List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgements
1SURE-Farm Approach to Assess the Resilience of European Farming Systems
Miranda P. M. Meuwissen, Peter H. Feindt, Alisa Spiegel, Wim Paas, Bárbara Soriano, Erik Mathijs, Alfons Balmann, Julie Urquhart, Birgit Kopainsky, Alberto Garrido and Pytrik Reidsma
1.1The Resilience Challenge for Europe’s Farming Systems
1.2The SURE-Farm Resilience Framework
1.3The Relevance of Regional Context
1.4Involvement of Multiple Disciplines
1.5Mixed Methods
1.6Outline of the Book
2The Importance of Improving and Enlarging the Scope of Risk Management to Enhance Resilience in European Agriculture
Robert Finger, Willemijn Vroege, Alisa Spiegel, Yann de Mey, Thomas Slijper, P. Marijn Poortvliet, Julie Urquhart, Mauro Vigani, Phillipa Nicholas-Davies, Bárbara Soriano, Alberto Garrido, Simone Severini and Miranda P. M. Meuwissen
2.1Introduction
2.2Farm-Level and Farming-System-Level Risk Management
2.3Insights into Risk Perception and Current Risk Management
2.4Illustrative Opportunities towards Improved Risk Management
2.5Stakeholder Reflections and Insights in the Contribution of Risk Management to the Resilience Capacities at the Farming System Level
2.6Conclusion
3Demographic Dimensions of Resilient Farming Systems in the EU
Alfons Balmann, Erwin Wauters, Franziska Appel, Jo Bijttebier, Isabeau Coopmans and Christine Pitson
3.1Introduction
3.2Farm Demographics, Structural Change, and Resilience
3.3Lessons from a Qualitative Inquiry on Generational Renewal in European Farming Systems
3.4Adaptive Capacities of Structural Change in Selected Regions
3.5Conclusions
4Policies and Farming System Resilience: A Bottom-Up Analysis
Yannick Buitenhuis, Jeroen Candel, Katrien Termeer, Isabel Bardají, Isabeau Coopmans, Eewoud Lievens, Anna Martikainen, Erik Mathijs, Julie Urquhart, Erwin Wauters and Peter H. Feindt
4.1Introduction
4.2Theoretical Framework
4.3Research Methods and Data
4.4Results
4.5Reflections and Conclusion
5Constrained Sustainability and Resilience of Agricultural Practices from Multiple Lock-In Factors and Possible Pathways to Tackle Them: An Assessment of Three European Farming Systems
Jasmine E. Black, Paul Courtney, Damian Maye, Julie Urquhart, Mauro Vigani, Wim Paas, Saverio Senni, Daniele Bertolozzi-Caredio and Pytrik Reidsma
5.1Introduction
5.2Aim of This Chapter
5.3Research Methods
5.4Placing Current Systems within a Biotechnical and Socio-economic Framework
5.5Challenges and Lock-Ins to Current Agricultural Systems
5.6Conclusions
6Resilience of Dairy Farming in Flanders: Past, Current and Future
Isabeau Coopmans, Erwin Wauters, Jo Bijttebier and Erik Mathijs
6.1Introduction
6.2The Dynamics and Growth in the Sector Are Both a Sign of and a Challenge for Resilience
6.3Social Capital as a Robustness-Increasing Asset of the Farming System
6.4Public and Private Functions of the Farming System: Search for Balance
6.5Resilience: More Than Robustness – What Can Policies Do?
6.6Conclusion
7Resilience-Enhancing Strategies to Meet Future Challenges: The Case of Arable Farming in Northeast Bulgaria
Mariya Peneva
7.1Introduction
7.2The Case Study
7.3The Challenges
7.4The Coping Efforts for Current Resilience of Crop Production in Northeast Bulgaria
7.5Strategies for the Future Resilience of the Crop Farming System in Northeast Bulgaria
7.6Conclusions
8Historical Legacies and Current Challenges for the Future Resilience of the Farming System in the Altmark
Franziska Appel, Anneke Meier and Franziska Ollendorf
8.1Introduction
8.2Structural Features of the Farming System
8.3Historical Circumstances That Have Shaped the Farming System
8.4Characteristics and Associated Challenges of the Farming System
8.5Impact of the Challenges on Essential System Functions
8.6Resilience Capacities and Attributes of the Farming System
8.7Future Strategies to Enhance Resilience of the Farming System
8.8Conclusion
9Opportunities to Improve the Resilience of Extensive Sheep Farming in Huesca (Spain)
Bárbara Soriano, Alberto Garrido, Carolina San Martín, Daniele Bertolozzi-Caredio and Isabel Bardají
9.1The Extensive Sheep Sector in Huesca
9.2Why Has the Extensive Sector Showed a Low Resilience Capacity in the Past?
9.3It Is Time for Extensive Sheep Farming to Transition
9.4Final Remarks: Lessons Learnt from the Past to Foster Future Resilience
10Thinking Outside the Box in the Bourbonnais: Transforming the Value Chain and Conserving the Landscape
Francesco Accatino, Christèle Pineau, Corentin Pinsard, Delphine Neumeister and François Léger
10.1Introduction
10.2Beef Production in a Beautiful Landscape: Where Is the Trade-Off?
10.3Coping with Challenges: Maintaining the Status Quo versus Adapting
10.4Pressure from the Society: A Source of Stress and a Trigger for Transformation
10.5Transformation Strategies for Maintaining Tradition and the Natural Landscape
10.6Conclusions
11The Resilience of a Farming System at Crossroads between Intensification and Environmental Sustainability: The Hazelnut Case in Viterbo (Italy)
Simone Severini, Saverio Senni, Alessandro Sorrentino, Cinzia Zinnanti, and Federico Antonioli
11.1Introduction
11.2Exploring the Current State of the Resilience of the FS
11.3Exploring the Future State of Resilience
11.4Strategies towards the Future
11.5Conclusions
12Realising Transformation in Response to Future Challenges: The Case of an Intensive Arable Farming System in the Veenkoloniën, the Netherlands
Alisa Spiegel, Pytrik Reidsma, Yannick Buitenhuis, Thomas Slijper, Wim Paas, Yann de Mey, Peter H. Feindt, Jeroen Candel, P. Marijn Poortvliet and Miranda P. M. Meuwissen
12.1Introduction
12.2Sources of Resilience in the Past
12.3Resilience in the Past Is No Guarantee for the Future
12.4Opportunities and Strategies for a More Resilient System in the Future
12.5Conclusion
13Accelerated Adaptability in Pursuit of Future Alternative Systems: The Case of Family, Fruit and Vegetable Farming System in Central-Eastern Poland
Katarzyna Zawalińska and Piotr Gradziuk
13.1Introduction
13.2From Past to Current Resilience
13.3Resilience Strategies for the Future
13.4Conclusion: Lessons Learnt
14Towards a Better Understanding of Small Farming System Resilience in Romania
Camelia Gavrilescu and Monica-Mihaela Tudor
14.1Introduction
14.2Current State of Resilience
14.3Future State of Resilience
14.4Conclusions
15Adaptability of the High-Value Egg and Broiler Production in Sweden
Gordana Manevska-Tasevska, Jens Rommel and Helena Hansson
15.1Introduction
15.2Synthesis of Results
15.3Concluding Remarks
16Managing Risks to Improve the Resilience of Arable Farming in the East of England
Mauro Vigani, Julie Urquhart, Damian Maye, Phillipa Nicholas-Davies, Jasmine E. Black, Amr Khafagy, Robert Berry and Paul Courtney
16.1Introduction
16.2Risks, Challenges and Their Management
16.3Knowledge Networks and Learning
16.4Conclusions and Lessons Learnt
17Integrated Assessment of the Sustainability and Resilience of Farming Systems: Lessons from the Past and Ways Forward for the Future
Francesco Accatino, Wim Paas, Hugo Herrera, Corentin Pinsard, Simone Severini, Franziska Appel, Birgit Kopainsky, Katarzyna Bańkowska, Jo Bijttebier, Camelia Gavrilescu, Amr Khafagy, Vitaliy Krupin, Gordana Manevska-Tasevska, Franziska Ollendorf, Mariya Peneva, Carolina San Martín, Cinzia Zinnanti and Pytrik Reidsma
17.1Introduction
17.2Contribution of Qualitative and Quantitative Methods to Resilience Assessment
17.3Challenges of Farming Systems
17.4Functions of Farming Systems
17.5Generic Resilience in Farming Systems
17.6Link among Functions and Resilience Attributes with System Dynamics
17.7Insights from the Integrated Resilience Assessment of Current and Future Systems
17.8Improving the Sustainability and Resilience of European Farming Systems
17.9Conclusion
18A Resilience-Enabling Environment for Farming Systems: Patterns and Principles
Erik Mathijs, Jo Bijttebier, Francesco Accatino, Peter H. Feindt, Camelia Gavrilescu, Gordana Manevska-Tasevska, Miranda P. M. Meuwissen, Franziska Ollendorf, Mariya Peneva, Carolina San Martín, Simone Severini, Alisa Spiegel, Mauro Vigani, Katarzyna Zawalińska and Erwin Wauters
18.1Introduction
18.2Methodology
18.3Patterns in the Enabling Environment
18.4Guiding Principles to Create a Resilience-Enabling Environment for Farming Systems
18.5From Principles to Recommendations
19Lessons Learned on Resilience from a Multi-scale Co-creation Methodology: From Regional to European Scale
Bárbara Soriano, Isabel Bardají, Yannick Buitenhuis, Daniele Bertolozzi-Caredio, Jeroen Candel, Peter H. Feindt, Miranda P. M. Meuwissen, Wim Paas, Pytrik Reidsma, Carolina San Martín, Thomas Slijper, Alisa Spiegel and Alberto Garrido
19.1Introduction
19.2Multi-scale Co-creation Methodology
19.3(Mis)matches in the Stakeholders’ Perception about Current Resilience and Resilience in the Future
19.4Conclusions
20Understanding and Addressing the Resilience Crisis of Europe’s Farming Systems: A Synthesis of the Findings from the SURE-Farm Project
Peter H. Feindt, Miranda P. M. Meuwissen, Alfons Balmann, Robert Finger, Erik Mathijs, Wim Paas, Bárbara Soriano, Alisa Spiegel, Julie Urquhart and Pytrik Reidsma
20.1Introduction
20.2Seven Lessons Learned on the Resilience Framework
20.3The Crisis of Europe’s Farming Systems from a Resilience Perspective
20.4Resilience-Enabling Strategies
20.5Reflections and Outlook
Index