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Glaciological Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2017

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Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1970

This is a selected list of glaciological literature on the scientific study of snow and ice and of their effects on the earth; for the literature on polar expeditions, and also on the “applied" aspects of glaciology, such as snow ploughs, readers should consult the bibliographies in each issue of the Polar Record. For Russian material the system of transliteration used is that agreed by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use in 1947. Readers can greatly assist by sending reprints of their publications to the Society, or by informing Dr J. W. Glen of publications of glaciological interest. It should be noted that the Society does not necessarily hold copies of the items in this list, and also that the Society does not possess facilities for microfilming or photocopying.

References

Conferences

[Cloud Physics.] Project Skywater. Proceedings: Skywater Conference I. Physics mid chemistry of nucleation. Denver, Colorado, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, [1967]. vi, 419 p, [Proceedings of conference held 10–12 July 1967. Papers include: V.J. Schaefer, “Some thoughts on ice nuclei”, p. 3–20; N. Fukuta, “Review of physics of ice nucleation and its application to weather modification”, p. 21–126; T. G, Owe Berg, “Nucleation and growth in cloudseeding”, p. 127–46; P. V. Hobbs, “The propagation of the ice phase in the atmosphere”, p. 147–61; F. P. Parungo and J. P. Lodge, Jr., “Freezing of aqueous solutions of non-polar gases”, p. 161–70; F. P. Parungo and J. P. Lodge, Jr., “Ammo acids as ice nucleators”, p. 171–86; F. P. Parungo and J. Wood, “Freezing of aqueous solutions of macromolecules”, p. 187–91; N. Gokhale, “Ice formation by contact nucleation”, p. 192–98; L. R. Koenig, “The origin of ice crystals in the atmosphere”, p. 199–211; J. Hallett, “Laboratory study of ice nucleating ability of mineral particulates”, p. 212–31; T. E. Hofler, “Some aspects of nucleation on lead iodide”, p. 232–44; W. G. Finnegan, “Chemical and physical properties of freezing nuclei (Vom pyrotechnic combustion”, p. 246–84; F. K. Odencrantz and R. W. Buecher, “Temperature dependence of the polarity of electrical charges on ice crystals”, p. 285–304; P. St.-Amand, “Nucleation by silver iodide and similar materials”, p. 305–53.]Google Scholar
Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice: proceedings of the international symposium on physics of ice, Munich, Germany, September 9–14, 1968. Edited by N. Riehl, B. Bullemer, H. Engelhardt. New York, Plenum Press, 1969. xix, 642 p. [For details of papers see elsewhere in this list.]Google Scholar

General glaciology

Glen,, J. W. Implications of ice physics for problems of field glaciology. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 585-93.) [Review of cross-links between ice physics and other branches of glaciology.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Glaciological instruments and methods

Bleil,, C. E. A new method for growing crystal ribbons. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 5, No. 2, 1969, p. 99104. [Method of growing crystal ribbons without a shaping aperture. Ice and germanium used.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kane,, H. S. A neutron probe for the determination of snow density and its use in Antarctica. Ohio State University. Institute of Polar Studies. Report No. 28, 1969, vi, 76 p, [Description of apparatus and its use during a traverse in Dronning Maud Land.]Google Scholar
Swanson,, R. H. A system for making remote and undisturbed measurements of snow settlement and temperature. Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference, 36th annual meeting, 1968, p. 15. [Method for mounting and dropping transducers and subsequently locating and reading them.]Google Scholar
Zeller,, A. N. Preliminary investigation of the effect of déglaciation upon the Thermoluminescence of rock. (In McDougall, D.J., ed. Thermoluminescence of geological materials. Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Institute on applications of thermaluminescence to geological problems. London and New York, Academic Press, 1968, p. 51923.) [Method for determining time since rock was exposed to solar radiation tested with measurements on Rosenlaui Gletscher, Switzerland.]Google Scholar

