Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T19:37:40.617Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2021

Lorena Gazzotti
Lorena Gazzotti
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge

Summary

A summary is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Type
Chapter
Information
Immigration Nation
Aid, Control, and Border Politics in Morocco
 , pp. 205 - 243
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NC
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

References

Abbas, Madeline-Sophie. 2019. “‘I Grew a Beard and My Dad Flipped out!’ Co-Option of British Muslim Parents in Countering ‘Extremism’ within Their Families in Bradford and Leeds”. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45 (9): 1458–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1466694CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abena Banyomo, Jackson. 2019. Celui Qui Échoue Devient Sorcier: Parcours d’un Migrant Camerounais Parti d’Afrique et Arrivé … En Afrique. Edited by Therrien, Catherine. Québec: Presses de l’Université Laval.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Afailal, Hafsa. 2016. “Las Migraciones Inesperadas: Marruecos y Turquía Entre Diversidad y Seguridad”. PhD Thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, unpublished.Google Scholar
Agamben, Giorgio. 1942–. 1998. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Translated by Daniel Heller-Roazen. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Agier, Michel. 2003. “La main gauche de l’Empire”. Multitudes 11 (1): 67–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agier, Michel .2011. Managing the Undesirables. Malden, MA: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Agustín, Laura María. 2007. Sex at the Margins: Migration, Labour Markets and the Rescue Industry. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Ahmed, Sara. 2007. “The Language of Diversity”. Ethnic and Racial Studies 30 (2): 235–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870601143927CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmed, Sara .2012. On Being Included Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Ahmed, Sara .2017. Living a Feminist Life. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Ahmed, Sara .In press. Complaint! Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Ait Akdim, Youssef. 2016. “Si le Maroc veut être en Afrique, il faut que l’Afrique soit au Maroc”. Le Monde.fr, 13 December. www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2016/12/13/si-le-maroc-veut-etre-en-afrique-il-faut-que-l-afrique-soit-au-maroc_5048364_3212.htmlGoogle Scholar
Alami, Rajaa Mejjati. 2000. “L’ajustement structurel et la dynamique de l’emploi informel au Maroc”. Critique économique 2 (Summer): 81–97. http://revues.imist.ma/index.php?journal=CE&page=article⊕view&path%5B%5D=2629Google Scholar
Alioua, Mehdi. 2009. “Le ‘passage au politique’ des transmigrants subsahariens au Maroc. Imaginaire migratoire, réorganisation collective et mobilisation politique en situation de migration transnationale”. In Le Maghreb à l’épreuve des migrations subsahariennes. Edited by Bensaâd, Ali, 279–303. Hommes et sociétés. Paris: Editions Karthala. https://doi.org/10.3917/kart.bensa.2009.01.0279CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alioua, Mehdi .2011a. “L’étape Marocaine des Transmigrants Subsahariens En Route Vers l’Europe: L’épreuve de La Construction Des Réseaux et de Leurs Territoires”. PhD Thesis, Université Toulouse II Le Mirail.Google Scholar
Alioua, Mehdi .2011b. “Transnational Migration: A Staged Migration. The Example of Sub-Saharan Transmigrants Stopping over in Morocco”. In Transit Migrations in Europe: Contested Concepts and Diverse Reali. Edited by Düvell, Franck, Molodikova, Irina, Hein, De Haas, and Collyer, Michael, 79–98. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
Alioua, Mehdi and Rachidi, Hicham. 2017. “Le Maroc A-t-Il Toujours La Maîtrise de Sa Politique Migratoire?” 13 November. www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/59310/maroc-a-t-il-toujours-maitrise-politique.htmlGoogle Scholar
Alioua, Mehdi, Ferrié, Jean-Noel, and Reifeld, Helmut, eds. 2017. La Nouvelle Politique Migratoire Marocaine. Rabat: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.Google Scholar
AMAPPE. 2016. “Programme d’insertion Socio-Économique Des Réfugiés Urbains Au Maroc”.Google Scholar
AMDH Nador. 2019. “Rapport Migration et Asile à Nador. De Graves Violations Au Service Des Politiques Migratoires Européennes”.Google Scholar
American Consulate of Casablanca. 2006. “Despite Lack of Official Accord UNHCR Expands Rabat Office, Wikileaks Cable 06CASABLANCA1310_a”. https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/06CASABLANCA1310_a.htmlGoogle Scholar
American Embassy of Rabat. 2006a. “Asylum Seekers Overwhelm UNHCR in Rabat”. https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/06RABAT2_a.htmlGoogle Scholar
