We consider a damped abstract second order evolution equation with an additionalvanishing damping of Kelvin–Voigt type. Unlike the earlier work by Zuazua and Ervedoza, wedo not assume the operator defining the main damping to be bounded. First, using aconstructive frequency domain method coupled with a decomposition of frequencies and theintroduction of a new variable, we show that if the limit system is exponentially stable,then this evolutionary system is uniformly − with respect to the calibration parameter −exponentially stable. Afterwards, we prove uniform polynomial and logarithmic decayestimates of the underlying semigroup provided such decay estimates hold for the limitsystem. Finally, we discuss some applications of our results; in particular, the case ofboundary damping mechanisms is accounted for, which was not possible in the earlier workmentioned above.