Physics of ice

Bishop,, P. G. Glen, J. W. Electric polarization effects in pure and doped ice at low temperatures. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice.New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 492501.) [Observations of current which flows when an ice crystal, cooled in an electric field, is reheated.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brownscombe,, J. L. Thorndike,, N. S. C. Freezing and shattering of water droplets in free fall. Nature, Vol. 220, No. 5168, 1968, p. 68789. [Laboratory observations of percentage of droplets which shatter on freezing and of effect of NaCl in suppressing this.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bullemer., B., Protonic conduction of ice. Part I: high temperature region, [by] Bullemer, B. Engrlhardt, H. Riehl, N.. (In Riehl, N.., ed. Physics of iceNew York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 41629.) [Experimental study of D.C. conductivity of ice.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camp,, P. R. Electrical conduction in ice, [by] Camp, P.R. kiszenick, W. Arnold, D.. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of iceNew York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 45070.) [A.C. and D.C. measurements and their interpretation.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobb,, A. W. Gross,, G. W. Interfacial electrical effects observed during the freezing of dilute electrolytes in water. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 116, No. 6, 1969, p. 796804. [Measurement of freezing potential, charge separation across phase boundary, and chemical composition of phases during freezing of dilute solutions of about 50 salts, acids and bases.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole,, R. H. WöRZ,, O. Dielectric properties of ice I. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice… New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 54654.) [Measurements over wide temperature and frequency range.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cope,, F. W. Nuclear magnetic resonance evidence using D2O for structured water in muscle and brain. Biophysical Journal, Vol. 9, No. 3, 1969, p. 30319. [Nuclear magnetic resonance of D2O in rat muscle and brain shows its structure to be more like ice than water.]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coriell,, S. R. Hardy,, S. C. Morphological stability of a cylinder. Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, Sect. A, Vol. 73A, No. 1, 1969, p. 6578. [Theory of stability of shape of cylindrical ice crystal growing in supercooled water.]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coriell,, S. R. Hardy,, S. C. Morphology of unsTable ice cylinders. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 40, No. 4, 1969, p. 165255. [Wave-length of sinusoidal perturbations in the shape of ice single crystal cylinders growing in supercooled water measured as function of supercooling.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cross,, J. D. Scanning electron microscopy of evaporating ice. Science, Vol. 164, No. 3876, 1969, p, 174175. [Observations show marked differences between single-crystal and polycrystalline ice.]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cross,, J. D. Study of the surface of ice with a scanning electron microscope. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice… New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 8194.) [Difference between appearance of polycrystalline and single-crystal ice.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dantl,, G. Elastic moduli of ice. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice…. New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 22330.) [Ultrasonic measurements of longitudinal and transverse velocity and deduction of single crystal elastic constants down to — 140°C.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eddy.,, J., Macqueen,, R. M. Infrared scattering observations in the upper atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 74, No. 13, 1969, p. 332230. [Contribution of scattering by ice crystals and other scatterers assessed. Water drops and ice crystals account for observed phenomena.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eiben,, K. Irradiation-produced solvated electrons in ice. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice…, New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 18494.) [Observations of stability of solvated electrons in ice and interpretation.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engel,, J. Hydrogen bonds in biological systems. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 13851.) [General review of part hydrogen bonds play in biological systems.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engelhardt,, H. Protonic. conduction of ice. Part II; low temperature region, [by] Engelhardt, H. Bullemer, B., Riehl, N. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 43042.) [Conduction experiments using proton-injecting electrodes at low temperatures.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faure,, P. Etude d'un modèle dynamique du réseau cristallin de la glace. Journal de Physique, Tom. 30, Nos. 2—3, 1969, p. 21420. [Dynamical model of hexagonal ice with two force constants used to deduce low frequency vibration. Deduction of dispersion curves and frequency spectrum and comparison with neutron scattering. English abstract.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernandez,, R. Growth of ice in Sowing water and sodium chloride solutions. Dissertations Abstracts,B, Vol. 29. No. 4, 1968, p. 1337-B. [Rate of growth in basal plane measured and compared with theoretical model. Abstract of Ph.D. thesis submitted to Syracuse University, N.Y. Microfilm or xerographic copy order (University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Mich., U.S.A.) no. 68–13,824.]Google Scholar
Fischer,, S. F. Hofacker,, G. L. Theory of the mobility of structural defects in ice. (In Riehl, N.,ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 36984.) [One-dimensional theoretical model for electrical pofnt defect migration in ice.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer,, S. F. Spectral behavior of defects in ice—quasiparticle model, [by] Fischer, S.F. Hofacker, G.L. Ratner, M.A.. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 385400.) [Theoretical study of infra-red absorption spectrum of defects in ice.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fukuda,, A. Higashi,, A. X-ray diffraction topographic studies of the deformation behaviour of ice single crystals. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press. 1969, p. 23950.) [Observations of dislocation movement, identification of Burgers vectors, dislocation velocity measurements.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glen,, J. W. Structure and point defects of ice: their effect on the electrical and mechanical properties. Science Progress (Oxford), Vol. 57, No. 225, 1969, p. 121. [Review of recent work on high pressure phases of ice and on electrical and mechanical properlies of ice and explanation in terms of defects.]Google Scholar