American Embassy of Rabat .2006b. “Official Moroccan Views on Refugee Resettlement, Confidence Building Measures. Wikileaks Cable: 06RABAT516_a”. https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/06RABAT516_a.htmlGoogle Scholar
American Embassy of Rabat .2006c. “Official Moroccan Views on Refugee Resettlement, Confidence Building Measures”. https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/06RABAT516_a.htmlGoogle Scholar
Amnesty International. 2017. Maroc. Vague d’arrestations massives visant des manifestants dans le Rif. www.amnesty.org/fr/latest/news/2017/06/morocco-rif-protesters-punished-with-wave-of-mass-arrests/Google Scholar
Amnesty International .2018. “Maroc. Des Milliers de Réfugiés et de Migrants Subsahariens Sont Visés Par Une Répression Illégale Continue”. www.amnesty.org/fr/latest/news/2018/09/morocco-relentless-crackdown-on-thousands-of-sub-saharan-migrants-and-refugees-is-unlawful/Google Scholar
Acoge, Andalucía. 2020. “Entitated Sociales Impugnan Ante El Tribunal Supremo La Concesión de 30 Millones de Euros Del Fondo de Contingencia a Marruecos Para Control de La Migración”. https://acoge.org/entidades-sociales-impugnan-ante-el-tribunal-supremo-la-concesion-de-30-millones-de-euros-del-fondo-de-contingencia-a-marruecos-para-el-control-de-la-migracion/Google Scholar
Anderl, Felix, Deitelhoff, Nicole, and Hack, Regina. 2019. “Divide and Rule? The Politics of Self-Legitimation in the WTO”. In Rule and Resistance beyond the Nation State: Contestation, Escalation, Exit. Edited by Anderl, Felix, Daase, Christopher, Deitelhoff, Nicole, et al., 49–68. London: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Andersson, Ruben. 2010. “Wild Man at Europe’s Gates: The Crafting of Clandestines in Spain’s Cayuco Crisis”. Etnofoor 22 (2): 31–49.Google Scholar
Andersson, Ruben .2014. Illegality, Inc.: Clandestine Migration and the Business of Bordering Europe. 1st ed. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Andersson, Ruben .2019. No Go World: How Fear Is Redrawing Our Maps and Infecting Our Politics. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Arab, Chadia. 2009. Les Aït Ayad: la circulation migratoire des Marocains entre la France, l’Espagne et l’Italie. Rennes, France: Presses universitaires de Rennes.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arab, Chadia .2018a. Dames de fraises, doigts de fée. Les invisibles de la migration saisonnière en Espagne. Casablanca: En toutes lettres.Google Scholar
Arab, Chadia .2018b. Nous sommes tou·te·s des #DamesDeFraises, Mediapart. https://blogs.mediapart.fr/chadia-arab/blog/130618/nous-sommes-tou-te-s-des-damesdefraisesGoogle Scholar
Aradau, Claudia and Tazzioli, Martina. 2019. “Biopolitics Multiple: Migration, Extraction, Subtraction”. Millennium 48 (2): 198–220. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829819889139CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arci. 2018. “Le Tappe Del Processo Di Esternalizzazione Del Controllo Alle Frontiere in Africa, Dal Summit Della Valletta Ad Oggi”. www.integrationarci.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/esternalizzazione_docanalisiARCI_IT.pdfGoogle Scholar
Artigas, Xavi and Ortega, Xapo. 2016. Tarajal. Desmontando La Impunidad En La Frontera Sur/Tarajal. A European Phantasmagoria. https://vimeo.com/165289252Google Scholar
Association Al-Khaima. 2016. “A l’attention de La Direction de La GIZ”. Letter from the NGO to GIZ. 9 November.Google Scholar
Azkona, Nerea and Sagastagoitita, Jon. 2011. “Políticas de Control Migratorio y de Cooperación al Desarrollo Entre España y África Occidental Durante La Ejecución Del Primer Plan África”. Bilbao and Madrid: Alboan and Entreculturas. www.entreculturas.org/files/documentos/estudios_e_informes/InformeControlMigratorioyAOD_2011.pdf?downloadGoogle Scholar
Bachelet, Sébastien. 2016. “Irregular Sub-Saharan Migrants in Morocco: Illegality, Immobility, Uncertainty and ‘Adventure’ in Rabat”. PhD Thesis, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Bachelet, Sébastien .2018. “‘Fighting against Clandestine Migration’: Sub‐Saharan Migrants’ Political Agency and Uncertainty in Morocco”. PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 41 (2): 201–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12265CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakewell, Oliver. 2008. “‘Keeping Them in Their Place’: The Ambivalent Relationship between Development and Migration in Africa”. Third World Quarterly 29 (7): 1341–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnett, Michael and Weiss, Thomas G., eds. 2008. Humanitarianism in Question: Politics, Power, Ethics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Bartels, Inken. 2017. “‘We Must Do It Gently.’ The Contested Implementation of the IOM’s Migration Management in Morocco”. Migration Studies 5 (3): 315–36. https://doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnx054CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bastani, Niyousha and Gazzotti, Lorena. In press. “‘Still a Bit Uncomfortable, to Be an Arm of the State’: Making Sense and Subjects of Counter-Extremism in the UK and Morocco”. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space.Google Scholar
