Objective: The purpose of this research was to investigate
outcome expectation and self-regulation measures within a sample of cancer
patients and to explore relationships of these variables with benefit
finding. The outcome expectation and self-regulation measures were
evaluated for reliability and initial factor structure.
Method: A convenience sample of 141 cancer patients completed
study measures while waiting for appointments at a cancer center.
Results: The measures demonstrated good reliability (alphas =
.88 and .92, for outcome expectation and self-regulation respectively).
Initial factor structure suggested six outcome expectation factors
(managing symptoms, expressing emotions, talking about cancer, learning
about cancer, managing self-image, and managing needs) and one
self-regulation factor. Gender and treatment status were related to
outcome expectations but not self-regulation. Outcome expectations and
self-regulation were significant predictors of benefit-finding,
F(8, 80) = 3.1, p = .005.
Significance of the research: Measures of outcome
expectations and self-regulation are reliable, are related to gender and
clinical variables, and may be useful as predictors of cancer
patients' ability to find benefits in their cancer experience.