Glockmann,, H. P. Conduction anomalies and polarization in ice at low temperatures. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 50213.) [Observations of charge release when ice crystals, cooled in electric field, are reheated.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gosar,, P. Proton-proton and proton-lattice interactions in ice. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 40115.) [Theoretical study of Bjerrum defect migration.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gränicher,, H, Evaluation of dielectric dispersion data. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 52733.) [Discussion of how to interpret dielectric data from bridge measurements.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granicher,, H. On the interpretation of the pressure dependence of properties controlled by lattice defects. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 53440.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gränicher,, H. Review on problems of the physics of ice. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice…. New York, Plenum Press, 1969. p. 118.) [Survey of present position.]Google Scholar
Hahne,, E. Grigull,, U. Some experiments on the regelation of ice. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 32028.) [Observations of wire penetration rate and comparison with theory.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallett,, J. Nucleation and growth of ice crystals in water and biological systems. (In Hawthorne, J., ed. Low temperature biology of foodstuffs,Oxford, New York,Pergamon Press, 1968, p. 2352.) [Survey of knowledge of nucleation and growth of ice crystals.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haltenorth,, H. Klinger,, J. Diffusion of hydrogen fluoride in ice. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p.57g-84.) [Measurements with precautions against surface diffusion.]Google Scholar
Hamilton,, W.C. Deuteron arrangements in the high-pressure forms of ice, [by] Hamilton, W.C. Kamb, [W].B. Laplaca, S.J. Prakash, A. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, P. 4458.) [Neutron diffraction study of D2O ice II, ice III, ice V and ice IX.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Handler,, E. S. Single crystal X-ray diffraction study of H2O, D2O, H2 >18>O hexagonal ice. Dissertations Abstracts, B, Vol. 29, No. 6, 1968, p. 2002-B. [Lattice constant changes on substituting D and %>18%>O in ice. Abstract of Ph.D. thesis. submitted to Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn. Microfilm or xerographic copy order (University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Mich., U.S.A.) no. 68–16,247.]Google Scholar
Hansen,, j. e. Gheyney,, H. Theoretical spectral scattering of ice clouds in the near infrared. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 74, No. 13, 1969, p. 333746. [Calculations for wave-lengths 1–4 μm show reflectivity is sensitive to particle size.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hazlewood,, C. F. Evidence for the existence of a minimum of two phases of ordered water in skeletal muscle, by Hazlewood, C.F. Nicholas, B.L. [and] Chamberlain, N.F. Nature, Vol. 222, No. 5195, 1969, p. 74750. |Evidence for ice-like structures for the water near proteins from nuclear magnésie resonance spectrometry.]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
HelmreiCH,, D. Elastic anomaües of ice at low temperatures. (In Riehl, N.J. ed. Physics of ice…. New York, Plenum Press, 1969, P. 23138.) [Anomalies in elastic constant measurement on pure and HF-doped ice near 105 K.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Higashi,, A. Mechanical properties of ice single crystals. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 197212.) [Review of present knowledge.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbs,, P. V. Ketcham,, W. M. The planar growth of ice from the pure melt. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice…..New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 95212.) [Study of mechanism of growth and of development of preferred orientation.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HolmeS., D. E. Effect of oxygen on the determination of hydrogen atom yields in irradiated ice matrices, [by] Holmes, D.E. Nazhat, N.B. Weiss, J.J.. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, Bd. 24A, Ht. 3, 1969, p. 481. [Dissolved oxygen molecules have important effect on electron spin resonance signal due to hydrogen atoms in irradiated acid ices.]Google Scholar
Ikawa,, S. -I., Maeda,, S. Infrared intensities of the stretching and librational frequencies of H2O, D2O, and HDO in solids. Spectrochimica Acta, Vol. 24A, No. 5, 1968, p. 65565. [Measurement and interpretation of infra-red spectra of ice and discussion of resulting frequencies.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
JaccaRD,, C. Thermoelectric effect in ice.[In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice…. New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 34862.) [Review of experiments and discussion of their theoretical interpretation.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson,, D. A. The separation of charge due to the fracture of freezing water drops. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice…. New York,Plenum Press. 1969, P. 60310.) [Experimental measurements.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones,, S. J. Glen,, J. W. Impurity effects on the plasticity of ice and their explanation in terms of hydrogen reorientation. (In Riehl, N.., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969. p. 21722.) [Marked softening of ice single crystals at low temperatures by dissolved HI·' and possible interpretation.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahane, A. Experimental and theoretical studies on the DC conductivity of ice. (In Riehl, N., ed Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 44349.) [Determination of activation energies in experiments using ion exchange membranes.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahane,, A. Dopage sélectif de la glace monocristalline avec de l'hélium et du neon, [par] Kahane, A. Klinger, J. Philippe, M.. Solid State. Communications, Vol. 7, No. 15, 1969, p. 105556. [Experiments show that He and Ne, but not A, can be dissolved in ice]Google Scholar
Ketcham,, W. M. Hobbs,, P. V. An experimental determination of the surface energies of ice. Philosophical Magazine,Eighth Ser., Vol. 19, No. 162, 1969, p. 116173. [Determination of ice water vapour, ice-water and ice-ice (grain boundary) surface free energies.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krausz,, A. S. An experimental investigation of strain relaxation in ice. Seripla Metallurgica, Vol. 2, No. 11, 1968,p. 615-19. [Experiments on the reverse plastic deformation of columnar grained ice when stress is removed are interpreted in terms of dislocation mobility theory.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kvajić,, G. Rejection of impurities by growing ice from a melt, [by] Kvajić, G. Brajović, V. Pounder, E.R.. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice…. New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 12031.) [Use of radioactive tracer technique to locate impurities.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levi,, L. Aurdermaur,, A. N. Orientation of ice crystals grown by accretion of supercooled droplets. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 62030.) [Experiments and their interpretation.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mascarenhas,, S. Charge and polarization storage in ice crystals. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 48391.) |Studies of Costa Rabeiro effect, thermo-electrets and possible ferroelectricity.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mogensen,, O. E. Positron annihilation in the water-ice system. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 7969, p. 17177.) [Phenomena observed when positrons annihilate in water or ice and possible relation to peculiar behaviour of protons in ice.]Google Scholar
