Bao, Houxing and Yan Sen 鲍厚星, 颜森, 1986. Hunan fangyan de fenqu 湖南方言的分区 [The distribution of dialects in Hunan]. Fangyan 3: 273–276.Google Scholar

Bauer, Robert S., 1996. Identifying the Tai Substratum in Cantonese. In Pan-Asiatic Linguistics: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Languages and Linguistics V, pp. 1806–1844. Bangkok: Institute of Language and Culture for Rural Development, Mahidol University.Google Scholar

Baxter, William and Sagart, Laurent, 2014. Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Beffa, Marie-Lise and Even, Marie-Dominique, 2011. Le mandchou. In Bonvini, et al. (eds), pp. 964–976.Google Scholar

Bisang, Walter, 1992. Das Verb im Chinesischen, Hmong, Vietnamesischen, Thai und Khmer. Tübingen: Narr.Google Scholar

Bisang, Walter, 1996. Areal typology and grammaticalization: Processes of grammaticalization based on nouns and verbs in East and mainland South East Asian languages. Studies in Language 20 (3): 519–597.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bisang, Walter, 2009. On the evolution of complexity: Sometimes less is more in East and mainland Southeast Asia. In Sampson, Geoffrey, Gil, David and Trudgill, Peter (eds), Language Complexity as an Evolving Variable, pp. 34–49. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bonvini, Emilio, Busuttil, Joëlle and Peyraube, Alain (eds), 2011. Dictionnaire des langues. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar

Chappell, Hilary, 2001. Language contact and areal diffusion in Sinitic languages: Problems for typology and genetic affiliation. In Aikhenvald, Alexandra and Dixon, R. M. W. (eds), Areal diffusion and Genetic Inheritance: Problems in Comparative Linguistics, pp. 328–357. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Chappell, Hilary, 2013. Pan-Sinitic object markers: morphology and syntax. In Guangshun, Cao, Chappell, Hilary, Djamouri, Redouane and Wiebusch, Thekla (eds), Breaking Down the Barriers: Interdisciplinary Studies in Chinese Linguistics and Beyond, two volumes, pp. 785–816. Taipei: Academia Sinica.Google Scholar

Chappell, Hilary (ed.), 2015a. Diversity in Sinitic languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Chappell, Hilary, 2015b. Linguistic areas in China for differential object marking, passive and comparative constructions. In Chappell, (ed.), pp. 13–52.Google Scholar

Chappell, Hilary, Li, Ming and Peyraube, Alain, 2007. Chinese linguistics and typology: The state of the art. Linguistic Typology 11 (1): 187–211.Google Scholar

Chappell, Hilary and Peyraube, Alain, 2006. The analytic causatives of Early Modern Southern Min in diachronic perspective. In Ho, Dah-an, Cheung, H. S., Pan, W. and Wu, F. (eds), Shan gao shui chang: Linguistic Studies in Chinese and Neighboring Languages, pp. 973–1011. Taipei: Academia Sinica.Google Scholar

Chappell, Hilary and Peyraube, Alain, 2015. The comparative construction in Sinitic languages: Synchronic and diachronic variation. In Chappell, (ed.), pp. 134–152.Google Scholar

Chappell, Hilary, Peyraube, Alain and Wu, Yunji, 2011. A comitative source for object markers in Sinitic languages: kai⁵⁵ in Waxiang and kang⁷ in Southern Min. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 20 (4): 291–338.Google Scholar

Chen, Ping, 1999. Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Chen, Yujie, 2015. The semantic differentiation of demonstratives in Sinitic languages. In Chappell, (ed.), pp. 89–109.Google Scholar

Clark, Marybeth, 1974. Submissive verbs as adversatives in some Asian languages. In Liem, Nguyen Dang (ed.), South-East Asian Linguistic Studies, pp. 85–110. Pacific Linguistics, vol. C-31. Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar

Clark, Marybeth, 1985. Asking questions in Hmong and other South-East Asian languages. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 8 (2): 60–67.Google Scholar

Clark, Marybeth, 1989. Hmong and areal Southeast Asia. In Bradley, David (ed.), Papers in Southeast Asian Linguistics, vol. 11: South-East Asian Syntax, pp. 175–230. Pacific Linguistics, vol. A-77. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University.Google Scholar

