Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T02:42:40.520Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2021

Tayeb El-Hibri
Tayeb El-Hibri
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Abbasid Caliphate
A History
 , pp. 297 - 319
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd ed., ed. Gibb, H. A. R. et al., Leiden, 1960–2009.Google Scholar
The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs, ed. Frye, R. N., Cambridge, 1975; vol.5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods, ed. J. A. Boyle, Cambridge, 1968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Cambridge History of Islam, vol. 2B: Islamic Society and Civilization, ed. Holt, P. M., Lambton, Ann K. S., and Lewis, Bernard, Cambridge, 1970.Google Scholar
The New Cambridge History of Islam, vol. 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries, ed. Robinson, Chase, Cambridge, 2010; vol. 3: The Eastern Islamic World: Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries, ed. David O. Morgan and Anthony Reid, Cambridge, 2010.Google Scholar
Beckwith, Christopher, Empires of the Silk Road, Princeton, 2009.Google Scholar
Beckwith, Christopher The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia, Princeton, 1987.Google Scholar
Begley, W. E., Monumental Islamic Calligraphy from India, Villa Park, IL, 1985.Google Scholar
Blair, Sheila, Islamic Calligraphy, Edinburgh, 2006.Google Scholar
Bosworth, C. E., The Islamic Dynasties, Edinburgh, 1967.Google Scholar
Bosworth, C. E. Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard’s Histories, trans. Bernhard Walter Scholz, Ann Arbor, 1970.Google Scholar
Coulson, Noel, A History of Islamic Law, Edinburgh, 1964.Google Scholar
Creswell, K. A. C., A Short Account of Early Muslim Architecture, London, 1958.Google Scholar
Dunlop, D. M., Arab Civilization to AD 1500, London, 1971.Google Scholar
Grabar, Oleg, The Formation of Islamic Art, New Haven, 1973.Google Scholar
al-Hassani, Salim T. S., ed., 1001 Inventions: The Enduring Legacy of Muslim Civilization, Washington, DC, 2012.Google Scholar
Hattstein, Markus, Islam: Art and Architecture, Potsdam, 2015.Google Scholar
Humphreys, R. Stephen, Islamic History: A Framework for Inquiry, Princeton, 1994.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Hugh, The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century, London, 2004 [1986].Google Scholar
Lambton, Ann, State and Government in Medieval Islam, Oxford, 1981.Google Scholar
Lane Poole, Stanley, Catalogue of the Collection of Arabic Coins Preserved in the Khedivial Library in Cairo, Oxford, 1897.Google Scholar
Le Strange, Guy, Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate, London, 1900.Google Scholar
Le Strange, Guy Lands of the Eastern Caliphate, London, 1905.Google Scholar
Levi, Scott and Sela, Ron, Islamic Central Asia: An Anthology of Historical Sources, Bloomington, 2010.Google Scholar
Milwright, Marcus, An Introduction to Islamic Archaeology, Edinburgh, 2010.Google Scholar
Netton, Ian R., Islamic and Middle Eastern Travellers and Geographers, London, 2007.Google Scholar
Petry, Carl F., ed., The Cambridge History of Egypt, vol. 1: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517, Cambridge, 1998.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, E. I. J., Political Thought in Medieval Islam, Cambridge, 1968.Google Scholar
Young, M. J. L., Latham, J. D., and Serjeant, R. B., eds., Religion, Learning, and Science in the Abbasid Period, Cambridge, 1990.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

al-Andalusi, Saʿid b. Ahmad (d. 462/1070), Tabaqat al-Umam, translated by Semaʿan Salem et al. as Science in the Medieval Islamic world, Austin, 1991.Google Scholar
Baladhuri, (d. 279/892), Futuh al-Buldan, ed. al-Munajjid, Salah al-Din, 2 vols., Cairo, 1956–1957; trans. P. Hitti and F. Murgotten as The Origins of the Islamic State, 2 vols., New York, 1916–1924.Google Scholar
Bayhaqi, Abu’l-Fadl (d. 477/1070), Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, trans. C. E. Bosworth and rev. Mohsen Ashtiany as The History of Beyhaqi (The History of Sultan Mas‘ud of Ghazna, 1030–1041) by Abu’l-Fazl Beyhaqi, Boston, 2011.Google Scholar
Benjamin of Tudela (twelfth century), The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela: Travels in the Middle Ages, trans. and introd. A. Asher et al., New York, 2010 [1983].Google Scholar
Einhard, (d. 840), The Life of Charlemagne by Einhard, foreword by Sidney Painter, Ann Arbor, 1960.Google Scholar
Gardizi, Zayn al-Akhbar (fifth/eleventh century), partially trans. C. E. Bosworth as The Ornament of Histories: A History of the Eastern Islamic Lands AD 650–1041: The Persian text of Abu Sa‘id b. Abd al-Hayy Gardizi, London, 2011.Google Scholar
Hudud al Alam, “The Regions of the World”: A Persian Geography, 372AH–982 AD, trans. V. Minorsky, Oxford, 1937.Google Scholar
al-Husayni, Sadr al-Din Abu’l-Hasan Ali b. Nasir (d. after 622/1225), Zubdat al-Tawarikh, Akhbar al-Umaraʾ wa’l-Muluk al-Saljuqiyya, ed. Nur al-Din, Muhammad, Beirut, 1986; trans. C. E. Bosworth as The History of the Seljuq State: A Translation with Commentary of the Akhbar al-Dawla al-Saljuqiyya, London, 2011.Google Scholar
Ibn Abd Rabbih, (d. 328/940), al-ʿIqd al-Farid, ed. Amin, Ahmad et al., 8 vols., Cairo, 1940–1953; partial trans. Issa Boullata as The Unique Necklace, vols. 1–3, Reading, 2007–2011.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Athir, ʿIzz al-Din (d. 630/1232), al-Kamil fi’l-Tarikh, ed. Tornberg, C. J., 12 vols., repr., Beirut, 1965–1967; selections trans. D. S. Richards as Annals of the Saljuq Turks: Selections from al-Kamil fi’l-Ta’rikh of ‘Izz al-Din Ibn al-Athir, London, 2002.Google Scholar
Ibn Battuta, (d. 779/1377), Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa, 1325–1354, trans. H. A. R. Gibb, London, 1929.Google Scholar
Rihlat Ibn Battuta (Beirut, 1964); trans. H. A. R. Gibb as The Travels of Ibn Battuta, Cambridge, 1962.Google Scholar
Ibn Fadlan, , Ibn Fadlan and the Land of Darkness: Arab Travellers in the Far North, trans. Paul Lunde and Caroline Stone, London, 2012.Google Scholar
Ibn Jubayr, (d. 614/1217), Rihlat Ibn Jubayr, Beirut, 1964; trans. R. C. Broadhurst as The Travels of Ibn Jubayr, London, 1952.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ, (d. 139/756), Kalilah wa Dimnah: An English Version of Bidpai’s Fables Based upon Ancient Arabic and Spanish Manuscripts, trans. T. B. Irving, Newark, DE, 1980.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Nadim, (d. 388/998), al-Fihrist, trans. Bayard Dodge as The Fihrist of al-Nadim: a Tenth-Century Survey of Muslim Culture, 2 vols., New York, 1970.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Saʿi, (d. 674/1274), Nisaʾ al-Khulafaʾ, ed. Jawad, Mustafa, Cairo, 1968; ed. and trans. Shawkat Toorawa as Consorts of the Caliphs: Women and the Court of Baghdad, New York, 2015.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Tiqtaqa, (d. 709/1309), al-Fakhri, Beirut, 1966; trans. C. E. J. Whitting as al-Fakhri: On the Systems of Government and the Moslem Dynasties, London, 1947.Google Scholar
Juzjani, (d. after 664/1265), Tabakat-i Nasiri (A History of the Muhammedan Dynasties of Asia), 2 vols., trans. Major H. J. Raverty, London, 1881.Google Scholar
Khatib al-Baghdadi, (d. 463/1071), al-Tatfil, Cairo, 1983; trans. Emily Selove as Selections from the Art of Party-Crashing in Medieval Iraq, Syracuse, 2012.Google Scholar
Liudprand of Cremona (d. 972), The Embassy to Constantinople and Other Writings, ed. Norwich, John Julius, London, 1993.Google Scholar