Bateman, Milford and Chang, Ha-Joon. 2012. “Microfinance and the Illusion of Development: From Hubris to Nemesis in Thirty Years”. World Economic Review 1 (26 January). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2385482Google Scholar
Becker, Cynthia. 2002. “‘We Are Real Slaves, Real Ismkhan’: Memories of the Trans‐Saharan Slave Trade in the Tafilalet of South‐Eastern Morocco”. The Journal of North African Studies 7 (4): 97–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629380208718485CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belguendouz, Abdelkrim. 2003. Le Maroc Non-Africain Gendarme de l’Europe?: Alert Au Projet de Loi 02–03 Relative à l’entrée et Au Séjour Des Étrangers Au Maroc, à l’émigration et l’immigration Irrégulières! Salé: Imprimerie Beni Snassen.Google Scholar
Belguendouz, Abdelkrim .2005. “Expansion et sous-traitance des logiques d’enfermement de l’Union européenne: l’exemple du Maroc”. Cultures & Conflits 57 (March): 155–219. https://doi.org/10.4000/conflits.1754CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benargane, Yassine. 2018. “Migration: Le Maroc s’explique Devant Le Corps Diplomatique Africain”. 31 August. www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/68508/migration-maroc-s-explique-devant-corps.htmlGoogle Scholar
Benjelloun, Sara. 2017a. “Mise En Oeuvre et Enjeux Diplomatiques de La Nouvelle Politique Migratoire”. In La Nouvelle Politique Migratoire Marocaine. Edited by Alioua, Mehdi and Ferrié, Jean-Noel, 77–122. Rabat: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.Google Scholar
Benjelloun, Sara .2017b. “Nouvelle Politique Migratoire et Opérations de Régularisation”. In La Nouvelle Politique Migratoire Marocaine. Edited by Alioua, Mehdi and Ferrié, Jean-Noel, 35–76. Rabat: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.Google Scholar
Benjelloun, Sara .2017c. “Nouvelle Phase d’intégration Des Migrants Irréguliers: Opérationnalisation et Enjeux Diplomatiques”. www.Farzyat.Org. 3 January. http://farzyat.org/nouvelle-phase-dintegration-des-migrants-irreguliers-operationnalisation-et-enjeux-diplomatiquesGoogle Scholar
Bensaâd, Ali. 2009. “Le Sahara et la transition migratoire entre Sahel, Maghreb et Europe”. Outre-Terre 23: 273–87. https://doi.org/10.3917/oute.023.0273Google Scholar
Bentaleb, Hassan. 2017. “Les Autorités de Tétouan Interdisent sans Crier Gare. Le ‘non’ Injustifié à l’organisation d’une Caravane Médicale Au Profit Des Migrants Passe Mal”. Libé.Ma, 6 February. www.libe.ma/Les-autorites-de-Tetouan-interdisent-sans-crier-gare_a83290.htmlGoogle Scholar
Berger, Peter L. and Luckmann, Thomas. 1979. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Berrada, Abdelkader. 1986. “La Politique des Bas Salaires Au Maroc: Ébauche d’analyse”. BESM, 157: 11–65.Google Scholar
Berrada, Abdelkader and Saadi, Mohamed Saïd. 2013. “Le Grand Capital Privé Marocain”. In Le Maroc Actuel: Une Modernisation Au Miroir de La Tradition? Edited by Santucci, Jean-Claude, 325–91. Connaissance Du Monde Arabe.Aix-en-Provence: Institut de recherches et d’études sur le monde arabe et musulman. http://books.openedition.org/iremam/2434Google Scholar
Berriane, Johara. 2015. “Sub-Saharan Students in Morocco: Determinants, Everyday Life, and Future Plans of a High-Skilled Migrant Group”. The Journal of North African Studies 20 (4): 573–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2015.1065042CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berriane, Mohamed, Aderghal, Mohammed, Janati, Mhamed Idrissi, and Berriane, Johara. 2013. “Immigration to Fes: The Meaning of the New Dynamics of the Euro-African Migratory System”. Journal of Intercultural Studies 34 (5): 486–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2013.827825CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bialasiewicz, Luiza, Giaccaria, Paolo, Jones, Alun, and Minca, Claudio. 2013. “Re-Scaling ‘EU’Rope: EU Macro-Regional Fantasies in the Mediterranean”. European Urban and Regional Studies 20 (1): 59–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776412463372CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biehl, Joao. 2005. Vita: Life in a Zone of Social Abandonment. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bogaert, Koenraad. 2011. “Urban Politics in Morocco. Uneven Development, Neoliberal Government and the Restructuring of State Power”. PhD Thesis, Ghent University.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bono, Irene. 2007. “Outsourcing Nella Fabbrica Della Democrazia: Appunti Sulla Partecipazione in Marocco”. Meridiana 58: 139–62.Google Scholar