Diffloth, Gérard, 2011. Les langues austroasiatiques. In Bonvini, et al. (eds), pp. 1099–1101.Google Scholar

Diller, Anthony, 2008. Introduction. In Diller, A., Edmondson, J. and Luo, Y. (eds), The Tai-Kadai Languages, pp. 3–8. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Djamouri, Redouane, 2015. Object positioning in Tangwang. In Guangshun, Cao, Djamouri, Redouane and Peyraube, Alain (eds), Languages in Contact in Northwestern China. Monograph series of the Cahiers de linguistique Asie orientale. Paris: CRLAO.Google Scholar

Dong, Hongxun, 1907. 《古丈坪厅志》Guzhangping Tingzhi [Guzhang Gazetteer]. For more information, see parts reprinted in Wu and Shen 2010.Google Scholar

van Driem, George, 2011. The Trans-Himalayan phylum and its implications for population prehistory. Communication on Contemporary Anthropology 5: 135–142.Google Scholar

Dryer, Matthew, 2003. Word order in Sino-Tibetan languages from a typological and geographical perspective. In Thurgood, Graham and LaPolla, Randy (eds), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, pp. 43–55. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Dwyer, Arianne, 1992. Altaic elements in the Linxia dialect. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 20 (1): 160–178.Google Scholar

Enfield, Nicholas J., 2005. Areal linguistics and Mainland South-East Asia. Annual Review of Anthropology 34: 181–206.Google Scholar

Hashimoto, Mantaro, 1974. Aspect and tense in Asian languages. Computational Analyses of Asian and African Languages 1: 15–25.Google Scholar

Hashimoto, Mantaro, 1976a. Language diffusion on the Asian continent: Problems of typological diversity in Sino-Tibetan. Computational Analyses of Asian and African Languages 3: 49–65.Google Scholar

Hashimoto, Mantaro, 1976b. The double object construction in Chinese. Computational Analyses of Asian and African Languages 6: 33–42.Google Scholar

Hashimoto, Mantaro, 1986. The altaicization of Northern Chinese. In McCoy, John and Light, Timothy (eds), Contributions to Sino-Tibetan Studies, pp. 76–97. Leiden: E.J. Brill.Google Scholar

Hashimoto, Mantaro, 1987. Hanyu beidongshi de lishi, quyu fazhan [The history and areal development of the Chinese passive]. Zhongguo Yuwen 1: 36–49.Google Scholar

Heine, Bernd, 1997. Cognitive Foundations of Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Heine, Bernd and Kuteva, Tania, 2002. Word Lexicon of Grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Hickey, Raymond, 2010. Language contact: Reconsideration and reassessment. In Hickey, Raymond (ed.), The Handbook of Language Contact, pp. 1–28. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar

Huang, Yuanwei, 1997. The interaction between Zhuang and the Yue (Cantonese) dialects. In Edmondson, Jerold A. and Solnit, David B. (eds), Comparative Kadai: The Tai Branch, pp. 57–76. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington.Google Scholar

Janhunen, Juha, Peltomaa, Marja, Sandman, Erika and Dongzhou, Xiawu, 2008. Wutun. Munich: LINCOM Europa.Google Scholar

Kwok, Bit-Chee, 2010. Yǔyán Jiēchù zhōng de Yǔfǎ Biànhuà: Lùn Nánníng Yùeyǔ ‘Shúyǔ + Bīnyǔ + Bǔyǔ’ Jiégòu de Láiyuán 語言接觸中的語法變化：論南寧粵語 「述語＋賓語＋補語」結構的來源 [Grammatical change in language contact: on the origin of the ‘verb + object + complement’ construction in Nanning Yue]. In Hung-nin Samuel Cheung 張洪年 and Song Hing Chang 張雙慶 (eds), Diachronic Change and Language Contact: Dialects in South East China 歷時演變與語言接觸 – 中國東南方言, pp. 201–216. Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph, vol. 24.Google Scholar