al-Masʿudi, (d. 345/956), Muruj al-Dhahab, ed. Pellat, Charles, 7 vols., Beirut, 1965–1970; selection trans. Paul Lunde and Caroline Stone in Meadows of Gold: The Abbasids, London, 1989.Google Scholar
al-Mawardi, (d. 450/1058), al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyya, Beirut, 1985; trans. Wafa’ H. Wahba as The Ordinances of Government, Reading, 1996.Google Scholar
al-Muqaddasi, (d. 381/991), Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Marifat al-Aqalim, Leiden, 1906; trans. Basil Collins as The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions, Reading, 2001.Google Scholar
al-Mulk, Nizam (d. 485/1092), The Book of Government or Rules for Kings, trans. Hubert Darke, New Haven, 1960.Google Scholar
al-Qadi al-Rashid, Ahmad b. al-Rashid (ca. fifth/eleventh century), Kitab al-Dhakhaʾir wa’l-Tuhaf, ed. Hamidullah, Muhammad, Kuwait, 1959; trans. Ghada al-Hijjawi al-Qaddumi as Book of Gifts and Rarities, Cambridge, MA, 1996.Google Scholar
al-Sabiʾ, Hilal b. al-Muhassin (d. 448/1056), Rusum Dar al-Khilafa, edited by Awwad, Mikhail, Baghdad, 1964; trans. Elie Salem as The Rules and Regulations of the ‘Abbasid Court, Beirut, 1977.Google Scholar
al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din (d. 911/1505), Tarikh al-Khulafaʾ, Beirut, 1994; trans. H. S. Jarett as History of the Caliphs, Amsterdam, 1881.Google Scholar
al-Tabari, Abu Jaʿfar (d. 310/923), Tarikh al-Rusul wa’l-Muluk, ed. de Goeje, M. J., Series I–III, Leiden, 1879–1901; trans. as The History of al-Tabari, gen. ed. Ihsan Yarshater, 39 vols., Albany, 1985–1998; and John Alden Williams as al-Tabari: The Early ‘Abbasi Empire, 2 vols., Cambridge, 1989.Google Scholar
Tarikh-e Sistan, trans. Milton Gold, Rome, 1976.Google Scholar
al-Thaʿalibi, (d. 429/1038), The Book of Curious and Entertaining Information, The Lataʾif al-Maʿarif of al-Thaʿalibi, trans. C. E. Bosworth, with introd. and notes, Edinburgh,1968.Google Scholar
al-Thaʿalibi, Theophilus of Edessa’s Chronicle, ed. and trans. Hoyland, Robert, Liverpool, 2011.Google Scholar
al-Thaʿalibi, Two Arabic Travel Books: Account of China and India (Abu Zayd al-Sirafi) ed. and trans. Mackintosh-Smith, Tim and Mission to the Volga (Ahmad b. Fadlan), ed. and trans. Montgomery, James, New York, 2014.Google Scholar
al-Yaʿqubi, (d. 282/897), Kitab al-Buldan, ed. de Goeje, M. J., Leiden, 1892; trans. Bernard Lewis in Islam: From the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople, 2 vols., vol. 2: Religion and Society, Oxford, 1987.Google Scholar
al-Yaʿqubi, Mushakalat al-Nas li-Zamanihim, Beirut, 1962; trans. William G. Millward as “The Adaptation of Men to their Time: An Historical Essay by al-Yaqubi,” Journal of the American Oriental Society 84 (1964), 329–344.Google Scholar
al-Yaʿqubi, Tarikh, Beirut, 1970; trans. Matthew S. Gordon et al. as The Works of Ibn Wadih al-Yaʿqubi, 3 vols., Leiden, 2018.Google Scholar
al-Abbasi, al-Hasan b. Abdallah (eighth/fourteenth century), Athar al-Uwal fi Tartib al-Duwal, ed. Umayra, Abd al-Rahman, Beirut, 1989.Google Scholar
Abu’l-Fida, (d. 732/1331), Taqwim al-Buldan, ed. Reinaud, M., Paris, 1840.Google Scholar
Abu Nuʿaym al-Isbahani, (d. 430/1038), Dhikr Akhbar Isbahan, ed. Dedering, Sven, 2 vols., Leiden, 1931–1934.Google Scholar
Abu Shama, (d. 665/1267), Kitab al-Rawdatayn fi Akhbar al-Dawlatayn, ed. Shams al-Din, Ibrahim, 3 vols., Beirut, 2002.Google Scholar
Abu Shujaʿ al-Rudhrawari, (d. 498/1095), Dhayl Tajarib al-Umam, Beirut, 2004.Google Scholar
Akhbar al-Dawla al-ʿAbbasiyya (anonymous/ninth century) ed. al-Duri, ʿAbd al-ʿAziz et al., Beirut, 1971.Google Scholar
al-Jahm, Ali b. (third/ninth century), Diwan, Beirut, 2010.Google Scholar
al-Asnawi, (d. 771/1370), Tabaqat al-Shafiʿiyya, ed. al-Hout, Kamal, 2 vols., Beirut, 2001.Google Scholar
al-Ayyubi, Muhammad b. Taqi al-Din Umar (d. 617/1220), Midmar al-Haqaʾiq wa Sirr al-Khalaʾiq, ed. Habshi, Hasan, Cairo, 1968.Google Scholar
al-Azdi, (d. 334/945), Tarikh al-Mawsil, ed. Mahmud, Ahmad, 2 vols., Beirut, 2006.Google Scholar
al-Azraqi, (d. 222/837), Akhbar Makka, ed. Wustenfeld, F., Leipzig, 1858.Google Scholar
al-Baghdadi, Muhammad b. Habib (d. 246/860), Kitab al-Muhabbar, ed. Lichtenstadter, Ilse, Hyderabad, 1942.Google Scholar
al-Baladhuri, (d. 279/892), Ansab al-Ashraf, vol 3: al-Abbas b. Abd al-Muttalib wa waladuhu, ed. al-Duri, Abd al-Aziz, Wiesbaden, 1978.Google Scholar
al-Biruni, (d. 440/1048), Kitab al-Athar al-Baqiya ʿan al-Qurun al-Khaliya, ed. Sachau, E., Leipzig, 1923.Google Scholar
al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din (d. 748/1348), Duwal al-Islam, ed. Marwa, Hasan, 2 vols., Beirut, 1999.Google Scholar
Siyar Aʿlam al-Nubalaʾ, ed. al-Arnaʾut, Shuʿayb, 23 vols., Beirut, 1981–1993.Google Scholar
al-Ghassani, al-Malik al-Ashraf (d. 803/1401), al-ʿAsjad al-Masbuk wa’l-Jawhar al-Mahkuk fi Tabaqat al-Khulafaʾ wa’l-Muluk, ed. Abd al-Munʿim, Shakir Mahmud, Baghdad, 1975.Google Scholar
Ibn Abi Udhayba, (d. 853/1449), Insan al-Uyun fi Mashahir Sadis al-Qurun, ed. al-Thamiri, Ihsan et al., Amman, 2007.Google Scholar
Ibn Dihya, (d. 633/1235), al-Nibras fi Tarikh Bani al-Abbas, Cairo, 2001.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Faqih al-Hamadani, (d. 365/975), Mukhtasar Kitab al-Buldan, ed. de Goeje, M. J., Leiden, 1885.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Fuwati, (attrib. [d. 723/1323]), Kitab al-Hawadith al-Jamiʿa, ed. Maʿruf, B. A., Beirut, 1997.Google Scholar
Ibn Habib, Abd al-Malik (d. 238/853), Kitab al-Tarikh, ed. Aguade, Jorge, Madrid, 1991.Google Scholar
Ibn al-ʿImrani, (d. 580/1185), al-Inbaʾ fi Tarikh al-Khulafaʾ, ed. al-Samarrai, Qasim, Leiden, 1973.Google Scholar
Ibn Iyas, (d. 930/1423), Badaʾiʿ al-Zuhur fi Waqaʾiʿ al-Duhur, ed. Mustafa, Muhammad, 6 vols., Beirut, 2010.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Jawzi, Abu’l-Faraj (d. 597/1202), al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa’l-Umam, ed. ʿAta, Muhammad, 18 vols. in 16, Beirut, 1992.Google Scholar
Ibn Kathir, (d. 774/1373), al-Bidaya wa’l-Nihaya, 14 parts in 8 vols., Beirut, 1985.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Kazaruni, (d. 697/1297), Mukhtasar al-Tarikh, ed. Jawad, Mustafa, Baghdad, 1969.Google Scholar
Ibn Khaldun, (d. 808/1406), Tarikh Ibn Khaldun, 7 vols., Beirut, 1992.Google Scholar
Ibn Khallikan, (d. 681/1282), Wafayat al-Aʿyan, ed. ʿAbbas, Ihsan, Beirut, 8 vols., 1968–1972.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Miʿmar, (d. 642/1244), Kitab al-Futuwwa, ed. Jawad, Mustafa, Beirut, 2012.Google Scholar
Ibn Muyassar, (d. 678/1278), al-Muntaqa min Akhbar Misr, ed. Sayyid, Ayman Fuʾad, Cairo, 1981.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Qifti, (d. 646/1248), Ikhbar al-Ulamaʾ bi-Akhbar al-Hukamaʾ, Beirut, n.d. [Cairo, 1908].Google Scholar
Ibn Qutayba, (d. 276/889), Kitab al-Maʿarif, ed. ʿUkasha, Tharwat, Cairo, 1969.Google Scholar
Ibn Shahin al-Zahiri, (d. 873/1468), Zubdat Kashf al-Mamalik, ed. Ravaisse, P., Paris, 1894.Google Scholar
Ibn Taghribirdi, Abu’l-Mahasin Yusuf al-Atabiki (d. 874/1470), al-Nujum al-Zahira fi Akhbar Misr wa’l-Qahira, 16 vols., Cairo, 1963–1972.Google Scholar
Ibn Wasil, (d. 697/1297), Mufarrij al-Kurub fi Akhbar Bani Ayyub, vols. 1–3 ed. al-Shayyal, Jamal al-Din, Cairo, 1953–1960; vols. 4–5 ed.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
al-Irbili, (d. 717/1317), Khulasat al-Dhahab al-Masbuk Mukhtasar min Siyar al-Muluk, Baghdad, 1964.Google Scholar
al-Isfahani, al-ʿImad (d. 597/1201), Kharidat al-Qasr wa Jaridat al-ʿAsr, ed. al-Athari, Muhammad Bahjat, Baghdad, 1955.Google Scholar