Bono, Irene .2008. “Cantiere Del Regno. Associazioni, Sviluppo e Stili Di Governo in Marocco”. PhD Thesis, University of Turin.Google Scholar
Bono, Irene .2010. “L’activisme associatif comme marché du travail. Normalisation sociale et politique par les ‘Activités génératrices de revenus’ à El Hajeb”. Politique africaine 120 (4): 25–44. https://doi.org/10.3917/polaf.120.0025Google Scholar
Bono, Irene .2014. “Indigenti Responsabili e Giovani Occupabili. Il Governo Neoliberale Di Chi ≪merita≫ Assistenza in Marocco”. Meridiana 79: 127–50.Google Scholar
Bono, Irene .2017. “Approcher, détourner, écarter le regard: L’observation du politique au prisme de ses représentations hégémoniques”. In Terrains marocains: Sur les traces de chercheurs d’ici et d’ailleurs. Edited by Mouna, K., Therrien, C., and Bouasria, L., 53–66. Rabat, Casablanca: Centre Jacques-Berque. https://doi.org/10.4000/books.cjb.1287CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boswell, Christina. 2003. “The ‘External Dimension’ of EU Immigration and Asylum Policy”. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 79 (3): 619–38.Google Scholar
Boswell, Christina .2011. “Migration Control and Narratives of Steering”. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 13 (1): 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2010.00436.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boudarssa, Chadia. 2017. “Entre Travail et Engagement, Les Acteurs Expatriés et Nationaux de Solidarité Internationale Au Maroc: Volontaires, Salariés, Bénévoles et Stagiaires. Le Cosmopolitisme à l’épreuve?” PhD thesis, Université Paris Diderot, unpublished.Google Scholar
Bouilly, Emmanuelle. 2010. “La Lutte Contre l’émigration Irrégulière Au Sénégal: Carrière d’une Cause, Trajectoires d’acteurs et Jeu de Pratiques Dans Un Espace de Mobilisation Internationalisé”. Canadian Journal of African Studies/Revue Canadienne Des Études Africaines 44 (2): 229–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2010.9707550Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1994. “Rethinking the State: Genesis and Structure of the Bureaucratic Field”. Sociological Theory 12 (1): 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brachet, Julien. 2016. “Policing the Desert: The IOM in Libya Beyond War and Peace”. Antipode 48 (2): 272–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12176CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bredeloup, Sylvie and Pliez, Olivier. 2005. “Migrations Entre Les Deux Rives Du Sahara”. AUTREPART-BONDY PARIS 36: 3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brigg, Morgan. 2002. “Post-Development, Foucault and the Colonisation Metaphor”. Third World Quarterly 23 (3): 421–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590220138367CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burridge, Andrew, Gill, Nick, Kocher, Austin, and Martin, Lauren. 2017. “Polymorphic Borders”. Territory, Politics, Governance 5 (3): 239–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2017.1297253CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busher, Joel, Choudhury, Tufyal, Thomas, Paul, and Harris, Gareth. 2017. “What the Prevent Duty Means for Schools and Colleges in England: An Analysis of Educationalists’ Experiences”. Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations, Coventry University. https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/what-the-prevent-duty-means-for-schools-and-colleges-in-england-aGoogle Scholar
Butler, Judith. 1993. “Endangered/Endangering: Schematic Racism and White Paranoia”. In Reading Rodney King/Reading Urban Uprising. Edited by Gooding-Williams, Robert, 15–22. New York and London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Caillault, Clotilde. 2012. “The Implementation of Coherent Migration Management Through IOM Programs in Morocco”. In The New Politics of International Mobility. Migration Management and Its Discontents, 133–56. Osnabrück, IMIS.Google Scholar
Cairoli, M. 1998. “Factory as Home and Family: Female Workers in the Moroccan Garment Industry”. Human Organization 57 (2): 181–89. https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.57.2.082j824l32711736CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caminando Fronteras. 2017. “Tras La Frontera”. https://abriendofronteras.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ccf-itlf-arte-final-cuerpo.pdfGoogle Scholar
Can, Başak. 2016. “Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and State Violence: Medical Documentation of Torture in Turkey”. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 30 (3): 342–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/maq.12259CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Canarias7. 2019. “Más de 1.300 Vehículos Pagados Por La UE Vigilarán Las Costas de Marruecos”. www.canarias7.es/politica/mas-de-1300-vehiculos-pagados-por-la-ue-vigilaran-las-costas-de-marruecos-BD8445056Google Scholar
