Studies of speed of cognitive processing in Parkinson's
disease (PD) have yielded mixed results. This may relate
in part to a differential effect on cognitive speed by
the type of information to be processed. In the present
study, we compared medication fasted, nondemented individuals
with mild idiopathic PD (N = 26) with age-matched
controls (N = 12) on a test requiring easy and
hard same–different discriminations for verbal, quantitative,
and spatial information, as well as on a traditional memory
scanning paradigm. A voice-activated relay rather than
a key press was used to eliminate the need for limb and
finger movements. Simple reaction time and movement time
were also measured in a task requiring subjects to move
a hand held stylus to a designated target. The PD group
performed as fast as the control group across all tasks
except movement time. Thus, in our paradigm, the presence
of PD alone does not predict cognitive slowing in the presence
of motor slowing. (JINS, 1998, 4, 584–592.)