al-Jahiz, (d. 255/869), Rasaʾil al-Jahiz, ed. Harun, Abd al-Salam Muhammad, 2 vols., Beirut, 1991.Google Scholar
al-Jahshiyari, (d. 331/942), Kitab al-Wuzaraʾ wa’l-Kuttab, ed. al-Saqqa, Mustafa et al., Cairo, 1938.Google Scholar
al-Juwayni, (d. 478/1085), al-Ghiyathi: Ghiyath al-Umam, Jeddah, 2011.Google Scholar
Khatib al-Baghdadi, (d. 463/1071), Tarikh Baghdad, 14 vols., Cairo, 1931.Google Scholar
al-Kindi, (d. 350/961), Kitab al-Wulat wa’l-Qudat, ed. Guest, R., Leiden, 1912.Google Scholar
al-Maqdisi, Mutahhar b. Tahir (fourth/tenth century), Kitab al-Badʾ wa’l-Tarikh, ed. Huart, Clement, 6 vols., Paris, 1899–1919.Google Scholar
Miskawayh, (d. 421/1030), Tajarib al-Umam, ed. Hasan, Sayyid, 6 vols., Beirut, 2012.Google Scholar
al-Masʿudi, (d. 345/956), Kitab al-Tanbih wa’l-Ishraf, ed. de Goeje, M. J., Leiden, 1894.Google Scholar
al-Qalqashandi, (d. 821/1418), Maʾathir al-Inafa fi Maʿalim al-Khilafa, ed. Farraj, Abd al-Sattar Ahmad, Beirut, 2006.Google Scholar
Subh al-Aʿsha, ed. al-Khatib, Nabil Khalid, Beirut, 2012.Google Scholar
al-Qazwini, (d. 682/1283), Athar al-Bilad wa Akhbar al-ʿIbad, Beirut, n.d.Google Scholar
al-Qazwini, Abd al-Karim b. Muhammad (d. 622/1226), al-Tadwin fi Akhbar Qazwin, ed. al-ʿAttaridi, A., 4 vols., Beirut, 1987.Google Scholar
Jaʿfar, Qudama b. (d. 337/948), Kitab al-Kharaj wa Sinaʿat al-Kitaba, ed. al-Zabidi, Muhammad, Baghdad, 1981.Google Scholar
al-Rawandi, (sixth/twelfth century), Rahat al-Sudur wa Ayat al-Surur, Arabic trans. Ibrahim al-Shawaribi, Abd al-Nuʿaym Hasanyn and Fuʾad al-Sayyad, Cairo, 1960.Google Scholar
al-Sabiʾ, Ibrahim b. Hilal (d. 384/994), al-Mukhtar min Rasaʾil Abu Ishaq Ibrahim b. Hilal al-Sabiʾ, ed. Arslan, Shakib, Beirut, n.d.Google Scholar
al-Wuzaraʾ, ed. al-Zayn, Hasan, Beirut, 1990.Google Scholar
Saʿdi al-Shirazi: Ashʿaruhu al-ʿArabiyya, ed. al-Shirazi, Jaʿfar with a foreword by Ihsan Abbas, Beirut, 1980.Google Scholar
al-Safadi, Khalil b. Aybak (d. 763/1363), al-Wafi bi’l-Wafayat, 32. vols., Beirut, 1962–2010.Google Scholar
al-Shabushti, (d. 388/998), Kitab al-Diyarat ed. Awwad, Gurgis, Beirut, 1966.Google Scholar
Sibt Ibn al-Jawzi, (d. 654/1256), Mirʾat al-Zaman fi Tarikh al-Aʿyan, ed. Juburi, Kamil Salman, 23 vols. in 22, Beirut, 2013.Google Scholar
al-Subki, (d. 771/1370), Tabaqat al-Shafiʿiyya al-Kubra, ed. al-Hilw, A. M., 10 vols., Cairo, 1964–1976.Google Scholar
al-Sulami, Muhammad b. Rafiʿ (d. 412/1021), Taʾrikh ʿUlamaʾ Baghdad al-Musamma Muntakhab al-Mukhtar, ed. al-Azzawi, Abbas, Baghdad, 1938.Google Scholar
al-Suli, (d. 335/946), Kitab al-Awraq: Akhbar al-Radi, ed. Heyworth Dunne, James, 3 vols., Beirut, 1934–1936.Google Scholar
al-Tanukhi, Abu Ali al-Muhassin (d. 384/994), Kitab al-Faraj baʿd al-Shidda, ed. al-Shalji, Abboud, 5 vols., Beirut, 1978.Google Scholar
Nishwar al-Muhadara wa Akhbar al-Mudhakara, ed. al-Shalji, Abboud, 8 vols., Beirut, 1971–1973.Google Scholar
al-Tarsusi, (d. ca. late fourth/tenth century), Shadharat min Kutub Mafquda, ed. Abbas, Ihsan, Beirut, 1988.Google Scholar
Tayfur, Ahmad b. Abi Tahir (d. 380/993), Kitab Baghdad, Cairo, 1949.Google Scholar
al-Washshaʾ, (d. ca. 325/936), al-Muwashsha aw al-Zurf wa’l-Zarafa, Beirut, 1965.Google Scholar
al-Yafiʿi, (d. 768/1367), Miraʾat al-Janan wa ʿIbrat al-Yaqzan fi Maʿrifat Hawadith al-Zaman, ed. al-Mansur, Khalil, 4 vols., Beirut, 1997.Google Scholar
Yaqut al-Hamawi, (d. 626/1229), Muʿjam al-Buldan, 7 vols., Beirut, 2015.Google Scholar
Abbott, Nabia, Two Queens of Baghdad, Chicago, 1946.Google Scholar
Agha, Saleh Said, The Revolution Which Toppled the Umayyads, Leiden, 2003.Google Scholar
Ahsan, M. M., Social Life under the Abbasids, 179–289 AH, 786–902 AD, London, 1979.Google Scholar
el-Ali, Saleh Ahmed, “A New Version of Ibn al-Mutarrif’s List of Revenues in the Early Times of Harun al-Rashid,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 14 (1971), 303–310.Google Scholar
Ali, Samer, Arabic Literary Salons in the Islamic Middle Ages: Poetry, Public Performance, and the Presentation of the Past, Notre Dame, IN, 2010.Google Scholar
Allsen, Thomas T., Mongol Imperialism: The Policies of the Grand Qan Mongke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands, 1251–1259, Berkeley, 1987.Google Scholar
Antrim, Zayde, Routes and Realms: The Power of Place in the Early Islamic World, Oxford, 2012.Google Scholar
Arberry, A. J., The Koran Interpreted, 2 vols. in 1, London, 1955.Google Scholar
Arnold, Thomas, The Caliphate, Oxford, 1924.Google Scholar
AshtianyBray, Julia et al., eds., The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature, vol. 2: Abbasid Belles-Lettres, Cambridge, 1990.Google Scholar
Auer, Blain, Symbols of Authority in Medieval Islam: History, Religion, and Muslim Legitimacy in the Delhi Sultanate, London, 2012.Google Scholar
al-Aʿzami, Khalid Khalil Hammudi, al-Madrasa al-Mustansiriyya fi Baghdad, Baghdad, 1981.Google Scholar
Babaie, Sussan, “Persia: The Safavids 1501–1722,” in Masselos, ed., The Great Empires of Asia, 138–166.Google Scholar
Bacharach, Jere, “Laqab for a Future Caliph: The Case of the Abbasid al-Mahdi,” Journal of the American Oriental Society 113 (1993), 271–274.Google Scholar
Baker, P. W., and Edge, I. D., “Islamic Legal Literature,” in Young, et al., eds., Religion, Learning, and Science, 139–154.Google Scholar
Baldick, Julian, Mystical Islam, New York, 1989.Google Scholar
Barfield, Thomas, Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History, New York, 2010.Google Scholar
Bartold, W., An Historical Geography of Iran, ed. Bosworth, C. E., trans. Svat Soucek, Princeton, 1984.Google Scholar
Bartold, W. Turkestan Down to the Mongol Invasion, London, 1928.Google Scholar
Bausani, A., “Religion in the Saljuq Period,” in CHIran, vol. 5, 283–302.Google Scholar
Behrens-Abouseif, Doris, “The Citadel of Cairo: Stage for Mamluk Ceremonial,” Annales Islamologiques 24 (1988), 25–79.Google Scholar
Bell, Gertrude, Palace and Mosque at Ukhaidir, Oxford, 1914.Google Scholar
Belting, Hans, Florence and Baghdad: Renaissance Art and Arab Science, trans. Deborah Lucas Schneider, Cambridge, MA, 2011.Google Scholar
Ben-Sasson, Menahem, “Inter-Communal Relations in the Geonic Period,” in Frank, ed., The Jews of Medieval Islam, 17–31.Google Scholar
Ben-Shammai, H., “Jewish Thought in Iraq in the 10th Century,” in Judaeo-Arabic Studies, ed. Golb, Norman, Amsterdam, 1995, 15–32.Google Scholar
Bernheimer, Teresa, The Alids: The First Family of Islam, 750–1200, Edinburgh, 2013.Google Scholar
Bernstein, William, A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the World, New York, 2008.Google Scholar
Blankinship, Khalid Yahya, The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham b. Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads, Albany, 1994.Google Scholar
Bligh Abramski, I., “Umayyad Elements in the Abbasid Regime,” 133/750–322/932,” Der Islam 65 (1988), 226–243.Google Scholar
Bloom, Jonathan, and Blair, Sheila, Islamic Art, London, 1997.Google Scholar
Bonner, Michael, “al-Khalifa al-Mardi: The Accession of Harun al-Rashid,” Journal of the American Oriental Society 108 (1988), 79–91.Google Scholar
Bonner, Michael “The Naming of the Frontier: ‘Awasim, Thughur, and the Arab Geographers,” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 57 (1994), 17–24.Google Scholar
Bosworth, C. E., “Administrative Literature,” in Young et al., eds., Religion, Learning and Science, 155–167.Google Scholar
Bosworth, C. E. “The City of Tarsus and the Arab–Byzantine Frontiers in Early and Middle Abbasid Times,” Oriens 33 (1992), 268–286.Google Scholar
