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Introduction to “Soviet and Post-Soviet Sexualities”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 April 2018

Abstract

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Type
Critical Forum: Soviet and Post-Soviet Sexualities
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies 2018 

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References

1. Štulhofer, Aleksandar and Sandfort, Theo, eds., Sexuality and Gender in Postcommunist Eastern Europe and Russia (New York, 2005), 5Google Scholar.

2. Healey, Dan, Homosexual Desire in Revolutionary Russia: The Regulation of Sexual and Gender Dissent (Chicago, 2001), 113CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Hazard, John N., “Unity and Diversity in Socialist Law,” Law and Contemporary Problems 30, no.2 (Spring 1965), 270–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

3. Healey, Dan, “Masculine Purity and “Gentlemen's Mischief”: Sexual Exchange and Prostitution between Russian Men, 1861–1941,” Slavic Review 60, no. 2 (Summer 2001), 258CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed.

4. Kon, Igor S., “Sexuality and Politics in Russia, 1700–2000,” in Eder, Franz X., Hall, Lesley A., and Hekma, Gert, eds., Sexual Cultures in Europe. National Histories (Manchester, 1999), 208Google Scholar.

5. Attwood, Lynne, “Young People, Sex and Sexual Identity,” in Pilkington, Hilary, ed., Gender, Generation and Identity in Contemporary Russia (London, 1996), 102Google Scholar.

6. Pollard, Patrick, “Gide in the USSR: Some Observations on Comradeship,” Journal of Homosexuality 29, no. 2–3 (1995), 186CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed; Karlinsky, Simon, “Russia's Gay Literature and Culture: The Impact of the October Revolution,” in Martin Duberman, Vicinus, Martha, and Chauncey, George Jr., eds., Hidden from History: Reclaiming the Gay and Lesbian Past (New York, 1989), 360Google Scholar.

7. Around 1,000 gay men a year were imprisoned in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s; Daniel D. Healey, “Russia,” glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture, at http://www.glbtqarchive.com/ssh/russia_S.pdf (accessed September 3, 2015), 9.; Baird, Vanessa, The No-Nonsense Guide to Sexual Diversity (Oxford 2007), 71Google Scholar.

8. See Essig, Laurie, Queer in Russia: A Story of Sex, Self and the Other (Durham, 1999)Google Scholar.

9. Baer, Brian J., “Now You See It: Gay (In)Visibility and the Performance of Post-Soviet Identity,” in Fejes, Nárcisz and Balogh, Andrea P., eds., Queer Visibility in Post-Socialist Cultures (Bristol, 2013), 37Google Scholar.

10. Ibid., 38.

11. Homosexual acts were decriminalized in all former Soviet republics, with the exception of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.

12. Valentine, G., “(Hetero)Sexing Space: Lesbian Perceptions and Experiences of Everyday Spaces,” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 11, no. 4 (1993), 396CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

13. Ibid.

14. Essig, Queer in Russia, 62.

15. Baer, “Now you see it: gay (in)visibility and the performance of post-Soviet identity,” 40.

16. Inglehart, Ronald and Baker, Wayne E., “Modernization, Cultural Change, and the Persistence of Traditional Values,” American Sociological Review 65, no. 1 (February 2000), 28CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

17. See Ashwin, Sarah, “Introduction: Gender, State and Society in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia,” in Ashwin, Sarah, ed. Gender, State and Society in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia (London, 2000), 129Google Scholar.

18. Riabov, Oleg and Riabova, Tatiana, “The Remasculinization of Russia? Gender, Nationalism, and the Legitimation of Power under Vladimir Putin,” Problems of Post-Communism 61, no. 2 (2014), 25CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

19. Cited in Oleg Riabov and Tatiana Riabova, “The Remasculinization of Russia?,” 25.

20. Nagel, Joane, “Masculinity and Nationalism: Gender and Sexuality in the Making of Nations,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 21, no. 2 (1998), 245CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

21. Mosse, George L., The Image of Man: The Creation of Modern Masculinity (Oxford, 1996), 4Google Scholar.

22. Ibid., 67–68. In addition to homosexuals, other countertypes have historically included Jews, Gypsies, vagrants, habitual criminals and the insane.

23. Mole, Richard C. M., “Nationalism and Homophobia in Central and Eastern Europe,” in Slootmaeckers, Koen, Touquet, Heleen and Vermeersch, Peter, eds., EU Enlargement and Gay Politics: The Impact of Eastern Enlargement on Rights, Activism and Prejudice (Basingstoke, 2016), 109–10Google Scholar.

24. The full text is available on the Rossiyskaya Gazeta Dokumenty website: http://www.rg.ru/2013/06/30/deti-site-dok.html (Accessed on July 14, 2015).

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