Capelli, Irene. 2016. “Cibler Les Mères Célibataires. La Production Bureaucratique et Morale d’un Impensable Social”. In Le Gouvernement Du Social Au Maroc. Edited by Hibou, Béatrice and Bono, Irene, 199–232. Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Capello, Carlo. 2008. Le Prigioni Invisibili: Etnografia Multisituata Della Migrazione Marocchina. Milano: FrancoAngeli. https://books.google.co.ma/books?id=2EMkAQAAIAAJGoogle Scholar
Carpi, Estella. 2020. “Different Shades of ‘Neutrality’: Arab Gulf NGO Responses to Syrian Refugees in Northern Lebanon”. In Refuge in a Moving World. Tracing Refugee and Migrant Journeys across Disciplines. Edited by Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, Elena, 415–28. London: UCL Press. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10105213/1/Refuge-in-a-Moving-World.pdfGoogle Scholar
Casas-Cortes, Maribel, Cobarrubias, Sebastian, and Pickles, John. 2014. “‘Good Neighbours Make Good Fences’: Seahorse Operations, Border Externalization and Extra-Territoriality”. European Urban and Regional Studies 23 (3): 231–51. http://eur.sagepub.com/content/early/2014/08/12/0969776414541136.abstractGoogle Scholar
Cassarino, Jean-Pierre. 2018. “Morocco’s Bilateral Agreements Linked to Readmission”. Jeanpierrecassarino.Com. www.jeanpierrecassarino.com/datasets/ra/maroc/Google Scholar
Cassidy, Kathryn. 2018. “Everyday Bordering, Healthcare and the Politics of Belonging in Contemporary Britain”. In Borderless Worlds for Whom?: Ethics, Moralities and Mobilities. Edited by Paasi, Anssi, Prokkola, Eeva-Kaisa, Saarinen, Jarkko, and Zimmerbauer, Kaj, 78–92. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castles, S., de Haas, H., and Miller, M. 2014. The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Catusse, Myriam. 2005. “Les réinventions du social dans le Maroc ‘ajusté’”. Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée 105–106 (January): 175–98. https://doi.org/10.4000/remmm.2726Google Scholar
Catusse, Myriam .2010. “Maroc: Un Fragile État Social Dans La Réforme Néo-Libérale”. In L’État Face Aux Débordements Du Social Au Maghreb. Formation, Travail et Protection Sociale. Edited by Catusse, Myriam, Destremau, Blandine, and Verdier, Éric, 187–228. Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Catusse, Myriam and Vairel, Frédéric. 2003. “‘Ni tout à fait le même, ni tout à fait un autre’. Métamorphoses et continuité du régime marocain”. Maghreb-Machrek, printemps 175: 73–91.Google Scholar
Catusse, Myriam and Vairel, Frédéric .2010. “Question sociale et développement: les territoires de l’action publique et de la contestation au Maroc”. Politique africaine 120: 5–23. https://doi.org/10.3917/polaf.120.0005Google Scholar
Centre for Strategy and Evaluation Services. n.d. “Final Report – Evaluation of Preparatory Actions B7-667 – Cooperation with Third Countries in the Area of Migration. Appendix D – Case Studies”. www.asktheeu.org/en/request/8994/response/30266/attach/2/Final%20Report%20PDF.pdf?cookie_passthrough=1Google Scholar
Chappart, Pascaline. 2015a. “Retours Volontaires, Retours Forcés Hors d’Europe. Une Socio-Anthropologie de l’éloignement Des Étrangers. Le Cas de La France”. PhD Thesis, Universite de Poitiers, unpublished.Google Scholar
Charef, Mohammed and Gonin, Patrick. 2005. Emigrés-immigrés dans le développement local. Agadir: Sud Contact.Google Scholar
Chattou, Zoubir. 1998. Migrations Marocaines En Europe. Le Paradoxe Des Itineraires. Paris: L’Harmattan.Google Scholar
Chaudier, Julie. 2014. “Première: Un Quart Du Financement de l’aide Au Retour Volontaire des Migrants Assuré Par Le Maroc”. Yabiladi, 7 March. www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/23892/premiere-quart-financement-l-aide-retour.htmlGoogle Scholar
Cherti, Myriam and Collyer, Michael. 2015. “Immigration and Pensée d’Etat: Moroccan Migration Policy Changes as Transformation of ‘Geopolitical Culture’”. The Journal of North African Studies 20 (4): 590–604. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2015.1065043CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherti, Myriam and Grant, Peter. 2013. “The Myth of Transit. Sub-Saharan Migration in Morocco”. Institute for Public Policy Research. www.ippr.org/files/images/media/files/publication/2013/07/myth-of-transit-morocco-ENG_June2013_11051.pdfGoogle Scholar
Choukri, Mohammed. 1980. Le Pain Nu. Paris: La Découverte.Google Scholar
Claisse, Alain. 2013. “Le Makhzen Aujourd’hui”. In Le Maroc Actuel: Une Modernisation Au Miroir de La Tradition? Edited by Santucci, Jean-Claude, 285–310. Connaissance Du Monde Arabe. Aix-en-Provence: Institut de recherches et d’études sur le monde arabe et musulman. http://books.openedition.org/iremam/2431Google Scholar
CMSM and GADEM. 2012. “Recrudescence de La Répression Envers Les Migrants Au Maroc Une Violence Qu’on Croyait Révolu”.Google Scholar