Bosworth, C. E. The Ghaznavids: Their Empire in Afghanistan and Eastern Iran, 994–1040, Beirut, 1973.Google Scholar
Bosworth, C. E. “The Ghurids in Khurasan,” in Medieval Central Asia and the Persianate World, ed. Tor, D. G. and Peacock, A. C. S., London, 2015, 210–221.Google Scholar
Bosworth, C. E. “The Interaction of Arabic and Persian Literature and Culture in the 10th and Early 11th Centuries,” al-Abhath 27 (1978–1979), 59–75; repr. in Medieval Arabic Culture and Administration, London, 1982.Google Scholar
Bosworth, C. E. “The Persistent Older Heritage in the Medieval Iranian Lands,” in The Rise of Islam, ed. Sarkhosh Curtis, Vesta and Stewart, Sarah, London, 2009, 30–43.Google Scholar
Bosworth, C. E. “The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (AD 1000–1217),” in CHIran, vol. 5, 1–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosworth, C. E. “The Steppe Peoples in the Islamic World,” in NCHI, vol. 3, 21–77.Google Scholar
Bosworth, C. E. “The Tahirids and Arabic Culture,” Journal of Semitic Studies 14 (1969), 45–79.Google Scholar
Bowen, Harold, The Life and Times of Ali b. Isa, the “Good Vizier”, Cambridge, 1928.Google Scholar
Boyle, J. A., “Dynastic and Political History of the Il-Khans,” in CHIran, vol. 5, 303–421.Google Scholar
Brett, Gerard, “The Automata in the Byzantine ‘Throne of Solomon’,” Speculum 29 (1954), 477–487.Google Scholar
Broadbridge, Anne, Kingship and Ideology in the Islamic and Mongol Worlds, Cambridge, 2008.Google Scholar
Brown, Peter, The World of Late Antiquity, London, 1971.Google Scholar
Buckler, F. W., Harunu’l-Rashid and Charles the Great, Cambridge, MA, 1931.Google Scholar
Bulliet, Richard W., Conversion to Islam in the Medieval Period, Cambridge, MA, 1979.Google Scholar
Bulliet, Richard W. Cotton, Climate, and Camels in Early Islamic Iran: A Moment in World History, New York, 2009.Google Scholar
Bulliet, Richard W. The Patricians of Nishapur, Cambridge, MA, 1972.Google Scholar
Buzpinar, Turfan, “Opposition to the Ottoman Caliphate in the Early Years of Abdulhamid II: 1877–1882,” repr. in Kersten, ed., The Caliphate and Islamic Statehood, 6–27.Google Scholar
Cameron, Hamish, Making Mesopotamia: Geography and Empire in a Romano-Iranian Borderland, Leiden, 2019.Google Scholar
Canfield, Robert, ed., Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective, Cambridge, 1991.Google Scholar
Cantor, Norman, Inventing the Middle Ages, New York, 1991.Google Scholar
Casale, Giancarlo, “Tordesillas and the Ottoman Caliphate: Early Modern Frontiers and the Renaissance of an Ancient Islamic Institution,” Journal of Early Modern History 19 (2015), 485–511.Google Scholar
Challis, Keith, et al., “Corona Remotely-Sensed Imagery in Dryland Archaeology: The Islamic City of al-Raqqa, Syria,” Journal of Field Archaeology 29 (2002–2004), 139–153.Google Scholar
Christys, Ann, “The Queen of the Franks Offers Gifts to the Caliph al-Muktafi,” in The Languages of Gift in the Middle Ages, ed. Davies, Wendy and Fouracre, Paul, Cambridge, 2013, 149–170.Google Scholar
Citarella, Armand, “The Relations of Amalfi with the Arab World before the Crusades,” Speculum 42 (1967), 299–312.Google Scholar
Clot, André, Harun al-Rashid and the World of the Thousand and One Nights, trans. John Howe, London, 1989.Google Scholar
Cobb, Paul, White Banners: Contention in Abbasid Syria, 750–880, Albany, 2001.Google Scholar
Cohen, Mark, “What Was the Pact of ‘Umar? A Literary-Historical Study,” Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 23 (1999), 100–157.Google Scholar
Coke, Richard, Baghdad: The City of Peace, London, 1935 [1927].Google Scholar
Cook, William R. and Harzman, Ronald B., The Medieval Worldview, Oxford, 1983.Google Scholar
Cooper, Lisa, In Search of Kings and Conquerors: Gertrude Bell and the Archaeology of the Middle East, London, 2017.Google Scholar
Cooperson, Michael, “Baghdad in Rhetoric and Narrative,” Muqarnas, ed. Gülru Necipoğlu, 13 (1996), 99–113.Google Scholar
Classical Arabic Biography: The Heirs of the Prophet in the Age of al-Ma’mun, Cambridge, 2000.Google Scholar
al-Ma’mun, Oxford, 2005.Google Scholar
Costa, P. M., “Early Islamic Painting: From Samarra to Northern Sicily,” New Arabian Studies 3 (1993), 14–32.Google Scholar
Cowe, S. Peter, “Patterns of Armeno-Muslim Interchange on the Armenian Plateau in the Interstice between Byzantine and Ottoman Hegemony,” in Islam and Christianity in Medieval Anatolia, ed. Peacock, A. C. S. et al., Farnham, 2015, 77–106.Google Scholar
Crone, Patricia, “On the Meaning of the Abbasid Call to al-Rida,” in The Islamic World from Classical to Modern Times: Essays in Honor of Bernard Lewis, ed. Bosworth, C. E, Issawi, Charles, Savory, Roger, and Udovitch, A. L., Princeton, 1989, 95–111.Google Scholar
Crone, Patricia Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity, Cambridge, 1986.Google Scholar
Crone, P. and Hinds, M., God’s Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam, Cambridge, 1986.Google Scholar
Cunliffe, Barry, By Steppe, Desert, and Ocean: The Birth of Eurasia, Oxford, 2015.Google Scholar
Curta, Florin, “Markets in Tenth-Century al-Andalus and Volga Bulgharia: Contrasting Views of Trade in Muslim Europe,” al-Masaq 25 (2013), 305–330.Google Scholar
Daniel, Elton L., “The Anonymous History of the Abbasid Family and Its Place in Islamic Historiography,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 14 (1982), 419–434.Google Scholar
Daniel, Elton L. The Arabs and Medieval Europe, London, 1974.Google Scholar
Daniel, Elton L. “The Islamic East,” in NCHI, vol. 1, 448–505.Google Scholar
Daniel, Elton L. The Political and Social History of Khurasan under Abbasid Rule, 747–820, Minneapolis and Chicago, 1979.Google Scholar
Danner, Victor, “Arabic Literature in Iran,” in CHIran, vol. 4, 566–594.Google Scholar
Daryaee, Touraj, Sasanian Persia, London, 2009.Google Scholar
de Bellaigue, Christopher, The Islamic Enlightenment: The Struggle between Faith and Reason, 1798 to Modern Times, New York, 2017.Google Scholar
de la Vaissiere, Étienne, Samarcande et Samarra. Élites d’Asie centrale dans l’Empire abbaside, Paris, 2007.Google Scholar
De Somogyi, Joseph, “Adh-Dhahabi’s ‘Ta’rikh al-islam’ as an Authority on the Mongol Invasion of the Caliphate,” JRAS 68 (1936), 595–604.Google Scholar
Donohue, John, The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334 H/945 to 403 H/1012, Leiden, 2003.Google Scholar
Dunlop, D. M., “Arab Relations with Tibet in the 8th and 9th Centuries AD,” Islam Tetkikleri Institusu Dergisi 5 (1973), 301–318.Google Scholar
Durand-Guédy, David, Iranian Elites and Turkish Rulers: A History of Isfahan in the Saljuq Period, London, 2010.Google Scholar
Durand-Guédy, David “What Does the History of Isfahan Tell us about Iranian Society during the Seljuq Period?” in The Age of the Seljuqs, ed. Herzig, Edmund and Stewart, Sarah, London, 2015, 58–73.Google Scholar
Duri, Abd al-Aziz, al-ʿAsr al-ʿAbbasi al-Awwal, Beirut, 1945.Google Scholar
Duri, Abd al-Aziz The Rise of Historical Writing among the Arabs, trans. Lawrence I. Conrad, Princeton, 1983.Google Scholar
Duri, Abd al-Aziz Tarikh al-Iraq al-Iqtisadi fi al-Qarn al-Rabiʿ al-Hijri, Beirut, 1942.Google Scholar
Ecker, Heather, Caliphs and Kings: The Art and Influence of Islamic Spain, Washington, DC, 2004.Google Scholar
Eger, A. Asa, The Islamic–Byzantine Frontier, London, 2015.Google Scholar
Elad, Amikam, “Aspects of the Transition from the Umayyad to the Abbasid Caliphate,” Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 19 (1995), 89–132.Google Scholar
