To the Editor—The third wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in a significant rise in hospitalizations and healthcare worker (HCW) severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections. After implementing the SARS-CoV-2 vaccination program, despite rising COVID-19 hospitalizations, we promptly observed a decrease in HCW infections.
Our COVID-19 vaccination HCW program began on December 16, 2020, (Pfizer/BioNTech) and December 28, 2020 (Moderna). The COVID-19 cases were identified by nasal swab PCR testing of clinically symptomatic individuals. Six days after beginning employee immunizations, our HCW COVID-19 infection rate decreased by 25%. After 60% of employees received the 1st vaccine dose, the HCW COVID-19 rate decreased by 50% (Fig. 1). At 14-28 days and >28 days after their first vaccine dose, HCWs were less likely to have COVID-19 than those who did not receive the vaccine (0.15% and 0.00% vs 0.59%, P = .0002 and .0004, respectively). Concurrently implemented SARS-CoV-2 transmission prevention strategies included the transition from cloth masks to level-3 masks for all employees, mandatory face shields for direct patient care, a restricted visitor policy, and physical space adjustments for improved social distancing.
The Pfizer/BioNTech clinical trial reported a vaccine efficacy of 95% at least 7 days after the second dose and protection as early as 12 days after administration of the first dose. Reference Polack, Thomas and Kitchin2 The Moderna vaccine trial observed similar protection prior to the second dose. Reference Baden, El Sahly and Essink3 Our data are consistent with these studies and underscore the prompt benefits of vaccination for the prevention of COVID-19 in the healthcare system even prior to the completion of the second vaccine dose. Our additional infection control strategies are consistent with CDC recommendations 4 and likely further optimized HCW safety.
We present a bundled infection prevention approach including vaccination for the prompt reduction of COVID-19 infection in HCWs. The impact of COVID-19 vaccination in HCWs was observed even prior to completion of the second dose. Wood et al Reference Wood and Schulman5 suggest 12 key strategies to promote vaccination, 2 of which are relevant here: increasing observability and countering anecdotal “bad reaction” with “good reaction” vaccine stories. Reference Wood and Schulman5 We share our vaccine story to encourage more vaccination-hesitant HCWs to receive immunizations and to receive them earlier. Reaching herd immunity through vaccination is a crucial next step in ending this pandemic.
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