CNDH. 2013. “Conclusions et Recommandations Du Rapport: ‘Etrangers et Droits de l’Homme Au Maroc: Pour Une Politique d’asile et d’immigration Radicalement Nouvelle’”. www.cndh.org.ma/fr/rapports-thematiques/conclusions-et-recommandations-du-rapport-etrangers-et-droits-de-lhomme-auGoogle Scholar
CNSS. 2019. “Le Salaire Minimum de Bénéfice Des Allocations Familiales Augmente”. www.cnss.ma/fr/content/le-salaire-minimum-de-bénéfice-des-allocations-familiales-augmenteGoogle Scholar
Coddington, Kate. 2019. “The Slow Violence of Life without Cash: Borders, State Restrictions, and Exclusion in the U.K. and Australia”. Geographical Review 109 (4): 527–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/gere.12332CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coleman, Nils. 2009. European Readmission Policy: Third Country Interests and Refugee Rights. Leiden and Boston, MA: Martinus Jinhoff Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collett, Elizabeth. 2007. “The ‘Global Approach to Migration’: Rhetoric or Reality?” European Policy Centre. www.files.ethz.ch/isn/45563/PB_Nov_07_Global_Migration.pdfGoogle Scholar
Collyer, Michael. 2007. “In-Between Places: Trans-Saharan Transit Migrants in Morocco and the Fragmented Journey to Europe”. Antipode 39 (4): 668–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2007.00546.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collyer, Michael .2009. “Euro-African Relations in the Field of Migration, 2008”. Panorama: The Mediterranean Year: 283. www.researchgate.net/publication/237588383_Euro-African_Relations_in_the_Field_of_Migration_2008Google Scholar
Collyer, Michael .2010. “Stranded Migrants and the Fragmented Journey”. Journal of Refugee Studies 23 (3): 273–93. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feq026CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collyer, Michael .2012. “Migrants as Strategic Actors in the European Union’s Global Approach to Migration and Mobility”. Global Networks 12 (4): 505–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2012.00370.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collyer, Michael .2016. “Geopolitics as a Migration Governance Strategy: European Union Bilateral Relations with Southern Mediterranean Countries”. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42 (4): 606–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2015.1106111CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Committee on the Rights of the Child. 2018. “Concluding Observations on the Combined Fifth and Sixth Periodic Reports of Spain – CRC/C/ESP/CO/5–6”.Google Scholar
Concord. 2018. “AidWatch 2018. Aid and Migration. The Externalisation of Europe’s Responsibilities”. https://concordeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/CONCORD_AidWatchPaper_Aid_Migration_2018_online.pdf?1bf6b0&1bf6b0Google Scholar
Confédération Suisse. 2015. “Migration”. 12 November. www.eda.admin.ch/countries/morocco/fr/home/cooperation-internationale/themes/migration.htmlGoogle Scholar
Conseil Economique, Social et Environnemental. 2018. “La Protection Sociale Au Maroc. Revue, Bilan et Renforcement Des Systèmes de Sécurité et d’assistance Sociales”. www.cese.ma/media/2020/10/Rapport-La-protection-sociale-au-Maroc.pdfGoogle Scholar
Cooperación Española. 2015. “AECID. Convocatoria de Proyectos de ONGD 2015. III- Fichas de Valoración de Los Proyectos Admitidos a La Convocatoria En Magreb, Oriente Medio, Fipinias y Africa Subsahariana”.Google Scholar
Council of the European Union. 2005. “The Hague Programme: Strengthening Freedom, Security and Justice in the European Union (2005/C 53/01)”.Google Scholar
Crisp, Jeff. 2003. “UNHCR, Refugee Livelihoods and Self-Reliance: A Brief History”. 22 October. www.unhcr.org/research/eval/3f978a894/unhcr-refugee-livelihoods-self-reliance-brief-history.htmlGoogle Scholar
Cronin, Ciaran. 1996. “Bourdieu and Foucault on Power and Modernity”. Philosophy & Social Criticism 22 (6): 55–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/019145379602200603CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croxford, Rianna. 2018. “UN Agency’s U-Turn after Unpaid Internships Row”. BBC. www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-45605768Google Scholar
Cuttitta, Paolo. 2016. “Ricerca e Soccorso Indipendenti Nel Canale di Sicilia”. Rivista Di Storia Delle Idee 5 (1): 130–39.Google Scholar
Cuttitta, Paolo .2020. “Non‐Governmental/Civil Society Organisations and the European Union‐Externalisation of Migration Management in Tunisia and Egypt”. Population, Space and Place 26 (7): e2329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Genova, Nicholas. 2013. “Spectacles of Migrant ‘Illegality’: The Scene of Exclusion, the Obscene of Inclusion”. Ethnic and Racial Studies 36 (7): 1180–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2013.783710CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Del Grande, Gabriele. 2007. Mamadou va a morire. La strage dei clandestini nel Mediterraneo. 2nd ed. Due Santi di Marino, Roma: Infinito edizioni.Google Scholar
