Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T09:46:17.781Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 5 - Changing with the Years

Khirokitia (Cyprus) at the Turn of the 7th to the 6th Millennium BC

from Part I - Upper Mesopotamia and Eastern Mediterranean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 April 2022

Peter F. Biehl
Affiliation:
University of California, Santa Cruz
Eva Rosenstock
Affiliation:
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
Get access

Summary

The history of Khirokitia, an Aceramic Neolithic village in Cyprus, is marked by a series of successive events clearly evidenced by variations in the spatial extent and organization of the village; the major one in the course of its occupation was an outstanding shift of the built area that happened around the end of the 7th millennium cal BC. As for changes in climatic, the study of the hydromorphological evolution of the riverbed running at the foot of the hill has revealed the existence of torrential flows and violent erosion that seem to indicate the onset of an erratic and concentrated precipitation during the occupation of the village. This chapter focuses on these main events that affected the village and investigates changes and continuities that can be observed in the environment as well as in the village relationship to the environment, subsistence strategies, craft techniques and activities organization, architectural practices, social organization and rituals.

Type
Chapter
Information
6000 BC
Transformation and Change in the Near East and Europe
, pp. 64 - 80
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Astruc, Laurence 2002 L’outillage lithique taillé de Khirokitia: analyse fonctionnelle et spatiale. Éditions CNRS, Paris.Google Scholar
Berger, Jean-François, and Guilaine, Jean 2009 The 8200 cal BP Abrupt Environmental Change and the Neolithic Transition: A Mediterranean Perspective. Quaternary International 200/1–2:3349.Google Scholar
Davis, Simon 2003 The Zooarchaeology of Khirokitia (Neolithic Cyprus), Including a View from the Mainland. In Le Néolithique de Chypre: actes du colloque international organisé par le Département des Antiquités de Chypre et l’École Française d’Athènes, Nicosie, 17–19 mai 2001, edited by Guilaine, Jean and Le Brun, Alain, pp. 253268. Ecole française d’Athènes, Athens.Google Scholar
Dikaios, Porphyrios 1953 Khirokitia. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Dikaios, Porphyrios 1961 Sotira. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Guilaine, Jean, Briois, François and Vigne, Jean-Denis (eds.) 2011 Shillourokambos: un établissement néolithique pré-céramique à Chypre, les fouilles du secteur 1. Éditions Errance, Paris.Google Scholar
Hourani, Fouad 2008 Khirokitia (Chypre), un village néolithique les pieds dans l’eau. In L’Eau: enjeux, usages et représentations, edited by Guimier-Sorbets, Anne-Marie, pp. 159169. De Boccard, Paris.Google Scholar
Hourani, Fouad and Courty, Marie-Agnès, 1998 L’évolution morpho-climatique de 10.500 à 5500 BP dans la vallée du Jourdain. Paléorient 23/2:95105.Google Scholar
Knapp, A. Bernard 2013 The Archaeology of Cyprus. From Earliest Prehistory through the Bronze Age. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Knapp, A. Bernard, Held, Steve O. and Manning, Sturt W. 1994. The Prehistory of Cyprus: Problems and in Prospects. Journal of World Prehistory 8/4:377453.Google Scholar
Le Brun, Alain 1981. Un site néolithique précéramique en Chypre: Cap Andreas – Kastros. Éditions A.D.P.F, Paris.Google Scholar
Le Brun, Alain (ed.) 1984 Fouilles récentes à Khirokitia (Chypre), 1977–1981. Éditions Recherche sur les civilisations, Paris.Google Scholar
Le Brun, Alain (ed.) 1989 Fouilles récentes à Khirokitia (Chypre), 1983–1986. Éditions Recherche sur les civilisations, Paris.Google Scholar
Le Brun, Alain (ed.) 1994 Fouilles récentes à Khirokitia (Chypre), 1988–1991. Éditions Recherche sur les civilisations, Paris.Google Scholar
Le Brun, Alain 2003 Idéologie et symboles à Khirokitia: la “fermetureˮ d’un bâtiment et sa mise en scène. In Le Néolithique de Chypre: actes du colloque international organisé par le Département des Antiquités de Chypre et l’École Française d’Athènes, Nicosie, 17–19 mai 2001, edited by Guilaine, Jean and Le Brun, Alain, pp. 341349. Ecole française d’Athènes, Athens.Google Scholar
Le Brun, Alain, and Daune-Le Brun, Odile 2010 Khirokitia (Chypre): la taille et les pulsations de l’établissement néolithique précéramique, nouvelles données. Paléorient 35/2:6776.Google Scholar
Legrand, Alexandra 2007 Fabrication et utilisation de l’outillage en matières osseuses du Néolithique de Chypre: Khirokitia et Cap Andreas-Kastros. BAR International Series 1678. Archeopress, Oxford.Google Scholar
Le Mort, Françoise 2003 Les restes humains de Khirokitia: particularités et interprétations. In Le Néolithique de Chypre: actes du colloque international organisé par le Département des Antiquités de Chypre et l’École Française d’Athènes, Nicosie, 17–19 mai 2001, edited by Guilaine, Jean and Le Brun, Alain, pp. 313325. Ecole française d’Athènes, Athens.Google Scholar
Manning, Sturt W., McCartney, Carol, Kromer, Bernd and Stewart, Sarah T. 2010 The Earlier Neolithic in Cyprus: Recognition and Dating of a Pre-Pottery Neolithic A Occupation. Antiquity 84/325:693706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peltenburg, Edgar 2004 Social Space in Early Sedentary Communities of Southwest Asia and Cyprus. In Neolithic Revolution: New Perspectives on Southwest Asia in Light of Recent Discoveries on Cyprus, Papers from a Conference Organized by the Council for British Research in the Levant in Collaboration with the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, 20th to 23rd September 2001, Cyprus, edited by Peltenburg, Edgar and Wasse, Alexander, pp. 7189. Oxbow, Oxford.Google Scholar
Simmons, Alan H. 1996 Preliminary Report on Multidisciplinary Investigations at Neolithic Kholetria-Ortos. Report of the Department of Antiquities Cyprus 1996:2941.Google Scholar
Stanley Price, Nicholas 1977 Khirokitia and the Initial Settlement of Cyprus. Levant 9:6689.Google Scholar
Thiébault, Stéphanie 2003 Les paysages végétaux de Chypre au Néolithique: premières données anthracologiques. In Le Néolithique de Chypre: actes du colloque international organisé par le Département des Antiquités de Chypre et l’École Française d’Athènes, Nicosie, 17–19 mai 2001, edited by Guilaine, Jean and Le Brun, Alain, pp. 221230. Ecole française d’Athènes, Athens.Google Scholar
Todd, I. A. 2003 Kalavasos-Tenta: A Reappraisal. In Le Néolithique de Chypre. Actes du Colloque International, organisé par le Département des Antiquités de Chypre et l’Ecole Française d’Athènes, Nicosie 17 au 19 mai 2001. Paris, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique supplément 43, edited by Guilaine, J. and Le Brun, A., pp. 3544. Ecole française d’Athènes, Athens.Google Scholar
Vigne, Jean-Denis, Briois, François, Zazzo, Antoine, et al. 2012 First Wave of Cultivators Spread to Cyprus at Least 10,600 Years Ago. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 109/22:84458449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wasse, Alexander 2007 Climate, Economy and Change: Cyprus and the Levant during the Late Pleistocene to the Mid Holocene. In On the Margins of Southwest Asia: Cyprus during the 6th to 4th Millennia BC, edited by Clarke, Joanne, pp. 4363. Oxbow, Oxford.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×