
- 13 Intemperate and Unchaste
- 14 The Other Side
- 15 The Struggle for the Sign
- Notes
- Select Bibliography
- Index
- Miscellaneous Endmatter
8 - The Politics of Good Morning, Midnight
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Biographical Outline
- Abbreviations and References
- Note on Ellipses
- Introduction
- 1 Jean Rhys and Her Critics
- 2 Feminist Approaches to Jean Rhys
- 3 The Caribbean Question
- 4 Writing in the Margins
- 5 Autobiography and Ambivalence
- 6 ‘The Day They Burned the Books’
- 7 Fort Comme La Mort: the French Connection
- 8 The Politics of Good Morning, Midnight
- 9 The Huge Machine of Law, Order and Respectability
- 10 Resisting the Machine
- 11 The Enemy Within
- 12 Good night, Day
- 13 Intemperate and Unchaste
- 14 The Other Side
- 15 The Struggle for the Sign
- Notes
- Select Bibliography
- Index
- Miscellaneous Endmatter
Summary
In Maupassant's story, what is fort comme la mort, strong as death, is love. In Rhys’ story, it is hate. The memory of being hated and rejected as a child and the impossible desire to be accepted as a friend by the Dominican blacks always remained with Rhys, fictionalized most powerfully in the relationship between Antoinette and Tia in Wide Sargasso Sea. Yet hatred and its power to damage and maim are also central themes in Rhys’ continental novels: in those as well, hate is the outcome of a politics of oppression, demarcation and fear.
Helen Tiffin, writing on Jean Rhys, suggests that ‘the white Creole is, as a double outsider, condemned to self-consciousness, a sense of inescapable difference and even deformity in the two societies by whose judgements she always condemns herself ’. Such internalization of rejection and hostility, she points out, is charted by Rhys in both her Caribbean and her continental fiction. Good Morning, Midnight is a city story, not an island story, a story of the metropolitan centre rather than the colonial periphery, of the beginnings of middle-age rather than the end of childhood. Yet its account of how subjectivity is formed and deformed through exclusion, prejudice, marginality and hatred has ultimately much in common with ‘The Day They Burned the Books’.
Sasha Jensen, the narrator and central character of Good Morning, Midnight, is part of society's flotsam, an outsider, impecunious, a woman of fading looks and uncertain reputation, condemned, like the Creole, to self-consciousness of difference and deformity by the judgements of those around her:
Those voices like uniforms – tinny, meaningless …. Those voices they brandish likeweapons […] Qu'est-ce qu'elle fout ici, la vieille? What the devil (translating it politely) is she doing here, that old woman? What is she doing here, the stranger, the alien, the old one? … I quite agree too, quite. I have seen that in people's eyes all my life. I am asking myself all the time what the devil I am doing here. All the time. (GMM 46)
Sasha has lived in London for five years, where she has ‘twopound- ten a week and a room […] off the Gray's Inn Road’.
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- Information
- Jean Rhys , pp. 51 - 57Publisher: Liverpool University PressPrint publication year: 2012