Delcourt, Laurent. 2009. “Retour de l’Etat. Pour Quelles Politiques Sociales?” Alternatives Sud 16 (7).Google Scholar
den Hertog, Leonard. 2016. “Money Talks: Mapping the Funding for EU External Migration Policy”. CEPS Paper in Liberty & Security in Europe, No. 58. www.ceps.eu/publications/money-talks-mapping-funding-eu-external-migration-policyGoogle Scholar
den Hertog, Leonard .2017. “Study. EU and German External Migration Policies: The Case of Morocco”. Heinrich Böll Stiftung. https://ma.boell.org/sites/default/files/eu_and_german_external_migration_policies_-_ceps.pdfGoogle Scholar
Denyer Willis, Laurie and Chandler, Clare. 2019. “Quick Fix for Care, Productivity, Hygiene and Inequality: Reframing the Entrenched Problem of Antibiotic Overuse”. BMJ Global Health 4 (4): e001590. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001590CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Díaz, Sato. 2018. “José Palazón: ‘No Me Imagino Melilla Sin La Actividad Económica de La Inmigración.’” Cuarto Poder, 31 July. www.cuartopoder.es/derechos-sociales/2018/07/31/jose-palazon-melilla-actividad-economica-imigracion/Google Scholar
Dini, Sabine. 2017. “Migration Management, Capacity Building and the Sovereignty of an African State: International Organization for Migration in Djibouti”. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (10): 1691–705. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1354058Google Scholar
Duffield, Mark. 2007. Development, Security and Unending War: Governing the World of Peoples. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Duffield, Mark .2010. “Risk-Management and the Fortified Aid Compound: Everyday Life in Post-Interventionary Society”. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 4 (4): 453–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/17502971003700993CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Düvell, Franck. 2006. “Crossing the Fringes of Europe: Transit Migration in the EU’s Neighbourhood”. Centre on Migration, Policy and Society, University of Oxford. www.compas.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/WP-2006-033-Düvell_Fringe_Migration.pdfGoogle Scholar
Edogué Ntang, Jean-Louis and Peraldi, Michel. 2011. “Un Ancrage Discret. L’établissement Des Migrations Subsahariennes Dans La Capitale Marocaine”. In D’une Afrique à l’autre. Migrations Subsahariennes Au Maroc. Edited by Peraldi, Michel, 35–52. Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
El Aissi, Noureddine. 2018. “Soutien Des Migrants: L’Entraide Nationale s’engage”. L’Economiste, 25 January. www.leconomiste.com/article/1023237-soutien-des-migrants-l-entraide-nationale-s-engageGoogle Scholar
El Hamel, Chouki. 2012. Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam. African Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139198783Google Scholar
El País. 2017. “Un Tribunal Ordena Reabrir El Caso Por La Tragedia Del Tarajal”. 12 January. http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2017/01/12/actualidad/1484245825_186391.htmlGoogle Scholar
El Qadim, Nora. 2014. “Postcolonial Challenges to Migration Control: French–Moroccan Cooperation Practices on Forced Returns”. Security Dialogue 45(3): 242–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010614533139CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El Qadim, Nora .2015. Le gouvernement asymétrique des migrations. Maroc/Union européenne. Paris: Dalloz.Google Scholar
El Qadim, Nora, İşleyen, Beste, Ansems de Vries, Leonie, et al. 2020. “(Im)Moral Borders in Practice”. Geopolitics (April): 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1747902CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eldiario.es. 2016. “Qué Hacía y Qué Denunciaba El Sacerdote Español al Que Marruecos Ha Expulsado”. Eldiario.Es. 25 January. www.eldiario.es/desalambre/denunciaba-sacerdote-Marruecos-impide-entrada_0_477353147.htmlGoogle Scholar
Ellermann, Antje. 2009. States against Migrants: Deportation in Germany and the United States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elyachar, Julia. 2005. Markets of Dispossession: NGOs, Economic Development, and the State in Cairo. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Emperador Badimon, Montserrat. 2010. “Insérer Ou Controler Les Chomeurs? La Bicéphalie de La Politique de l’emploi à l’épreuve Des Mobilisations de Diplomés Chomeurs Au Maroc”. In L’Etat Face Aux Débordements Du Social au Maghreb. Formation, Travail et Protection Sociale. Edited by Catusse, Myriam, Destremeau, Blandine, and Verdier, Eric, 251–65. Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Enabel. n.d. “Appui à La Mise En Œuvre de La Stratégie Nationale d’immigration et d’asile”. https://open.enabel.be/fr/MAR/2221/p/appui–la-mise-en-oeuvre-de-la-stratgie-nationale-d-immigration-et-d-asile.htmlGoogle Scholar