Mossop,, S. C. Jayawera,, K. O. L.F. AgI-NaI aerosols as ice nuclei. Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1969, p. 24148. [Laboratory cloud chamber study. Comparison of results with different theories.]2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mounier,, S. Sixou,, P. A contribution to the study of conductivity and dipolar relaxation in doped ice crystals. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice…. New York, Plenum Press, 1969, P. 56270.) [Measurements using blocking electrodes.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mpemba,, E. B. Osborne,, D. G. Cool? Physics Education, Vol. 4, No. 3, 1960, p. 17275. [A beaker of hot water, placed in a refrigerator, freezes quicker than a beaker of cool water. Possible explanation.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller-Krumbhaar,, H. Neutron and gamma activated nucleation of Tyndall-flowers in ice. (In Riehl, N.,ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 13237.) [Experimental study of Tyndall flower formation in irradiated ice,]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muguruma,, J. Influence of the surface layer on the plastic deformation of ice single crystals, (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 31316.) [Removal of mechanically worked surface layer greatly increases maximum stress in constant strain-rate tests.]Google Scholar
Noll,, G. Segregation of ammonium fluoride into ice single crystals. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 11319.) [Ammonium fluoride is not taken up into ice stofchiometrically; acid components predominate]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Onsager,, L. Protonic semiconductors. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice…. New York, Plenum Press, 1969 p.36368·) [Review of electrical conductivity by mobile protons in ice and similar materials.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pick,, M. A. The specific heat of ice Ih. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 34447.) [Measurements from 80 to 230 K show anomaly near 120 K.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plummer,, W. T. Infrared reflectivity of frost and the Venus clouds. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 74, No. 13, 1969, p. 3136.·[Laboratory data for frost particles 2 μm in diameter in spectral range 1.9–3.4 μm. Similarity of results with reflectivity of Venus clouds.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rabideau,, S. W. Finch,, E. D. Structural studies of ice polymorphs by neutron diffraction, proton and deuteron nuclear magnetic resonance. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 5980.) [Studies on ice lh, Ic, II, V and IX.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reiter,, R. Carnuth,, W. Charge separation in ice needles containing traces of NO3%>-%>ions. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 61119.) [Observation of différent behaviour of ice crystals with traces of NO3%>-%>ions and discussion of explanation.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Roulleau,, M. The influence of an electric field on the freezing of water. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 63140.) [Observations on effect of uniform and non-uniform fields on nucleation of supercooled water droplets.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruepp,, R. KÄSS,, M. Dielectric relaxation, bulk and surface conductivity of ice single crystals. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 55561.) [Measurements over wide temperature and frequency range.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Ryan,, B. F. Macklin,, W. C. The growth of ice in supercooled aqueous solutions. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 2, No. 6, 1968, p. 33740. [Growth rates parallel and normal to basal plane in KF, CsF and LiI and sucrose solutions.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Sugisaki,, M, Calorimetric study of glass transition of the amorphous ice and of the phase transformation between the cubic and the hexagonal ices, [by] Sugisaki, M. Suga, H. Seki, S.. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 32943.) [Calorimetric measurements.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Takahashi,, T. Electric charge generation by the breaking of frost under a temperature gradient. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, Vol. 47, No. 1, 1969, p. 2328. [Laboratory experimental study of electric charge when frost bridging gap between two ice hemispheres is broken.]Google Scholar
Weiss,, J. J. Formation and structure of colour centres in irradiated ice. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 19596.} [Discussion of paper by K. Eiben in same symposium. Suggests vacancy-D-defect complex as trapping site for electrons in ice.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiss,, J. J. Trapping of electrons in irradiated ice. Philosophical Magazine, Eighth Ser., Vol. 20, No. 164, 1969, p. 25965. [Discussion of the form of trap, believed to be a vacancy associated with Bjerrum defects.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whalley,, E. Infrared spectrum of ice Ih in the range 4000 to 15 cm%>-1%>. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, P. 27186.) [Explanation of observed spectrum to terms of processes occurring in ice and of proton disorder.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whalley,, E. Structure problems of ice. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice…. New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 1943.) [Review of knowledge of the crystal structure of ice including the high-pressure phases.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolff,, H. The vapor pressure isotope effect of ice and its isomers.[In Riehl, N., ed., Plenum Press, 1969, p. 30519.) [Theoretical interpretation of effect.]Google Scholar
Wolff,, H. Wolff,, E. Über den Dampfdruck-Isotope-Effekt von Wasser und Eis. Berichte der Bimsengesell-schuft für physikalische Chemie, Bd. 73, Nr. 4, 1969, p. 39399. [Vapour pressure ratios of different isotopic water molecules of water and ice calculated and compared with published data. English summary.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Workman,, E. J. Atmospheric electrical effects resulting from the collision of supercooled water drops and hail. (In Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 594602.) [Laboratory simulation experiments and their interpretation.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young,, I. G. Improved technique for electrical measurements on ice and other doped solids. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 40, No. 5, 1969, p. 234550. [Suggests resistivity measurements should be made perpendicular, rather than parallel to growth direction. Results for ice doped with HCI including partition coefficient.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Land ice, Glaciers, Ice shelves

