Removal of introns from pre-mRNA is an essential
step of gene expression. The splicing reaction is catalyzed
in a large complex termed the spliceosome. Introns are
recognized during the early steps of spliceosome assembly
with the formation of commitment complexes. Intron recognition
is mediated by the interaction of splicing factors with
conserved sequences present in the pre-mRNA. BBP/SF1 participates
in this recognition by interacting with the pre-mRNA branch
point in both yeast and mammals. This protein, which is
essential in yeast, also interacts with the U2AF65/Mud2
splicing factor. However, its precise role in splicing
complex formation is still unclear. We have now analyzed
the presence of BBP and Mud2 in yeast splicing complexes
using supershift and coprecipitation assays. We found that
BBP is present together with Mud2 in commitment complex
2 (CC2), but is not detectable in commitment complex 1
(CC1). Furthermore, genetic and biochemical depletion of
BBP demonstrated that it is required for CC2 formation.
In addition we observed that BBP and Mud2 are not detectable
in pre-spliceosomes. These are the first commitment complex
components that are shown to be released during or immediately
after pre-spliceosome formation. Interestingly, depletion
of BBP or disruption of MUD2 had no significant
effect on pre-spliceosome formation and splicing in vitro
but led to a transient accumulation of CC1. These observations
support a model in which BBP and Mud2 are recycled during
transition from CC2 to pre-spliceosome.