The spatial allocation of attention influences estimates of stimulus
magnitude, including line length and the line bisection task has been used
to assess the asymmetrical allocation of spatial attention. The purpose of
this study is to learn if normal subjects' allocation of attention
changes as a function of the trunk–head centered spatial position of
the line stimuli. Normal subjects were asked to bisect lines placed in
five different head–trunk centered special positions (central, right
up–distal, left up–distal, right down–proximal, left
down–proximal). When compared with the central condition, deviations
in the right or left lateral conditions were only significant in the
down–proximal conditions, such that the bisection bias significantly
shifted direction to the left of the objective midline in left hemispace
and to the right of the objective midline in right hemispace, suggesting
that stimuli presented in lateral hemispace primarily activate the
contralateral hemisphere's attentional systems. The finding that the
lines presented in down–proximal lateral hemispace induce a greater
spatial bias than lines in up–distal lateral space suggests that the
portion of the brain's dorsal visual system, which processes stimuli
in down–proximal space, influences the horizontal (right–left)
spatial allocation of attention more than does the brain's ventral
visual system. (JINS, 2006, 12, 532–537.)