Ambach,, W. Studies on vertical total-beta-activity profiles of fission products in the accumulation area of the Stubacher Sonnblickkees (Hohe Tauern, Salzburg, Austria), by Ambach, W. Eisner, H. Prantl, F.A. Slupetzky, H.. Pure and Applied Geophysics, Vol. 74, 1969, p. 8391. [Measurements and possible use for dating.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ambach,, W. Tritium profiles in two firn cores from Alpine glaciers and tritium content in precipitation in the Alpine areas, [by] Ambach, W. Eisner, H. Sauzay, G.. Archiv für Meteorologie, Geophysik und Bioklimatologie, Ser. B, Vol. 18, No. 1, 1969, p. 93104. [Determination front cores of the T content of precipitation on Kesselwandferner (Austria) and Jungfraujoch (Switzerland).]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baranowski,, S. Tension cracks and ice tunnels in the terminal part of the median moraine of Werenskioldbreen, Vestspitsbergen. (In Birkenmajer, K., ed. Polish Spitsbergen expeditions 1957–1960. Summary of scientific results. Warszawa, Wydawnictwa Gcologiezne, 1968, p. 32128.) [Observation of Watercourses in moraine-covered ice at the end of this glacier.]Google Scholar
Brückl,, E., SteinhÄuser,, P. Seismische Eisdickemnessung auf dem Vernagtferner. Anzeiger der math.-naturw. Klasse der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Jahrg. 1967, Nr. 10, p. 26673. [Seismic depth measurements on the Vernagtferner, Austria,]Google Scholar
Bruckl,, E. Die Ergebnisse der seismischen Glelschcrmessungen am Dachstein im Jahre 1967, Brückl Von., E. Gangl, G, Steinhäuser, P.. Arbeiten aus der Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Ht. 4; Zfntralanstâh für Meteorologie und Geodynamik in Wien. Publikationen, Nr. 190, 1969, 24 p. [Seismic depth measurements of Schladminger Gletscher and Hallstättcr Gletscher in this region of Austria. English summary.]Google Scholar
Bull,, C.B.B. The 1978–1980 surge of the Sherman Glacier, south-central Alaska. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 4, Pt. 2, 1969, p. 84143. [Prediction of surge resulting from debris slide. Discussion by Budd, W.F. Robin, G. de Q. Collins, S.G. p. 843.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Harrison,, A. E. Glacial activity preceding the 1956 Muldrow Glacier surge in Alaska. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 4, Pt. 2, 1969, p. 100107. [Photographic evidence for a normal ice wave prior to the 1956 surge.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Horvath,, E. A. Field,, W. O. References to glacier surges in North America. Canadian Journal of Earth.Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 4, Pt. 2, 1969, p. 84551. [Tabulated list of surges and bibliography.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Jonas,, J. J. Müller,, F. Deformation of ice under high internal shear stresses. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 4, Pt. 2, 1969. p. 96368. [Extrusion of ice through transparent plastic dies and study of recrystallization processes. Discussion by Nielsen, L.E. Goodman, R.H. Lliboutry, L Weertman, J. p. 967–68.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Peterson,, D.N. Mckenzie,, G. D. Observations of a glacier cave in Glacier Bay National Monument, Alaska. Bulletin. National Speleological Society (Washington. D.C.), Vol. 30, No. 3, 1968, P. 4754. [Observations in cave beneath a glacier including ice stalactites, stalagmites and columns, draperies, sublimation crystals and hair ice.]Google Scholar
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Robin,, G. DE, Q., Initiation of glacier surges. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 4, Pt. 2, 1969, p. 91928. [Theory of stress instabilities as cause of surges. Discussion by Budd, W.F. Lliboutry, L. Weertman, J. Palmer, A.G. P. 926–28.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Röthlisberger,, H. Evidence for an ancient glacier surge in the Swiss Alps. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 4, Pt. 2, 1969, p. 86365. [Lateral moraines in upper section of Göschener valley explained as caused by a surge. Discussion by Weertman, J. p. 865.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Schytt,, V. Some comments on glacier surges m eastern Svalbard. Canadian Journal a] Earth Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 4, Pt. 2, 1969, p. 86773. [Description of the formation of Brasvellbreen and other surges in the area. Discussion by Hollins, J.T. .· Robin, G.de Q Roots, E.F. p. 871–73.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Stanley,, A. D. Observations of the surge of Steck- Glacier. Yukon Territory, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 4, Pt. 2, 1969, p. 81930. [Discussion by Taylor, L.D. Meier, M.F. Lliboutry, L. Collins, S.E. p. 829–30.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinhäuser,, P. Seismische Untersuchungen zur Gletscherforschung in den österreichischen Alpen. 63.-65. Jahresbericht des Sannblick-Vereines, 1965 67 [pub. 1968], p.5172. [Review of past work on seismic velocities in Austrian glaciers, discussion of variations and their relation with morainic load and theories of glacier flow.]Google Scholar
Stenborg,, T. Studies of the internal drainage of glaciers. Geografiska Annaler, Vol. 51A, Nos. 1–2, 1969, p. 13–41·[Work on Mikkaglaciären and Storglaciären shows development of two separate internal drainage systems.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorarinsson,, S Glacier surges in Iceland, with special reference to the surges of Bruarjökull. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 4, Pt. 2, 1969, p. 87582. [Table of surges in Ireland since 1890 and discussion of surges of one of the outlets of Valnajökull. Discussion by Meier, K.F. Roots, R. P. Field, W.O. p. 882.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tonini,, M. Rossi,, G II Ghiacciaio délia Marmolada. Variazioni délia massa glacialedopo 15 anni. Bollettino del Comilalù Glaciologico Italiano, 2 Ser., No. 15, Pt. 1, 1965, [pub.] 1969, p. 921. [Study of surface level changes of this Italian glacier from 1951 to 1966.]Google Scholar
Vivian,, R. Fiches des glaciers français. La Mer de Glace. Revue de Géographie Alpine, Tom. 57, Fasc. 3, 1969, p. 65963. [Brief summary of knowledge of this glacier.]Google Scholar
Vivian,, R Ferrier,, J. Fiches cles glaciers français. Le glacier de Saint-Sorlin, Revue de Géographie Alpine, Tom. 57, Fasc. 3, 1969, p. 65558. [Summary of knowledge of this glacier.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weertman,, J..Water lubrication mechanism of glacier surges. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 4, Pt. 2, 1969, p. 92942. [Discussion by Lliboutry,, L. Meier, M.F. Rothlisberger, H. Weeks, W.F. p. 939–42-]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wendler,, G. Characteristics of the glaciation of the Brooks Range, Alaska. Archiv für Meteorologie, Geophysik und Bioklimatologie, Ser. B, Vol. 18, No. 1, 1969, p. 8592. [Statistical study of glaciers shows many more on northern slopes than southern and more on eastern than western.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson,, A. T. The climatic effects of large-scale surges of ice sheets. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 4, Pt. 2, 1969, p. 91118. [Discussion of ice-age mechanism based on surges of Antarctic ice sheet. Discussion by Campbell, W.J. Robin, G.de Q. Bayrock, L.A. Goodrich, L. Ohmura, A. Lliboutry,, L. Weertman, J. p. 91518.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Icebergs, Sea, river and lake ice