Lamarre, Christine, 2015. The morphologization of verb suffixes in Northern Chinese. In Guangshun, Cao, Djamouri, Redouane and Peyraube, Alain (eds), Languages in Contact in Northwestern China, pp. 275–307. Monograph series of the Cahiers de linguistique Asie orientale. Paris: CRLAO.Google Scholar

Lewis, Paul (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th edition. Dallas, TX: SIL International. www.ethnologue.comGoogle Scholar

Lewis, M. Paul, Simons, Gary F. and Fennig, Charles D. (eds), 2015. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th edition. Dallas, TX: SIL International. www.ethnologue.comGoogle Scholar

Li, Fang-kuei, 1939. Languages and dialects. In The Chinese Yearbook (1938–1939), pp. 44–46. Shanghai: Commercial Press.Google Scholar

Li, Fang-Kuei, 1977. A Handbook of Comparative Tai. Honolulu: The University of Hawai‘i Press.Google Scholar

Li, Keyou and Li, Meiling, 1998. Hanyu Qinghaihua mingci de tedian. 汉语青海话名词的特点 [Features of nouns in the Chinese of Qinghai]. Qinghai Minzu Yanjiu 青海民族研究 3: 25–34.Google Scholar

Matisoff, James, 1991a. Grammatization in Lahu. In Traugott, Elizabeth Closs and Heine, Bernd (eds), Approaches to Grammaticalization, vol. 2, pp. 383–453. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Matisoff, James, 1991b. Sino-Tibetan linguistics: Present state and future prospects. Annual Review of Anthropology 20: 469–504.Google Scholar

Milliken, Margaret, 1998. The classifier Gij in northern Zhuang. In Burusphat, S. (ed.), The International Conference on Tai Studies, pp. 173–200. Institute of Language and Culture for Rural Development. Bangkok: Mahidol University.Google Scholar

Niederer, Barbara, 2011. Les langues hmong-mjen (miao-yao). In Bonvini, et al. (eds), pp. 1283–1299.Google Scholar

Norman, Jerry, 1982. Four notes on Chinese-Altaic linguistic contacts. Tsinghua Journal of Chinese Studies 14 (1/2): 243–247.Google Scholar

Norman, Jerry, 1988. Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Norman, Jerry and Mei, Tsu-Lin, 1976. The Austroasiatics in Ancient South China: Some lexical evidence. Monumenta Serica 32: 274–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ouyang, Jueya, 1995. Liangguang Yue fangyan yu Zhuangyu de zhong zhong guanxi 两广粤方言粤语与状语的种种关系 [Different kinds of relationships between the Yue dialects of Guangxi and Guangdong and Zhuangyu]. Minzu Yuwen 民族语文 6: 49–52.Google Scholar

Peyraube, Alain, 2008. Languages in contact in Northwestern China: Convergence, mixed languages or linguistic area? Paper delivered at the 16th Annual Conference of the International Association of Chinese Linguistics, Beijing, 29 May to 2 June 2008.Google Scholar

Peyraube, Alain, 2015. A comparative analysis of the case system in some Northwestern Sinitic languages. In Guangshun, Cao, Djamouri, Redouane and Peyraube, Alain (eds), Languages in Contact in Northwestern China. Monograph series of the Cahiers de linguistique Asie orientale. Paris: CRLAO.Google Scholar

Sagart, Laurent, 2005. Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian: An updated and improved argument. In Sagart, L., Blench, R. and Sanchez-Mazas, A. (eds), The Peopling of East Asia: Putting together Archaeology, Linguistics and Genetics, pp. 161–176. London: RoutledgeCurzon.Google Scholar

Shearer, Walter and Hongkai, Sun, 2002. Speakers of the Non-Han Languages and Dialects of China. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press.Google Scholar

de Sousa, Hilário 2013. Nánníng Shàngyáo Pínghuà de Yīxiē Míngcí Duǎnyǔ Xiànxiàng Duìbǐ Yánjiū 南宁上尧平话的一些名词短语现象对比研究 [Comparative studies of some noun phrase phenomena in Nánníng Shàngyáo Pínghuà]. In Liú 刘丹青, Dānqīng, Zhōu 周磊, Léi and Xuē 薛才德, Cáidé (eds), Hànyǔ Fāngyán Yǔfǎ Yánjiū de Xīnshìjiǎo – Dì Wǔ Jiè Hànyǔ Fāngyán Yǔfǎ Guójì Xuéshù Yántǎohuì Lùnwénjí 汉语方言语法研究的新视角 – 第五届汉语方言语法国际学术研讨会论文集 [New Viewpoints in the Studies of Grammar of the Chinese Dialects: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Syntax of Chinese Dialects], pp. 141–160. Shanghai: Shanghai Educational Publishing House 上海教育出版社.Google Scholar

