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1 results

  • 11 - Second Generation of American Humboldtians in the Nineteenth Century

  • from Part IV - Wilhelm von Humboldt’s Impact on Americanist Linguistics and Anthropology
  • Emanuel J. Drechsel, University of Hawaii, Manoa
  • Book:
    Wilhelm von Humboldt and Early American Linguistics
    Published online:
    11 January 2024
    Print publication:
    01 February 2024, pp 223-251

  • Summary

    Humboldt also influenced a second generation of American linguists: Francis Lieber, who still had been a personal protégé of Humboldt’s and who studied Black English of South Carolina, English creoles of the Caribbean, and Chinook Jargon together with language acquisition; Albert S. Gatschet as a former student of the Humboldtian J. C. Eduard Buschmann in Berlin and as the only professional linguist at J. W. Powell’s Bureau of American Ethnology, studying diverse American languages; and Daniel G. Brinton, who examined Humboldt intensively, translated an essay of his on the verb in American languages into English, but misinterpreted Humboldt in social-evolutionist terms. Despite individual achievements, the second generation of American Humboldtians ultimately remained too disjointed to have much of a long-term impact, and Brinton appeared a renegade with his continued insistence on social Darwinism. When Brinton passed away, Humboldtian ideas evidently had little of a chance for survival in the United States.