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3.7.6 - Nosocomial Infections
from Section 3.7 - Infection and Immunity
- By Ravi Bhatia
Edited by Ned Gilbert-Kawai, The Royal Liverpool Hospital, Debashish Dutta, Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow, Carl Waldmann, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading
Book:

Intensive Care Medicine

Published online:

27 July 2023

Print publication:

01 December 2021, pp 259-261
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Summary

Key Learning Points
1. Nosocomial infections are acquired during an encounter in a healthcare facility and were not present at the time of admission.
2. Nosocomial infections have significant associated morbidity, mortality and financial costs.
3. The combination of certain patient, organisational and microbial factors encountered in critical care makes it a potential focus for nosocomial infections.
4. The most common nosocomial infections encountered in critical care include ventilator-associated pneumonias, surgical site infections and catheter-associated bloodstream infections.
5. Meticulous hand hygiene, aseptic non-touch techniques and cleanliness are the pillars of preventing nosocomial infections.