Elad, Amikam The Rebellion of Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya in 145/762: Talibis and Early Abbasis in Conflict, Leiden, 2016.Google Scholar
Elbendary, Amina, “The Worst of Times: Crisis Management and Al-Shidda Al-Uzma,” in Money, Land and Trade: An Economic History of the Muslim Mediterranean, ed. Hanna, Nelly, London, 2002, 67–84.Google Scholar
El Cheikh, Nadia, Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs, Cambridge, MA, 2004.Google Scholar
El Cheikh, Nadia “Caliphal Harems, Household Harems: Baghdad in the Fourth Century of the Islamic Era,” in Harem Histories: Envisioning Places and Living Spaces, ed. Booth, Marilyn, Durham, NC, 2010, 87–103.Google Scholar
El Cheikh, Nadia “The ‘Court’ of al-Muqtadir: Its Space and Its Occupants,” in ‘Abbasid Studies II, Occasional Papers of the School of Abbasid Studies, 28 June–1 July 2004, ed. Nawas, J., Leuven, 2010, 319–336.Google Scholar
El Cheikh, Nadia Women, Islam, and Abbasid Identity, Cambridge, MA, 2015.Google Scholar
El-Hajji, A., “The Andalusian Diplomatic Relations with the Vikings during the Umayyad Period (AH 138–366/AD 755–976),” Hesperis-Tamuda 8 (1967), 67–110.Google Scholar
El-Hibri, Tayeb, “The Abbasids and the Relics of the Prophet,” Journal of Abbasid Studies 4 (2017), 62–96.Google Scholar
El-Hibri, Tayeb “Coinage Reform under the Abbasid Caliph al-Ma’mun,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 36 (1993), 58–83.Google Scholar
El-Hibri, Tayeb “The Empire in Iraq, 763–861,” in NCHI, vol. 1, 269–304.Google Scholar
El-Hibri, Tayeb “Harun al-Rashid and the Mecca Protocol of 802: A Plan for Division or Succession,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 24 (1992), 461–480.Google Scholar
El-Hibri, Tayeb Parable and Politics in Early Islamic History: The Rashidun Caliphs, New York, 2010.Google Scholar
“The Redemption of Umayyad Memory by the Abbasids,” Journal of Near Eastern Studies 61 (2002), 241–265.Google Scholar
Reinterpreting Islamic Historiography: Harun al-Rashid and the Narrative of the Abbasid Caliphate, Cambridge, 1999.Google Scholar
“Tabari’s Biography of al-Mu‘tasim: The Literary Use of a Military Career,” Der Islam 86 (2009), 187–236.Google Scholar
“Umar b. al-Khattab and the Abbasids,” Journal of the American Oriental Society 136 (2016), 1–21.Google Scholar
Ellenblum, R., The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean: Climate Change and the Decline of the East, Cambridge, 2013.Google Scholar
Elverskog, Johan, Buddhism and Islam on the Silk Road, Philadelphia, 2010.Google Scholar
Ertug, Ahmet, The Seljuks, Istanbul, 1991.Google Scholar
Esin, E., “Tarkhan Nizak or Tarkhan Tirek?” Journal of the American Oriental Society 97 (1977), 323–332.Google Scholar
Ettinghausen, Richard, Arab Painting, New York, 1977 [1962].Google Scholar
Ettinghausen, Richard and Grabar, Oleg, Islamic Art and Architecture, 650–1250, New Haven, 2001.Google Scholar
Fehervari, G., “Art and Architecture,” in The Cambridge History of Islam, vol. 2B, 702–740.Google Scholar
Finkel, Caroline, Osman’s Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923, London, 2005.Google Scholar
Fischer, Andreas and Wood, Ian, eds., Western Perspectives on the Mediterranean: Cultural Transfer in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, 400–800 AD, London, 2014.Google Scholar
Foote, Rebecca and Oleson, J. P., “Humeima Excavation Project, 1995–96,” Fondation Max van Berchem Bulletin 10 (1996), 1–4.Google Scholar
Fowden, Garth, Empire to Commonwealth: Consequences of Monotheism in Late Antiquity, Princeton, 1993.Google Scholar
Frank, Daniel H., ed., The Jews of Medieval Islam, Leiden, 1992.Google Scholar
Franklin, Arnold, This Noble House: Jewish Descendants in the Islamic East, Philadelphia, 2012.Google Scholar
Freely, John, Light From the East: How the Science of Medieval Islam Helped to Shape the Western World, London, 2011.Google Scholar
Freeman Fahid, Deborah, Chess and Other Games: Pieces from Islamic Lands, London, 2018.Google Scholar
Frye, Richard, The Golden Age of Persia: The Arabs in the East, London, 1975.Google Scholar
Frye, Richard The Heritage of Central Asia: From Antiquity to the Turkish Expansion, Princeton, 1996.Google Scholar
Frye, Richard Ibn Fadlan’s Journey to Russia: A Tenth-Century Traveler from Baghdad to the Volga River, Princeton, 2005.Google Scholar
Frye, Richard “The Samanids,” in CHIran, vol. 4, 136–161.Google Scholar
Frye, Richard and Sayili, Aydin, “The Turks in the Middle East before the Seljuks,” Journal of the American Oriental Society 63 (1953), 194–207.Google Scholar
Garcin, Jean-Claude, “The Regime of the Circassian Mamluks,” in Petry, ed., The Cambridge History of Egypt, vol. 1, 290–317.Google Scholar
George, Alain, “Direct Sea Trade between Early Islamic Iraq and Tang China: From the Exchange of Goods to the Transmission of Ideas,” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, series 3, 25 (2015), 579–624.Google Scholar
Gibb, H. A. R., The Arab Conquests in Central Asia, London, 1923.Google Scholar
Gibb, H. A. R. Arabic Literature, Oxford, 1963.Google Scholar
Gibb, H. A. R. “An Interpretation of Islamic History,” in Studies on the Civilization of Islam, 3–33.Google Scholar
Gibb, H. A. R. “al-Mawardi’s Theory of the Caliphate,” in Studies on the Civilization of Islam, 151–165.Google Scholar
Gibb, H. A. R. “Some Considerations on the Sunni Theory of the Caliphate,” in Studies on the Civilization of Islam, 141–150.Google Scholar
Gibb, H. A. R. Studies on the Civilization of Islam, ed. Shaw, Stanford and Polk, William, Princeton, 1962.Google Scholar
Gil, Moshe, “The Radhanite Merchants and the Land of Radhan,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 17 (1974), 299–328.Google Scholar
Glubb, John Bagot, The Course of Empire, London, 1965.Google Scholar
Goitein, S. D., “Attitudes towards Government in Islam and Judaism,” repr. in Studies in Islamic History and Institutions, Leiden, 1966, 197–213.Google Scholar
Goitein, S. D. Jews and Arabs: Their Contacts through the Ages, New York, 1974.Google Scholar
Goitein, S. D. “The Rise of the Near Eastern Bourgeoisie,” Journal of World History 3 (1956–1957), 583–604.Google Scholar
Goodman, L. E., “The Translation of Greek Materials into Arabic,” in Young et al., eds., Religion, Learning, and Science, 477–497.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Jason, Lords of the Horizons: A History of the Ottoman Empire, London, 1998.Google Scholar
Gordon, Matthew, The Breaking of a Thousand Swords: A History of the Turkish Community of Samarra (200–275/815–889 CE), Albany, 2001.Google Scholar
Gordon, Stewart, ed., Robes and Honor: The Medieval World of Investiture, New York, 2001.Google Scholar
Goshgarian, Rachel, “Futuwwa in Thirteenth-Century Rum and Armenia: Reform Movements and the Managing of Multiple Allegiances on the Seljuk Periphery,” in Peacock and Yildiz, eds., The Seljuks of Anatolia, 227–263.Google Scholar
Grabar, Oleg, The Shape of the Holy: Early Islamic Jerusalem, Princeton, 1996.Google Scholar
Grabar, Oleg “Upon Reading al-Azraqi,” Muqarnas 3 (1982), 1–7.Google Scholar
Gruendler, Beatrice, “Modernity in the Ninth Century: The Controversy around Abu Tammam,” Studia Islamica 112 (2017), 131–148.Google Scholar
Gruendler, Beatrice, and Marlow, Louise, eds., Writers and Rulers: Perspectives on Their Relationship from Abbasid to Safavid Times, Wiesbaden, 2004.Google Scholar
Gutas, Dimitri, Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early Abbasid Society, New York, 1998.Google Scholar
