This chapter examines the political control mechanisms under the European Convention on Human Rights, focusing on the role of the Committee of Ministers and the judicialization of the supervisory process. It discusses the legal framework governing the supervision of the implementation of the European Court of Human Rights’ judgments, the increasing involvement of the Court in the execution process, and the impact of these developments on ensuring compliance with human rights standards. The chapter also explores the challenges and opportunities in balancing political and judicial oversight and the role of various stakeholders in the implementation process.

This chapter explores the hybrid monitoring model of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights. It discusses the Court’s jurisdiction, the mechanisms for monitoring compliance with its decisions, and the challenges faced in ensuring effective implementation of human rights rulings. The chapter examines the procedures for hybrid monitoring, the role of the Court and other stakeholders in the monitoring process, and the impact of hybrid monitoring on the protection of human rights. It also highlights the importance of innovative and flexible approaches to monitoring compliance with international human rights decisions.