Addison,, J. R. Electrical properlies of saline ice. Journal of Applied Physics. Vol. 40, No. 8, 1969, p, 3105—14. [Study of complex dielectric permittivity of artificial sea ice as a function of frequency, temperature and salinity.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolsenga,, S. J. River ice jams: a literature review, U.S. Army. Corps of Engineers. Lake Survey District. Research Report 5—5, 1968, iii, 568 p. [Summaries of published papers on river ice jam characteristics and methods of prevention and removal.]Google Scholar
Carstens,, T. Hydraulics of river ice. La Houille Blanche, 23%>e%> An., No. 4. 1968, p. 27184. [Theory of flow of buoyant solid particles by water and application to ice in rivers. Model investigation of dam in Iceland famous for ice production.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dykins,, J. E. Tensile and flexure properties of saline ice. (A Riehl, N., ed. Physics of ice….New York, Plenum Press, 1969, p. 25170.) [Strength as a function of grain size, orientation and structure, temperature and salinity.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olausson,, E. JONASSON,, V. C. The Arctic Ocean during the Würm and Early Flandrian. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Färhandlingar, Vol. 91, Pt, 2, No. 537, 1969, p. 185200. [Discussion of conditions under which Arctic Ocean is ice-covered.Salinity stratification believed responsible, and hence glacial period causes ice-free ocean.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porras,, A. Picture of the month. Observation of icebergs from satellites. Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 97, No. 5, 1969, p. 405. [Observations of icebergs discharged from Lambert Glacier into Prydz Bay, Antarctica.]2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Glacial geology

