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1 results

  • From acting to being: Expressions of religious individuality in Aceh, ca. 1600–1900

  • David Kloos
  • Journal:
    Itinerario / Volume 39 / Issue 3 / December 2015
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    18 January 2016, pp. 437-461
    Print publication:
    December 2015

  • This article discusses the early modern Acehnese epic tradition to demonstrate the emergence of an individualized Muslim ethics. From the late seventeenth century onwards, a protracted decline of Acehnese royal power initiated a process of political fragmentation as well as the gradual integration of rural areas in the globalizing economy. This shift coincided with the emergence of local religious teachers as a new and influential social group. Contingent upon these changes, the Acehnese epic tradition shifted from a dominant cosmological model based on ritual hierarchies to a paradigm of reflexive ethics based on individual responsibility to God.