Hallaq, Wael, “Caliphs, Jurists, and Saljuqs in the Political Thought of al-Juwayni,” The Muslim World 74 (1984), 26–41.Google Scholar
Hambly, Gavin, “From Baghdad to Bukhara, from Ghazna to Delhi: The khil‘a Ceremony in the Transmission of Kingly Pomp and Circumstance,” in Gordon, ed., Robes and Honor, 193–224.Google Scholar
Hanne, Eric, Putting the Caliph in His Place: Power, Authority, and the Late Abbasid Caliphate, Madison, NJ, 2007.Google Scholar
Hanne, Eric “Women, Power, and the Eleventh and Twelfth Century Abbasid Court,” Hawwa: Journal of Women of the Middle East and the Islamic World 3 (2005), 80–110.Google Scholar
Hawting, G. R., The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate, AD 661–750, Carbondale, IL, 1986.Google Scholar
Heck, Paul, The Construction of Knowledge in Islamic Civilization: Qudama b. Jaʿfar and his Kitab al-Kharaj wa Sinaʿat al-Kitaba, Leiden, 2002.Google Scholar
Heidemann, Stefan, “Numismatics,” in NCHI, vol. 1, 648–663.Google Scholar
Hillenbrand, Carole, The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives, Edinburgh, 2000.Google Scholar
Hillenbrand, Carole “Nizam al-Mulk: A Maverick Vizier?” in The Age of the Seljuqs, ed. Herzig, Edmund and Stewart, Sarah, London, 2015, 24–35.Google Scholar
Hoag, John, Islamic Architecture, New York, 1975.Google Scholar
Hodges, Richard and Whitehouse, David, Mohammed, Charlemagne, and the Origins of Europe: Archaeology and the Pirenne Thesis, Ithaca, 1983.Google Scholar
Holt, P. M., “Some Observations on the Abbasid Caliphate in Cairo,” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 47 (1984), 501–507.Google Scholar
Horovitz, Josef, “The Origins of the Arabian Nights,” Islamic Culture 1 (1927), 36–57.Google Scholar
Hoyland, Robert, Seeing Islam as Others Saw it, Princeton, 1997.Google Scholar
Humphreys, R. Stephen, Islamic History: A Framework for Inquiry, Princeton, 1991.Google Scholar
Humphreys, R. Stephen From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260, Albany, 1977.Google Scholar
Huxley, Julian, From an Antique Land, London, 1954.Google Scholar
Imber, Colin, The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650, New York, 2009.Google Scholar
Imhof, Agnes, “Traditio vel Aemulatio? The Singing Contest of Samarra, Expression of a Medieval Culture of Competition,” Der Islam 90 (2013), 1–20.Google Scholar
İnalcik, Halil, The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300–1600, London, 1973.Google Scholar
Jackson, Peter, The Delhi Sultanate, Cambridge, 1999.Google Scholar
Jackson, Peter The Mongols and the Islamic World, New Haven, 2017.Google Scholar
Jackson, Peter “Muslim India: The Delhi Sultanate,” in NCHI, vol. 3, 100–127.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Martin, Reorienting the East: Jewish Travelers to the Medieval Muslim World, Philadelphia, 2014.Google Scholar
Jenkins, Romilly, Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, AD 610–1071, London, 1966.Google Scholar
Jiwa, Shainool, “The Baghdad Manifesto (402/1011): A Re-Examination of Fatimid–Abbasid Rivalry,” in The Fatimid Caliphate: Diversity of Traditions, ed. Daftary, Farhad and Jiwa, Shainool, London, 2018, 22–79.Google Scholar
Jokisch, Benjamin, Islamic Imperial Law: Harun-al-Rashid’s Codification Project, Berlin, 2007.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Hugh, The Armies of the Caliphs, London, 2001.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Hugh “The Decline and Fall of the First Muslim Empire,” Der Islam 81 (2004), 3–30.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Hugh The Early Abbasid Caliphate: A Political History, London, 1981.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Hugh The Great Arab Conquests, New York, 2007.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Hugh “The Reign of al-Muqtadir (295–320/908–932): A History,” in van Berkel et al., eds., Crisis and Continuity at the Abbasid Court, 11–47.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Hugh When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World, Cambridge, MA, 2005; also published as The Court of the Caliphs: The Rise and Fall of Islam’s Greatest Dynasty, London, 2004.Google Scholar
Kersten, Carool, ed., The Caliphate and Islamic Statehood: Formation, Fragmentation and Modern Interpretation, 3 vols., Berlin, 2015.Google Scholar
Keshani, Hussein, “The Abbasid Palace of Theophilus: Byzantine Taste for the Arts of Islam,” al-Masaq 16 (2004), 76–91.Google Scholar
Khazanov, Anatoly and Wink, André, eds., Nomads in the Sedentary World, Richmond, 2000.Google Scholar
Kilpatrick, Hilary, “Monasteries through Muslim Eyes: The Diyarat Books,” in Christians at the Heart of Islamic Rule: Church Life and Scholarship in Abbasid Iraq, ed. Thomas, David, Leiden, 2003, 19–38.Google Scholar
Kimber, Richard A., “The Early Abbasid Vizierate,” Journal of Semitic Studies 37 (1992), 65–85.Google Scholar
King, Anya H., Scent from the Garden of Paradise: Musk and the Medieval Islamic World, Leiden, 2017.Google Scholar
Klat, Michel G., Catalogue of the Post-Reform Dirhams: The Umayyad Dynasty, London, 2002.Google Scholar
Kohlberg, Etan, A Medieval Muslim Scholar at Work: Ibn Tawus and His Library, Leiden, 1992.Google Scholar
König, Daniel G., Arabic-Islamic Views of the Latin West: Tracing the Emergence of Medieval Europe, Oxford, 2015.Google Scholar
Kraemer, Joel, Humanism in the Renaissance of Islam: The Cultural Revival during the Buyid Period, Leiden, 1992.Google Scholar
Krahl, Regina, Guy, John, Keith Wilson, J., and Raby, Julian, eds., Shipwrecked: Tang Treasures and Monsoon Winds, Washington, DC, 2010.Google Scholar
Kritzeck, James, “Ibn-al-Tiqtaqa and the Fall of Baghdad,” in The World of Islam: Studies in Honor of Philip Hitti, ed. Kritzeck, James and Bayly Winder, R., Princeton, 1959, 159–184.Google Scholar
Lane, George, The Mongols, London, 2018.Google Scholar
Lange, Christian and Mecit, Songül, eds., The Seljuqs: Politics, Society and Culture, Edinburgh, 2011.Google Scholar
Lassner, Jacob, “The ‘Abbasid Dawla: An Essay on the Concept of Revolution in Early Islam,” in Tradition and Innovation in Late Antiquity, ed. Clover, F. M. and Humphreys, R. S., Madison, WI, 1989, 247–270.Google Scholar
Lassner, Jacob Islamic Revolution and Historical Memory, New Haven, 1986.Google Scholar
Lassner, Jacob The Shaping of Abbasid Rule, Princeton, 1980.Google Scholar
Lassner, Jacob The Topography of Baghdad in the Early Middle Ages, Detroit, 1970.Google Scholar
Latham, J. D., “Ibn al-Muqaffa‘ and Early Abbasid Prose,” in Ashtiany et al., eds., The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature, vol. 2, 48–77.Google Scholar
Le Strange, Guy, Palestine under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from AD 650 to 1500, London, 1890.Google Scholar
Levine, Neil, The Urbanism of Frank Lloyd Wright, Princeton, 2016.Google Scholar
Lewis, Bernard, “Egypt and Syria,” in The Cambridge History of Islam, vol. 2B, 175–230.Google Scholar
Lewis, Bernard “Regnal Titles of the first Abbasid Caliphs,” in Dr. Zakir Husain Presentation Volume, New Delhi, 1968, 13–22.Google Scholar
Liu, Xinru, Silk and Religion: An Exploration of Material Life and the Thought of People, AD 600–1200, Oxford, 1996.Google Scholar
Liu, Xinru The Silk Road in World History, Oxford, 2010.Google Scholar
Lombard, Maurice, The Golden Age of Islam, trans. Joan Spencer, New York, 1975; repr. with introd. by Jane Hathaway, Princeton, 2004.Google Scholar
Lowenthal, David, The Past Is a Foreign Country, Revisited, Cambridge, 2015.Google Scholar