Achard, R. Jayet, A. Sur l'extension respective des glaciers du Rhone et de l’Arvc, au cours de la période würmienne, würmienne au voisinage. Du Mont-Salève. Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève. Comptes Rendus, Tom. 2, No. 3, 1967 [pub. 1968], p. 188200. [Pétrographie study of moraines used to reconstruct former extension of glaciers in this region of France.]Google Scholar
Baranowski,, S. Changes of the front of Werenskioldbreen (Vestspitsbergen) and its fortfiel d during the Holocene (preliminary report). (In Birkenmajer, K. ed. Polish Spitsbergen expeditions 1957–1960. Summary of scientific results. Warszawa, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, 1968, p. 31720.) [Attempt to reconstruct former movements of this glacier.]Google Scholar
Bravard,, Y. Erosion et remplissage quaternaires dans l'Est du Bas-Dauphiné. Revue de Géographie Alpine, Tom. 57, Fase. 3, 1969, p. 47174. [Recent soundings in this region of France give new evidence on glacial over-deepening. English abstract.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cowan,, W. R. Notes on a sinuous till-cored ridge, south-east of Sehefrervillc. Cahiers de Géographie de Québec, 12%>th%> An., No. 26. 1968, p. 29194. [Description of this ridge and its interpretation as an in-filled subglacial tunnel.]th%>+An.,+No.+26.+1968,+p.+291–94.+[Description+of+this+ridge+and+its+interpretation+as+an+in-filled+subglacial+tunnel.]>Google Scholar
Dumas,, B. Tricart,, J, Observations à la communication de B. Dumas: Place et signification des glacis dans le quaternaire. Bulletin de l'Association Française pour l'Étude du Quaternaire, 5%>e%> An., No. 17, 1968, p. 31518. [Reply by Dumas to comments by A. Cailleux to a paper by Dumas, and further comments by, Tricart, J.]Google Scholar
Florin,, M.-B., WRIGHT,, H, E.,jr. Diatom evidence for the persistence of stagnant glacial ice in Minnesota. Geological Society of America. Bulletin, Vol. 80, No. 4, 1969, p. 695704. [Interpretation of lake deposits.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gidon,, M. Monjuvent,, G. Essai de coordination des formations quaternaires de la moyenne Durance et du Haut-Drac (Hautes-Alpes). Bulletin de l'Association Française pour l'Étude du Quaternaire, 6%>e%> An., No. 19, 1969, p. 14561. [Reconstruction of surface of Quaternary glacier in this region of Franco and implications for glacial deposits. English summary.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray,, J. T. Glacial history of the eastern Mealy Mountains, southern Labrador. Arctic, Vol. 22, No. 2, 1969, p. 10611. [Reconstruction of Wisconsin glaciations in this area.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill,, A. R. PRIOR,, D. B. Directions of ice movement in north-cast Ireland. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Sect. B, Vol. 66, No. 6, 1968, p. 7184. [Evidence from erratics, till fabrics and striae for complex series of ice movements with frequent changes of centres of dispersal.]Google Scholar
Hiliefors,, A. Die würmeiszeitlichen Eisbewegungen und der Verlauf der Deglaziation im Katlegal und im südostlichen Skagerrak. Meddelelser fia Dansk Geologisk Forening, Bd. 18, Ht. 3–4, 1968, p. 31543. [Study of ice movement and déglaciation in area between Denmark, Norway and Sweden. English abstract. Also published as Lund Studies in Geography, Ser. A, No. 44, 1969.]Google Scholar
Jahn,, A. Raised shore lines and terraces at Hornsund, and postglacial vertical movements on Spitsbergen. (In Birkenmajer, K., ed. Polish Spitsbergen expeditions 1957–1960. Summary of scientific results. Warszawa, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, 1968, p. 17376.)Google Scholar
Jewtuchowicz,, S. Glacial geomorphology in Sørkapp Land, Vestspitsbergen. (In Birkenmajer, K., ed. Polish Spitsbergen expeditions 1957–1960. Summary of scientific results. Warszawa, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, 1968, p. 313–15) [Observations of accumulation landforms on Gâshamnoyra, and of ablalion processes on the glacier Bungebreen which reveal the nature of glacial deposition.]Google Scholar
Laverdière,, C. Le vocabulaire de la géomorphologie glaciaire. IV. Cahiers de Géographie de Quiébec, 12%>e%> An., No. 26, 1968, p. 29194. [Discussion of many aspects of French terminology in glacial geology, in particular as used by Lliboutry, L. in Traité de glaciologie.] Google Scholar
Lindsay,, J. F. The glacial origin of Carboniferous conglomerates west of Barraba, New South Wales: discussion. Geological Society of America. Bulletin, Vol. 80, No. 5, 1969, p. 91114. [Discussion of paper by White, A.H. ibid., Vol. 79, No. 6, 1968, p. 675–86-]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monjuvlnt,, G. Essais morphologiques sur un piedmont alpin. II. La vallée morte de Bièvre-Valloire. Revue de Geographie Alpine, Tom. 57, Fase. 3, 1969, p. 487514. [Discussion of origin (purely glacial) of this dry valley.English abstract.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piasecki,, G. Talus cones in the Hornsund region, Vestspitsbergen. (In Birkenmajer, K., ed. Polish Spitsbergen expeditions 1957–1960. Summary of scientific results. Warszawa, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, 1968, p. 20109.) [Description of these cones and their dating.]Google Scholar
Piaz,, G. V.DAL. Anlichi alvei glaciali abandonati nell'alta Valle d'Aosta. Bolletiino del Comitato Glaciologico Italiano, 2 Ser., No. 15, Pt. 1, 1965, [pub.] 1969, p. 11322. [Study of abandoned watercourses interpreted as old subglacial channels in this area of Italy. French summary.]Google Scholar
Sugden,, D. E. The age and form of corrics in the Cairngorms. Scottish (geographical Magazine, Vol. 85, No. 1, 1969, p. 3446. [Analysis of shape, size and position of cirques in this region of Scotland and interpretation of their origin.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szupryczyńskï,, J, Déglaciation in southern Vestspitsbergen. (In Birkenmajer, K.,ed. Polish Spitsbergen expeditions 1957- 1960. Summary of scientific results, Warszawa, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, 1968, p. 30512.) [Glacial and fluvio-glacial deposits near the glaciers in this area studied and interpreted.]Google Scholar
Szupryczyński,, J. Research on glacial deposits and land forms in the area of Hornsund, Vestspitsbergen. (In Birkenmajer, K., ed. Polish Spitsbergen expeditions 1957–1960. Summary of scientific results. Warszawa, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, 1968, p. 295304.) [Summary of work done.]Google Scholar
Tanitte,, A. Réflexions sur le glaciaire cartusien autochtone. Revue de Géographie Alpine, Tom. 57, Fase. 3, 1969, p. 51538. [Evidence for local Quaternary glacial action in the Grande Chartreuse range in France. English abstract.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaumas,, E. DE. Essai de classement synthétique des phénomènes et des formes de relief glaciaires. Revue de Géographie Alpine, Tom. 57, Fase. 3, 1969, p. 43564. [Classification of geomorphological features due to ice and frost.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veyret,, P. L'auge de Chamonix: une vallée glaciaire d'un type particulier. Revue de Géographie Alpine, Tom. 57, Fase. 3, 1969, p. 55970. [Study of the glacial geology of the Chamonix valley which has many unique features.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vivian,, R. RICQ> DE BOUARD,, M. Moraine de versant et confluences glaciaires: étude de morphologie glaciaire sur le plateau de St. Nizier entre Drac et Furon. Revue de Géographie Alpine, Tom. 57, Fase. 3, 1969, p. 52943. [Study of Quaternary moraine deposits to determine where two confluent glaciers flowed. English summary.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welch,, R. Howarth,, P. J. Photogrammetric measurements of glacial landforms. Photogrammetric Record, Vol. 6, No. 31, 1968, p. 7596. [Use of photogrammetric methods on repeated aerial photographs to give geomorphological information on changing landforms such as eskers. kames, ice-dammed lakes and coastal features,]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zanella,, E. Osservazioni preliminari sul morenico stadiale dell'alta Val Chisone. Bollettino del Carmtato Gifictologico Italiano, 2 Ser., No. 15, Pt. 1, 1965, [pub.] 1969, p. 10111. [Study of end moraines in this Italian valley.]Google Scholar

