Book contents
- 50 Big Debates in Gynecologic Oncology
- 50 Big Debates in Gynecologic Oncology
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Section I Perioperative Management
- Debate 1A Should Routine Mechanical Bowel Preparation be Performed before Primary Debulking Surgery?
- Debate 1B Should Routine Mechanical Bowel Preparation be Performed before Primary Debulking Surgery?
- Debate 2A Should Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading be Routine prior to Debulking Surgery?
- Debate 2B Should Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading be Routine prior to Debulking Surgery?
- Section II Screening, Prevention, and Early Diagnosis
- Section III Ovarian Cancer
- Section IV Endometrial Cancer
- Section V Cervical Cancer
- Section VI Vaginal and Vulvar Cancer
- Index
- References
Debate 2B - Should Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading be Routine prior to Debulking Surgery?
No
from Section I - Perioperative Management
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 July 2023
- 50 Big Debates in Gynecologic Oncology
- 50 Big Debates in Gynecologic Oncology
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Section I Perioperative Management
- Debate 1A Should Routine Mechanical Bowel Preparation be Performed before Primary Debulking Surgery?
- Debate 1B Should Routine Mechanical Bowel Preparation be Performed before Primary Debulking Surgery?
- Debate 2A Should Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading be Routine prior to Debulking Surgery?
- Debate 2B Should Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading be Routine prior to Debulking Surgery?
- Section II Screening, Prevention, and Early Diagnosis
- Section III Ovarian Cancer
- Section IV Endometrial Cancer
- Section V Cervical Cancer
- Section VI Vaginal and Vulvar Cancer
- Index
- References
Summary
Preoperative nutritional status plays a key role in perioperative outcomes in oncologic patients. For those with nutritional deficits, several weeks of nutritional support may be required to induce meaningful metabolic change, representing an unrealistic surgical delay for many patients. In an effort to address nutritional status in surgical patients over shorter periods of time, enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs have developed nutritional bundles during the perioperative period. One such component is preoperative carbohydrate loading, which consists of consuming carbohydrate-heavy beverages the night before and the day of surgery. Trials assessing the impact of carbohydrate loading across various surgical subspecialties have had mixed results and have not translated to significant differences in clinical outcomes. While many components of ERAS have proven beneficial, preoperative carbohydrate loading in particular may be “too little, too late” and does not appear to improve outcomes in patients undergoing debulking surgery.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- 50 Big Debates in Gynecologic Oncology , pp. 9 - 10Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023