Lukitz, Liora, A Quest in the Middle East: Gertrude Bell and the Making of Modern Iraq, London, 2006.Google Scholar
Lyons, Jonathan, The House of Wisdom: How the Arabs Transformed Western Civilization, London, 2009.Google Scholar
Mackensen, Ruth, “Four Great Libraries of Medieval Baghdad,” Library Quarterly 2 (1932), 279–299.Google Scholar
Madelung, Wilferd, “The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran,” in CHIran, vol. 4, 198–249.Google Scholar
Madelung, Wilferd “The Origins of the Controversy Concerning the Creation of the Koran,” repr. in Religious Schools and Sects in Medieval Islam, London, 1985.Google Scholar
Makdisi, George, Ibn ‘Aqil: Religion and Culture in Classical Islam, Edinburgh, 1997.Google Scholar
Makdisi, George The Rise of the Colleges: Institutions of Learning in Islam and the West, Edinburgh, 1981.Google Scholar
Man, John, The Mongols: Genghis Khan, His Heirs and the Founding of Modern China, London, 2014.Google Scholar
Marefat, Mina, “Wright’s Baghdad: Ziggurats and Green Visions,” DC Papers, Barcelona, 2008.Google Scholar
Margoliouth, D. S., “The Caliphate Historically Considered,” The Moslem World 11 (1921), 332–343.Google Scholar
Marsham, Andrew, Rituals of Islamic Monarchy: Accession and Succession in the First Muslim Empire, Edinburgh, 2009.Google Scholar
Maʿruf, Naji, Tarikh ʿUlama al-Mustansiriyya, 2 vols., Baghdad, 1965.Google Scholar
Mason, Herbert, Two Statesmen of Medieval Islam: Ibn Hubayrah (499–560 AH/1105–1165 AD) and the Caliph al-Nasir (553–622 AH/1158–1225 AD), The Hague/Paris, 1972.Google Scholar
Masselos, Jim, ed., The Great Empires of Asia, London, 2010.Google Scholar
May, Timothy, The Mongol Conquests in World History, London, 2012.Google Scholar
May, Timothy The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh, 2018.Google Scholar
McClary, Richard, Architecture of the Rum Seljuqs, Edinburgh, 2017.Google Scholar
McCormick, Michael, Charlemagne’s Survey of the Holy Land, Washington, DC, 2011.Google Scholar
McNeil, William H., et al., eds., The Islamic World, Chicago, 1983.Google Scholar
Mecit, Songül, “Kingship and Ideology under the Rum Seljuqs,” in The Seljuqs: Politics, Society and Culture, ed. Lange, Christian and Mecit, Songül, Edinburgh, 2011, 63–78.Google Scholar
Melchert, Christopher, “Religious Policies of the Caliphs from al-Mutawakkil to al-Muqtadir, AH 232–295/AD 847–908,” Islamic Law and Society 3 (1996), 316–342.Google Scholar
Meserve, Margaret, Empires of Islam in Renaissance Historical Thought, Cambridge, MA, 2008.Google Scholar
Mez, Adam, The Renaissance of Islam, trans. Salahuddin Khuda Bukhsh and D. S. Margoliouth, London, 1937.Google Scholar
Miah, Shamsuddin, The Reign of al-Mutawakkil, Dacca, 1969.Google Scholar
Micheau, Francoise, “Baghdad in the Abbasid Era: A Cosmopolitan and Multi-Confessional Capital,” in The City in the Islamic World, ed. Holod, Renata et al., 2 vols., Leiden: Brill, 2008, vol. 1, 219–245.Google Scholar
Morgan, David, The Mongols, London, 2007 [1986].Google Scholar
Morony, Michael, Iraq after the Muslim Conquest, Princeton, 1984.Google Scholar
Muslu, Cihan Yüksel, The Ottomans and the Mamluks: Imperial Diplomacy and Warfare in the Islamic World, London, 2014.Google Scholar
Nabhan, Gary, Cumin, Camels, and Caravans: A Spice Odyssey, Berkeley, 2014.Google Scholar
Nasir, Sari, The Arabs and the English, London, 1976.Google Scholar
Nawas, John Abdallah, “A Reexamination of Three Current Explanations for al-Ma’mun’s Introduction of the Mihna,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 26 (1994), 615–629.Google Scholar
Nawas, John Abdallah al-Ma’mun, the Inquisition, and the Quest for Caliphal Authority, Atlanta, 2015.Google Scholar
Necipoğlu, Gülru, The Topkapi Scroll: Geometry and Ornament in Islamic Architecture, Santa Monica, 1995.Google Scholar
Nicholson, R. A., A Literary History of the Arabs, London, 1966.Google Scholar
Nissen, Hans and Heine, Peter, From Mesopotamia to Iraq, Chicago, 2009.Google Scholar
Noonan, T. S., “Why Dirhams First Reached Russia: The Role of Arab–Khazar Relations in the Development of the Earliest Islamic Trade with Eastern Europe,” Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi 4 (1984), 151–282.Google Scholar
Northedge, Alastair, The Historical Topography of Samarra, London, 2005.Google Scholar
Ohlander, Erik, Sufism in an Age of Transition: ‘Umar al-Suhrawardi and the Beginnings of Islamic Mystical Brotherhoods, Leiden, 2008.Google Scholar
O’Leary, De Lacy, Arabic Thought and Its Place in History, New York, 1939.Google Scholar
Omar, Farouq, The Abbasid Caliphate, 132/750–170/786, Baghdad, 1969.Google Scholar
Osti, Letizia, “Abbasid Intrigues: Competing for Influence at the Caliph’s Court,” al-Masaq 20 (2008), 5–15.Google Scholar
Pancaroğlu, Oya, Perpetual Glory: Medieval Islamic Ceramics from the Harvey B. Plotnick Collection, Chicago and New Haven, 2007.Google Scholar
Patton, Douglas, Badr al-Din Lu’lu’, Atabeg of Mosul, 1211–1259, Seattle, 1991.Google Scholar
Paul, Nicholas L., To Follow in Their Footsteps: The Crusades and Family Memory in the High Middle Ages, Ithaca, 2012.Google Scholar
Peacock, A. C .S., The Great Seljuk Empire, Edinburgh, 2015.Google Scholar
Peacock, A. C. S. and Yildiz, Sara Nur, eds., The Seljuks of Anatolia: Court and Society in the Medieval Middle East, London, 2013.Google Scholar
Pellat, Charles, The Life and Works of al-Jahiz: Translation of Selected Texts, trans. D. M. Hawke, London, 1969.Google Scholar
Peters, Edward, The First Crusade, Philadelphia, 1970.Google Scholar
Petry, Carl F., “The Military Institution and Innovation in the Late Mamluk Period,” in Petry, ed., The Cambridge History of Egypt, vol. 1, 462–489.Google Scholar
Picard, Christophe, The Sea of the Caliphs: The Mediterranean in the Medieval Islamic World, trans. Nicholas Elliott, Cambridge, MA, 2018.Google Scholar
Pinto, Olga, “The Libraries of the Arabs during the Time of the Abbassides,” Islamic Culture 3 (1929), 210–243.Google Scholar
Huda, Qamar-ul, “The Prince of Diplomacy: Shaykh Umar al-Suhrawardi’s Revolution for Sufism, Futuwwa Groups and Politics under the Caliph al-Nasir,” Journal of the History of Sufism 3 (2001), 257–278.Google Scholar
Al-Rasheed, Madawi, Kersten, Carool, and Shterin, Marat, eds., Demystifying the Caliphate: Historical Memory and Contemporary Contexts, New York, 2013.Google Scholar
Ricci, Alessandra, “The Road from Baghdad to Byzantium and the Case of the Bryas Palace in Istanbul,” in Byzantium in the Ninth Century: Dead or Alive? ed. Brubaker, Leslie, Ashgate, 1995, 131–149.Google Scholar
al-Rifaʿi, Ahmad, ʿAsr al-Maʾmun, 3 vols., Cairo, 1927.Google Scholar
Robertson, John, Iraq: A History, London, 2015.Google Scholar
Robinson, Chase, A Medieval Islamic City Reconsidered: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Samarra, Oxford, 2001.Google Scholar
Rosen-Ayalon, Miriam, Islamic Art and Archaeology in Palestine, Walnut Creek, CA, 2006.Google Scholar
Rossabi, Morris, Khubilai Khan, Berkeley, 1988.Google Scholar
Rossabi, Morris The Mongols and Global History: A Norton Documents Reader, New York, 2011.Google Scholar
Roxburgh, David, Writing the Word of God: Calligraphy and the Qurʾan, New Haven, 2007.Google Scholar
Ruggles, D. Fairchild, “The Mirador in Abbasid and Hispano-Umayyad Garden Typology,” Muqarnas 7 (1990), 73–82.Google Scholar
Runciman, Steven, “Baghdad and Constantinople,” Sumer 12 (1956), 43–50.Google Scholar
Runciman, Steven“Charlemagne and Palestine,” English Historical Review 50 (1935), 606–619.Google Scholar