Frost action on rocks and soil, Frozen ground, Permafrost

Anderson,, D. M. Bentonite debris flows in northern Alaska, [by] Anderson, D.M. Reynolds, R.C. Brown, J. Science, Vol. 164, No. 3876, 1969, p. 17374. [Description of these flows believed to be a result of periglacial environment.]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barbaroux,, L. Les cols géométriques striés de la Baie du Rof (Vestspitzbergen). Bulletin de l'Association Française pour l'Étude du Quaternaire, 5%>e%> An., No. 17, 1968, p. 25166. [Sludy of patterned ground in Kongsfjord area.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Czeppe,, Z. Movements of soil due to frost on the north coast of'Hornsund, Vestspilsbergen. (In Birkenmajer, K., ed. Polish Spitsbergen expeditions 1957–1960. Summary of scientific results. Warszawa, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, 1968, p. 19599.)Google Scholar
Dutkiewicz,, L Congelifluction lobes of the south coast of Hornsund, Vestspitsbergen. (In Birkenmajer, K., ed. Polish Spitsbergen expeditions 1957–1960. Summary of scientific results. Warszawa, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, 1968, p. 25964.) [Description of this form of patterned ground and discussion of its nature and importance.]Google Scholar
Dylik,, J. Research by the periglaeial group “Hornsund-South”. (In Birkenmajer, K., ed. Polish Spitsbergen expeditions 1957–1960. Summary of scientific results. Warszawa, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, 1968, p. 25157.) [Brief survey of work done in this area by Polish I.G.Y. expedition and bibliography.]Google Scholar
Jahn,, A. Quantitative investigations of periglaeial processes at Hornsund, Vestspilsbergen. (In Birkenmajer, K., ed. Polish Spitsbergen expeditions 1957–1960. Summary of scientific results. Warszawa, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, 1968, p. 17783.) [Summary of measurements of frost action on soil, frost heaving, solifuction, and other processes.]Google Scholar
Jahn,, A. Research by the periglaciologieal group “Hornsund-North”. (In Birkenmajer, K.,ed. Polish Spitsbergen expeditions 1957–1960. Summary of scientific results. Warszawa, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, 1968, p. 16771.) [Brief survey of work done in this area by Polish l.G.Y. expedition and bibliography.]Google Scholar
Klatka,, T. Microrelief of slopes in the coastal area south of Hornsund, Vestspitsbergen. (In Birkenmajer, K.,ed. Polish Spitsbergen expéditions 1957–1960. Summary of scientific results. Warszawa, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, 1968, p. 26582.) [Study of periglacial forms in this area.]Google Scholar
Szczfpankiewicz,, S. Geomorphological processes active in the periglaeial zone at Hornsund, Vestspilsbergen. (In Birkenmajer, K.,ed. Polish Spitsbergen expeditions 1957–1960. Summary of scientific results. Warszawa, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, 1968, p. 18594.) [Measurements of soil movements and observations of deposits left by running water.]Google Scholar
Vorren,, K.-D., Evig tele i Norge. Ottar, 1967, No. 1 (No. 51), 26 p. [Occurrence of permafrost in Norway.]Google Scholar

Meteorological and climatological glaciology

Aver,, A. H.jr., Marwitz,, J. D. Comments on “The collection and analysis of freshly fallen hailstones”. journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1969, p. 30304. [Report of technique of collecting hailstones superior to that reported by K. A. Browning ibid., Vol. 7, No. 4, 1968, p. 603–12, and reply by Browning, p. 304.]2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benson,, C. S. Ice fog. Engineering and Science (Pasadena), Vol. 32, No. 8, 1969, p. 1519. [Popular account of ice fog problem in Fairbanks, Alaska.]Google Scholar
Schuepp,, P. H. List,, R. Mass transfer of rough hailstone models in flows of various turbulence ievcls. Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1969, p. 25463. [Liquid flow models used to simulate convective mass transfer of smooth and rough hailstones.]2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vittori,, O. A. Natural tracer distribution in hailstones, by Vittori, O.A. Prodi, F. Morgan, G. Cesari, G. Journal of the Atmospheric Sconces, Vol. 26, No. 1, 1969, p. 14852. [Chemical analysis of hailstone slice residues.]2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Snow

Bloch,, M. R. Luecke,, W. Uneinheitliche Verschiebungen der Ionen Verhältnisse zwischen Meereswasser und Niederschlägen durch Gischtbildung. .Naturwissenschaften, 55. Jahrg., Ht. 9, 1968, p. 441. [Ion ratios in rain and snow are not those in sea water.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harriss,, R.C., Williams,, H. H. Specific-ion electrode measurements on bromine, chlorine and fluorine 111 atmospheric precipitation. Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1969, p. 299301. [Includes analysis of snow deposits from various sites near Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.]2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jail,, M. Un remarquable effet de lombarde: les chutes de neige de Pâques 1969 en Haute-Maurienne. Note préliminaire. Revue de Géographie Alpine, Tom. 57, Fase. 3, 1969, P. 61321. [Report of remarkably heavy snowfall over a small area in this region of France. Description of unusual form of snow. Possible causes.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lauscher,, F. Ein Diagramm zur Abschätzung monatlicher Durchschnittsbohen der Schneedecke ostalpincr Orte. Wetter und Leben. Jahrg. 21, Ht. 7–8, 1969, p. 16772. [Relation between mean monthly snow-cover depth and maximum snow depth. Use to predict snow variation from annual precipitation and altitude.]Google Scholar
Lauscher,, F. Ein Diagramm zur klimatischen Abschätzung grösster Schneehöhen. Wetter und Leben, Jahrg. 21, Ht. 5–6, 1969, p. 11724. [Analysis of long-period mean values of greatest annual depth of snow cover in Austria. English summary.]Google Scholar
Loup,, J. Durée de la couverture nivale sur un adret et sur un ubac dans la région d'Embrun (Hautes Alpes). Revue de Géographie Alpine, Tom. 57, Fase. 3, 1969, p. 593608, [Difference in snow cover period on two aspects of slopes in this region of the French Alps.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yen,, Y.-c. Dotson,, J. W. Harmonic analysis of snow temperatures. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 74, No. 13, 1969, p. 344346. [Analysis of data from Camp Century, Greenland. Deduction of thermal parameters.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar