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Food cravings in UK and South Asian women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 February 2017

S.S Mulekar  and
Y. Jeanes
S.S Mulekar
Affiliation:
Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Roehampton, London, UK
Y. Jeanes
Affiliation:
Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Roehampton, London, UK
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Abstract

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Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , Volume 76 , Issue OCE1: Winter Meeting, 6–7 December 2016, Diet, Nutrition and Mental Health and Wellbeing , 2017 , E11
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2017 

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is common endocrine condition characterised by a heterogeneous presentation of hyperandrogenism and ovulatory dysfunction. Weight management is the primary therapy in overweight/obese women with PCOS( 1 ). Food cravings has been identified as a significant partial mediator in the relationships between addictive-like eating, elevated body mass index (BMI) and binge eating episodes( Reference Joyner, Gearhardt and White 2 ) and ethnic variation in food cravings has recently been reported in non PCOS adolescents( Reference Borgogna, Lockhart and Grenard 3 ), There is a paucity of studies exploring food cravings in women with PCOS. This study aims to observe food cravings in UK and South Asian women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

South Asian women with PCOS visiting a gynaecologist in Mumbai were recruited and completed the Food Craving Questionnaire-Trait (FCQ-T)( Reference Cepeda-Benito, Gleaves and Williams 4 ). UK participants completed a web-based survey, which included the FCQ-T. Ethical approval was granted by the process of the University of Roehampton Ethic Committee.

South Asian (n = 48) and UK women (n = 63) with PCOS were matched for self-reported BMI (29·1 (5·8) and 30·0 (6·1); NS) and age (32·7 ± 5·9 and 32·3 ± 5·7; NS). South Asian women with PCOS reported significantly lower food craving scores compared with the UK women with PCOS (Table 1.).

Table 1. Food craving scores reported by women with PCOS.

* significant difference between UK and South Asian participants, independent ttest (p < 0·01). aPossible ranges for the scores.

This is the first study to report food cravings in South Asian women with PCOS. South Asian women with PCOS reported lower food craving scores compared with UK women with PCOS and suggests future studies should explore cultural differences in food cravings.

References

1. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. (2014) Long-term consequences of polycystic ovary syndrome. Green-top Guideline No. 33.Google Scholar
2. Joyner, MA, Gearhardt, AN, White, MA. (2015). Eating Behav. 19, 98–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Borgogna, N, Lockhart, G, Grenard, JL, et al. (2015). J Acad Nutr Diet. 115, 759–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Cepeda-Benito, A, Gleaves, DH, Williams, TL et al. (2000) Behav Ther 31, 151–173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Figure 0

Table 1. Food craving scores reported by women with PCOS.