Objective: Individuals in the helping professions are subject
to unique stressors that may lead to burnout, and research has shown that
those who work with dying or bereaved individuals might be particularly
at-risk. This study explores how factors such as spirituality and level of
training might buffer the stress of working with terminally ill clients
and their families.
Method: A total of 80 medical and mental health practitioners
attending palliative care seminars were surveyed, with each completing
validated measures of daily spiritual experiences and caregiver burnout,
as well as assessments of demographic factors, their general education and
training experiences specific to working in end-of-life care and
bereavement settings.
Results: Findings indicate that daily spiritual experiences
might mitigate physical, cognitive, and emotional forms of burnout in the
workplace. In addition, a negative correlation was found between the
amount of end-of-life training received and burnout in the physical and
cognitive domains. However, training was not related to
professionals' level of emotional exhaustion.
Significance of the research: Results reinforce a growing
literature on the salutary effects of spirituality, and underscore its
relevance as one possible form of constructive coping for professionals
attending to the needs of the dying and bereaved. The study carries
further implications for how the stresses of such work might be
ameliorated by enhanced training efforts, as well as creative facilitation
of diverse spiritual expressions (e.g., inclusive forms of ritual
recognition of loss) in the workplace.