Studies were conducted in several ecological regions of Côte d'lvoire from 1986 to 1990 to monitor maize cob-borer populations and to investigate losses in maize grain yield due to this pest. The relationship between borer abundance and crop losses was studied using regression analyses, in which two regression models were developed. One model related yield loss to number of damaged grains and the other related yield loss to grain weight. Mussidia nigrivenella Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) was the dominant pest in most localities. Its population density was particularly high in the semi-deciduous rain forest and decreased westwards and northwards. The models explained 85.6% (yield loss vs damaged grains) and 72.5% (yield loss vs loss in grain weight) of the observed variation. Moreover, they showed that the weight loss due to cob-borers was much lower than that due to stem borers and also that the number of damaged grains increased rapidly with borer density.
