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  3. Cambridge Studies in Morphology and Molecules: New Paradigms in Evolutionary Bio

This new Cambridge series in evolutionary biology will address the interface between morphological and molecular studies in all living and extinct organisms. Areas of coverage will include evolutionary development, systematic biology, evolutionary patterns and diversity, molecular systematics, evolutionary genetics, rates of evolution, new approaches in vertebrate paleontology, invertebrate paleontology, paleobotany and studies of evolutionary functional morphology. The series will consider innovative evolutionary approaches to the study of extant and extinct organisms as long as they address some aspect of both morphological and molecular data. It has only been in recent years that conflict between competing camps (molecules vs. morphology) has given way to more open consideration of both sources of data from both sides – that is why this proposed series is so timely.

  • Senior Editors: Russell L. Ciochon, University of Iowa, Gregg F. Gunnell, Duke University, North Carolina
  • Editorial Boards: Zerina Johanson, Natural History Museum, P. David Polly, Indiana University, Johannes Mueller, Museum Fur Naturkunde er Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Rob Asher, University of Cambridge, Miriam Zelditch, University of Michigan, Ivan Horácek, Charles University, John M. Logsdon, University of Iowa, Patrick O'Connor, Ohio University, Shigeru Kuratani, Riken Center for Developmental Biology (CDB), Michael Hofreiter, Max Planck Institute, S. Blair Hedges, Pennsylvania State University, Todd Disotell, New York University, Charles Delwiche, University of Maryland

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6 results in Cambridge Studies in Morphology and Molecules: New Paradigms in Evolutionary Bio

Shrews, Chromosomes and Speciation
  • Edited by Jeremy B. Searle, P. David Polly, Jan Zima
  • Published online:
    01 March 2019
    Print publication:
    28 February 2019
  • The chromosome complement (karyotype) often differs between related mammalian species (including humans vs chimpanzees), such that evolutionary biologists muse whether chromosomal difference is a cause or a consequence of speciation. The common shrew is an excellent model to investigate this problem because of its many geographical races (potential species) differing chromosomally, and its several sibling species (recently speciated forms) that are also chromosomally different. This system is an exceptional opportunity to investigate the role of chromosomes in speciation and this volume reflects detailed research following these approaches. Highlights include the demonstration that chromosomal re-arrangements can be associated with complete loss of gene flow and thus speciation and that selection within species hybrid zones may lead to de-speciation rather than speciation. This book represents an extraordinarily detailed consideration of the role of chromosomes in speciation in one astonishing species, providing insights to those interested in mammalian diversity, chromosomal evolution and speciation.

Evolution of the Rodents
  • Advances in Phylogeny, Functional Morphology and Development
  • Volume 5
  • Edited by Philip G. Cox, Lionel Hautier
  • Published online:
    05 August 2015
    Print publication:
    06 August 2015
  • The widespread use of mouse models in developmental, behavioural and genetic studies has sparked wider interest in rodent biology as a whole. This book brings together the latest research on rodents to better understand the evolution of both living and extinct members of this fascinating group. Topics analysed include the role of molecular techniques in the determination of robust phylogenetic frameworks; how geometric morphometric methods help quantify and analyse variation in shape; and the role of developmental biology in elucidating the origins of skeletal elements and the teeth. The editors unite these disciplines to present the current state of knowledge in rodent biology, whilst setting the landscape for future research. This book highlights interdisciplinary links across palaeontology, developmental biology, functional morphology, phylogenetics and biomechanics, making it a valuable resource for evolutionary biologists in all fields.

Carnivoran Evolution
  • New Views on Phylogeny, Form and Function
  • Edited by Anjali Goswami, Anthony Friscia
  • Published online:
    05 July 2014
    Print publication:
    29 July 2010
  • Members of the mammalian clade Carnivora have invaded nearly every continent and ocean, evolving into bamboo-eating pandas, clam-eating walruses and of course, flesh-eating sabre-toothed cats. With this ecological, morphological and taxonomic diversity and a fossil record spanning over sixty million years, Carnivora has proven to be a model clade for addressing questions of broad evolutionary significance. This volume brings together top international scientists with contributions that focus on current advances in our understanding of carnivoran relationships, ecomorphology and macroevolutionary patterns. Topics range from the palaeoecology of the earliest fossil carnivorans to the influences of competition and constraint on diversity and biogeographic distributions. Several studies address ecomorphological convergences among carnivorans and other mammals with morphometric and Finite Element analyses, while others consider how new molecular and palaeontological data have changed our understanding of carnivoran phylogeny. Combined, these studies also illustrate the diverse suite of approaches and questions in evolutionary biology and palaeontology.

From Clone to Bone
  • The Synergy of Morphological and Molecular Tools in Palaeobiology
  • Edited by Robert J. Asher, Johannes Müller
  • Published online:
    05 November 2012
    Print publication:
    18 October 2012
  • Since the 1980s, a renewed understanding of molecular development has afforded an unprecedented level of knowledge of the mechanisms by which phenotype in animals and plants has evolved. In this volume, top scientists in these fields provide perspectives on how molecular data in biology help to elucidate key questions in estimating paleontological divergence and in understanding the mechanisms behind phenotypic evolution. Paleobiological questions such as genome size, digit homologies, genetic control cascades behind phenotype, estimates of vertebrate divergence dates, and rates of morphological evolution are addressed, with a special emphasis on how molecular biology can inform paleontology, directly and indirectly, to better understand life's past. Highlighting a significant shift towards interdisciplinary collaboration, this is a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in the integration of organismal and molecular biology.

Evolution of the House Mouse
  • Edited by Miloš Macholán, Stuart J. E. Baird, Pavel Munclinger , Jaroslav Piálek
  • Published online:
    05 August 2012
    Print publication:
    19 July 2012
  • The house mouse is the source of almost all genetic variation in laboratory mice; its genome was sequenced alongside that of humans, and it has become the model for mammalian speciation. Featuring contributions from leaders in the field, this volume provides the evolutionary context necessary to interpret these patterns and processes in the age of genomics. The topics reviewed include mouse phylogeny, phylogeography, origins of commensalism, adaptation, and dynamics of secondary contacts between subspecies. Explorations of mouse behaviour cover the nature of chemical and ultrasonic signalling, recognition, and social environment. The importance of the mouse as an evolutionary model is highlighted in reviews of the first described example of meiotic drive (t-haplotype) and the first identified mammalian speciation gene (Prdm9). This detailed overview of house mouse evolution is a valuable resource for researchers of mouse biology as well as those interested in mouse genetics, evolutionary biology, behaviour, parasitology, and archaeozoology.

Evolutionary History of Bats
  • Fossils, Molecules and Morphology
  • Edited by Gregg F. Gunnell, Nancy B. Simmons
  • Published online:
    05 June 2012
    Print publication:
    29 March 2012
  • Advances in morphological and molecular methods continue to uncover new information on the origin and evolution of bats. Presenting some of the most remarkable discoveries and research involving living and fossil bats, this book explores their evolutionary history from a range of perspectives. Phylogenetic studies based on both molecular and morphological data have established a framework of evolutionary relationships that provides a context for understanding many aspects of bat biology and diversification. In addition to detailed studies of the relationships and diversification of bats, the topics covered include the mechanisms and evolution of powered flight, evolution and enhancement of echolocation, feeding ecology, population genetic structure, ontogeny and growth of facial form, functional morphology and evolution of body size. The book also examines the fossil history of bats from their beginnings over 50 million years ago to their diversification into one of the most globally wide-spread orders of mammals living today.