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Circularly polarized diversified MIMO antenna design for millimeter-wave on-body applications using characteristic mode theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2024

Sumon Modak Open the ORCID record for Sumon Modak [Opens in a new window] ,
Anjaneyulu Lokam  and
Umar Farooq Open the ORCID record for Umar Farooq [Opens in a new window]
Sumon Modak*
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Telangana, India
Anjaneyulu Lokam
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Telangana, India
Umar Farooq
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Telangana, India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Telangana, India
*
Corresponding author: Sumon Modak; Email: sumon.ssmodak@gmail.com
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Abstract

This paper presents a systematic design approach for developing a semiflexible multiple-input–multiple-output antenna system operating in the millimeter wave frequency spectrum, specifically designed for body-worn applications in biotechnologies. The designed antenna features dual flower-shaped antenna radiators placed in a spatial diversity configuration. Strategic modifications have been implemented by integrating dual crescent-shaped slots in the ground layer to attain the targeted frequency band of 25.7–30.6 GHz. Later, the upper edge of the ground plane is truncated in order to achieve circularly polarized radiation characteristics at 29.4 GHz with 3 dB ARBW of 0.6 GHz (29.1–29.7 GHz). The realization of circular polarization in the antenna geometry is validated through the analysis of characteristic mode theory. A maximum gain of 5.6 dBi is attained along with a port isolation of >30 dB. The proposed antenna undergoes analysis to assess its performance in the bending conditions and specific absorption rate, besides validation of diversity metrics encompassing envelope correlation coefficient, diversity gain, channel capacity loss, total active reflection coefficient, and mean effective gain has also been conducted. Finally, the proposed antenna structure is fabricated, and its performance is validated and subsequently compared with that of its simulated counterpart.

Keywords

axial ratiocircular polarizationCMAdiversityflower shapedflexiblemillimeterMIMOSARwearable
Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 16 , Special Issue 10: Swedish microwave days 2023 , December 2024 , pp. 1786 - 1797
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with The European Microwave Association.

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