Rustow, Marina, The Lost Archive: Traces of a Caliphate in a Cairo Synagogue, Princeton, 2020.Google Scholar
Satia, Priya, Spies in Arabia: The Great War and the Cultural Foundations of Britain’s Covert Empire in the Middle East, Oxford, 2008.Google Scholar
Sawa, George, Music Performance Practice in the Early Abbasid Era, 132–320 AH/750–932 AD, Toronto, 1989.Google Scholar
Schafer, Edward, The Golden Peaches of Samarkand, Berkeley, 1963.Google Scholar
Scharfe, Patrick, “Portrayals of the Later Abbasid Caliphate: A Reappraisal of the Buyid-Era Caliphs in Arabic Chronicles, 334/945–447/1055,” Journal of Abbasid Studies 1 (2014), 108–142.Google Scholar
Seymour, Michael, Babylon: Legend, History and the Ancient City, London, 2013.Google Scholar
Shaban, M. A., The Abbasid Revolution, Cambridge, 1970.Google Scholar
Shaban, M. A. Islamic History: A New Interpretation, 2 vols., Cambridge, 1971–1976.Google Scholar
Sharon, Moshe, Black Banners from the East, Jerusalem, 1983.Google Scholar
Shepard, Jonathan, “Equilibrium to Expansion, 886–1025,” in The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c. 500–1492, ed. Shepard, Jonathan, Cambridge, 2008, 493–536.Google Scholar
Smith, Byron Porter, Islam in English Literature, London, 1967.Google Scholar
Sourdel, Dominique, Le Vizirat ‘abbasside de 740 a 936, 2 vols., Damascus, 1959–1960.Google Scholar
Southern, R. W., Western Views of Islam in the Middle Ages, Cambridge, MA, 1962.Google Scholar
Spellberg, Denise, Politics, Gender, and the Islamic Past: The Legacy of ‘Aisha bint Abi Bakr, New York, 1994.Google Scholar
Springborg, Patricia, Western Republicanism and the Oriental Prince, Austin, 1992.Google Scholar
Stroumsa, Sarah, “On Jewish Intellectuals who Converted in the Early Middle Ages,” in Frank, ed., The Jews of Medieval Islam, 185–189.Google Scholar
Stroumsa, Sarah Maimonides in His World, Princeton, 2009.Google Scholar
Sypeck, Jeff, Becoming Charlemagne: Europe, Baghdad, and the Empires of AD 800, New York, 2006.Google Scholar
Sykes, Mark, The Caliphs’ Last Heritage, London, 1915.Google Scholar
Tabbaa, Yasser, The Transformation of Islamic Art During the Sunni Revival, London, 2001.Google Scholar
Tibawi, A. L., “Origin and Character of the Madrasa,” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 25 (1962), 225–238.Google Scholar
Townsend, John, Proconsul to the Middle East: Sir Percy Cox and the End of Empire, London, 2010.Google Scholar
Treadgold, Warren, A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford, 1997.Google Scholar
Turan, Osman, “The Ideal of World Domination among the Medieval Turks,” Studia Islamica 4 (1960), 77–90.Google Scholar
Turner, John P., “al-Afshin: Heretic, Rebel or Rival,” in Abbasid Studies II: Occasional Papers of the School of Abbasid Studies, Leuven, 28 June–1 July 2004, ed. Nawas, John, Leuven, 2010, 119–142.Google Scholar
Turner, John P. Inquisition in Early Islam: The Competition for Political and Religious Authority in the Abbasid Empire, London, 2013.Google Scholar
van Berkel, Maaike, “The Bureaucracy,” in van Berkel et al., eds., Crisis and Continuity at the Abbasid Court, 87–109.Google Scholar
van Berkel, Maaike “The Young Caliph and His Wicked Advisors: Women and Power Politics under Caliph al-Muqtadir,” al-Masaq 19 (2007), 3–15.Google Scholar
van Berkel, Maaike, El Cheikh, Nadia, Kennedy, Hugh, and Osti, Letizia, eds., Crisis and Continuity at the Abbasid Court: Formal and Informal Politics in the Caliphate of al-Muqtadir (295–320/908–932), Leiden, 2013.Google Scholar
van Bladel, Kevin, The Arabic Hermes: From Pagan Sage to Prophet of Science, Oxford, 2009.Google Scholar
Vasiliev, A. A., A History of the Byzantine Empire, 2 vols., Madison, 1952.Google Scholar
von Grunebaum, Gustave, Classical Islam: A History, 600 AD–1258 AD, New York, 1970.Google Scholar
von Grunebaum, Gustave Islam: Essays in the Nature and Growth of a Cultural Tradition, Chicago, 1955.Google Scholar
Waines, David, “The Third Century Internal Crisis of the Abbasids,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 20 (1977), 282–306.Google Scholar
Walmsley, Alan, Early Islamic Syria: An Archaeological Assessment, London, 2007.Google Scholar
Wasserstrom, Steven, Between Muslim and Jew, Princeton, 1995.Google Scholar
Watson, Andrew M., Agricultural Innovation in the Early Islamic World, Cambridge, 1983.Google Scholar
Watson, Andrew M. “Back to Gold – and Silver,” Economic History Review 20 (1967), 1–34.Google Scholar
Weinberg, Steven, To Explain the World: The Discovery of Modern Science, New York, 2015.Google Scholar
Wellhausen, Julius, The Arab Kingdom and Its Fall, trans. M. G. Weir, Calcutta, 1927.Google Scholar
Wendell, C., “Baghdad: Imago Mundi and Other Foundation-Lore,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 2 (1971), 99–128.Google Scholar
Wheatley, Paul, The Places Where Men Pray Together: Cities in the Islamic Lands, Seventh to Tenth Centuries, Chicago, 2000.Google Scholar
Whittow, Mark, The Making of Byzantium, Berkeley, 1996.Google Scholar
Wickham, Chris, The Inheritance of Rome, New York, 2009.Google Scholar
Wiet, Gaston, Baghdad: Metropolis of the Abbasid Caliphate, trans. Seymour Feiler, Norman, OK, 1971.Google Scholar
Wilford, John Noble, “In Medieval Architecture Signs of Advanced Math,” New York Times, 27 February 2007.Google Scholar
Wink, André, “The Early Expansion of Islam in India,” in NCHI, vol. 3, 78–99.Google Scholar
Winter, Michael, “The Ottoman Occupation,” in Petry, ed., The Cambridge History of Egypt, vol. 1, 490–516.Google Scholar
Wolfson, H. A., Repercussions of the Kalam in Jewish Philosophy, Cambridge, MA, 1979.Google Scholar
Wood, Philip, “Christians in the Middle East, 600–1000: Conquest, Competition and Conversion,” in Islam and Christianity in Medieval Anatolia, ed. Peacock, A. C. S. et al., Farnham, 2015, 23–50.Google Scholar
Yavari, Neguin, The Future of Iran’s Past: Nizam al-Mulk Remembered, Oxford, 2018.Google Scholar
Yildiz, Sara Nur and Sahin, Hasim, “In the Proximity of Sultans: Majd al-Din Ishaq, Ibn ‘Arabi and the Seljuk Court,” in Peacock and Yildiz, eds., The Seljuks of Anatolia, 173–205.Google Scholar
Yücesoy, Hayrettin, Messianic Beliefs and Imperial Politics in Medieval Islam: The Abbasid Caliphate in the Early Ninth Century, Columbia, SC, 2009.Google Scholar
Zakeri, Mohsen, “From Futuwwa to Mystic Political Thought: The Caliph al-Nasir li-Din Allah and Abu Hafs al-Suhrawardi’s Theory of Government,” in Islamic Alternatives: Non-Mainstream Religion in Persianate Societies, ed. Raei, Shahrokh, Berlin, 2017, 29–54.Google Scholar
Zaman, Muhammad Qasim, Religion and Politics under the Early Abbasids, Leiden, 1997.Google Scholar
Zaouli, Lilia, Medieval Cuisine of the Islamic World, trans. M. B. De Bevoise, Berkeley, 2007.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Tayeb El-Hibri, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
  • Book: The Abbasid Caliphate
  • Online publication: 28 April 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316869567.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Tayeb El-Hibri, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
  • Book: The Abbasid Caliphate
  • Online publication: 28 April 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316869567.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Tayeb El-Hibri, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
  • Book: The Abbasid Caliphate
  • Online publication: 28 April 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316869567.010
Available formats
×