de Sousa, Hilario, 2015. Language contact in Nanning: From the point of view of Nanning Pinghua and Nanning Cantonese. In Chappell, (ed.), pp. 157–189.Google Scholar

Sposato, A., 2014. Word order in Miao-Yao (Hmong-Mien). Linguistic Typology 18 (1): 83–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stassen, Leon, 1985. Comparison and Universal Grammar. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar

Stolz, Thomas, 1999. Comitatives vs. instrumentals vs. agents. In Bisang, Walter (ed.), Aspects of Typology and Universals, pp. 153–174. Studia Typologica, vol. 1. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.Google Scholar

Wu, Fuxiang, 2013. Nanfang minzu yuyan bijiaoju yuxu de yanbian he bianyi 南方民族语言比较语序的演变和变异 [Development and variation in the word order of comparatives in the minority languages of Southern China]. In Guangshun, Cao, Chappell, Hilary, Djamouri, Redouane and Wiebusch, Thekla (eds), Breaking Down the Barriers: Interdisciplinary Studies in Chinese Linguistics and Beyond, two volumes, pp. 831–864. Taipei: Academia Sinica.Google Scholar

Wu, Yunji, 2005. A Synchronic and Diachronic Study of the Grammar of the Chinese Xiang Dialects. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar

Wu, Yunji and Cao, Xilei, 2008. Xiangxi Waxianghua he Xinan guanhua biao chuzhishi de ‘gen’ suo yinfa de yiwen 湘西瓦乡话和西南官话表处置的‘跟’所引发的疑问 [The unusual case of [gēn] 跟 used as a disposal marker in Waxiang and the Southwestern Mandarin of Western Hunan, China]. Zhongguo Yuwen Yanjiu 《中國語文研究》[Chinese Language Studies]. 26 (2): 1–14.Google Scholar

Wu, Yunji and Shen, Ruiqing, 2010. 湘西古丈瓦乡话调查报告Xiangxi Guzhang Waxianghua Diaocha Baogao [Research Report on the Waxiang Language of Guzhang, Western Hunan]. Shanghai: Jiaoyu Chubanshe.Google Scholar

Wurm, Stephen and Li, Rong (eds), 1987. Language Atlas of China 中国语言地图集. Zhongguo Yuyan Dituji. Hong Kong: Longman.Google Scholar

Xiong, Zhenghui and Zhang, Zhenxing, 2008. 汉语方言的分区 Hanyu fangyan de fenqu [The distribution of Chinese dialects]. 方言 Fangyan 2: 97–108.Google Scholar

Xu, Liejiong and Peyraube, Alain, 1997. On the double-object construction and the oblique construction in Cantonese. Studies in Language 21 (1): 105–127.Google Scholar

Yue, Anne O., 2003. Chinese dialects: Grammar. In Thurgood, Graham and LaPolla, Randy (eds), The Sino-Tibetan Languages, pp. 84–125. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Yue-Hashimoto, Anne, 1991. The Yue dialects. In Wang, William S-Y. (ed.), Languages and Dialects of China, pp. 294–324. Journal of Chinese Linguistics, Monograph Series, vol. 3. Berkeley: Project on Linguistic Analysis.Google Scholar

Zhang, Zhenxing (ed.), 2012. Zhongguo Yuyan Dituji Di’er ban 中国语言地图集: 第二版 [Language Atlas of China], second edition. Beijing: Commercial Press.Google Scholar

Zhu, Yongzhong, Chuluu, Ujiyediin, Slater, Keith and Stuart, Kevin, 1997. Gangou Chinese dialect: A comparative study of a strongly altaicized Chinese dialect and its Mongolic neighbor. Anthropos 92: 433–450.Google Scholar