Enabel .2018. “Le Programme d’appui à La Gestion de La Thématique Migratoire Est Lancé!” 22 May. https://open.enabel.be/fr/MAR/2222/606/u/le-programme-d-appui--la-gestion-de-la-thmatique-migratoire-est-lanc.htmlGoogle Scholar
Ennaji, Mohammed. 1999. Serving the Master: Slavery and Society in Nineteenth-Century Morocco. Basingstoke: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Escher, Anton and Petermann, Sandra. 2013. “Marrakesh Medina: Neocolonial Paradise of Lifestyle Migrants?” In Contested Spatialities, Lifestyle Migration and Residential Tourism. Edited by Janoschka, Michael and Haas, Heiko, 29–46. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Escoffier, Claire. 2006. “Communautés d’itinérance et Savoir– Circuler Des Transmigrant-e-s Au Maghreb”. PhD Thesis, Université Toulouse II, unpublished.Google Scholar
EU Delegation in Rabat. 2016. “Projets Financés Par l’Union Européenne Au Maroc – En Cours”.Google Scholar
EU Delegation .2017a. “Contrats de Subvention Octroyés En Décembre 2017. Source de Financement: BGUE-B2017-22.045100-C8-NEAR”.Google Scholar
EU Delegation .2017b. “Programme: Promouvoir l’intégration Des Migrants Au Maroc. Lignes Directrices à l’intention Des Demandeurs”.Google Scholar
Europe Aid. 2006. “AENEAS Programme – Programme for Financial and Technical Assistance to Third Countries in the Area of Migration and Asylum. Overview of Projects Funded 2004–2006”. https://download.taz.de/migcontrol/eu/EU_AENAS_%20projects%20funded%20to%20third%20countries%202004%20-%202006_eng.pdfGoogle Scholar
Europe Aid .2008. “Grants Awarded under Call for Proposals 126364 – Thematic Programme of Cooperation with Third Countries in the Areas of Migration and Asylum”. https://bit.ly/3bkx7tTGoogle Scholar
European Commission. n.d.a “Annexe IV à l’Accord Instituant Le Fonds Fiduciaire ‘European Union Emergency Trust Fund for Stability and Addressing Root Causes of Irregular Migration and Displaced Persons in Africa’, et Ses Règles Internes. Vivre Ensemble sans Discrimination: Une Approche Basée Sur Les Droits de l’Homme et La Dimension de Genre (T05-EUTF-NOA-MA-01)”.Google Scholar
European Commission .n.d.b “Appui Aux Actions des Autorités Marocaines Contre Les Réseaux Facilitant Les Flux Migratoires Irréguliers”. https://ec.europa.eu/trustfundforafrica/region/appui-aux-actions-des-autorites-marocaines-contre-les-reseaux-facilitant-les-flux-migratoires_enGoogle Scholar
European Commission .n.d.c “Assistance Aux Personnes Migrantes En Situation de Vulnérabilité (T05-EUTF-NOA-MA-03)”. https://ec.europa.eu/trustfundforafrica/sites/euetfa/files/t05-eutf-noa-ma-03.pdfGoogle Scholar
European Commission .n.d.d “Soutien à La Gestion Intégrée des Frontières et de La Migration Au Maroc”. https://ec.europa.eu/trustfundforafrica/region/north-africa/morocco/soutien-la-gestion-integree-des-frontieres-et-de-la-migration-au-maroc_enGoogle Scholar
European Commission .2016. “C(2016) 8836 Final – Décision d’exécution de La Commission Du 15.12.2016 Relative Au Programme d’action Annuel 2016 – Partie 3 En Faveur Du Maroc à Financer Sur Le Budget Général de l’Union”.Google Scholar
European Commission .2017. “Lignes Directrices. Programme: PROMOUVOIR L’INTEGRATION DES MIGRANTS AU MAROC (PROGRAMME D’APPUI AU PARTENARIAT POUR LA MOBILITE UE-MAROC) Lignes Directrices à l’intention Des Demandeurs Ligne(s) Budgétaire(s): BGUE-B2013-19.080101-C1-DEVCO SPRING Référence: EuropeAid/156714/DD/ACT/”.Google Scholar
European Commission .2018a. “Empowerment Juridique Des Personnes Migrantes (T05-EUTF-NOA-MA-02)”. https://ec.europa.eu/trustfundforafrica/sites/euetfa/files/t05-eutf-noa-ma-02_19.pdfGoogle Scholar
European Commission .2018b. “EU Cooperation on Migration with Morocco”. https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/eu-morocco-factsheet.pdfGoogle Scholar
European Commission .2018c. “T05-EUTF-NOA-MA-03”. https://ec.europa.eu/trustfundforafrica/sites/euetfa/files/t05-eutf-noa-ma-03.pdfGoogle Scholar
European Commission .2019. “EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa: New Actions of Almost €150 Million to Tackle Human Smuggling, Protect Vulnerable People and Stabilise Communities in North Africa”. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_19_6744Google Scholar
European Council. 2005. “Brussels European Council. Presidency Conclusions. 15/16 December 2005”. www.statewatch.org/news/2005/dec/eu-summit-concl-dec-05.pdfGoogle Scholar
European Court of Human Rights. 2017. “Judgment – Affaire N.D. et N.T. c. Espagne”. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/spa#;{“itemid”:[“001-201353”]}Google Scholar
Fassin, Didier. 2008. “The Humanitarian Politics of Testimony: Subjectification through Trauma in the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict”. Cultural Anthropology 23 (3): 531–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2008.00017.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fassin, Didier .2011a. Humanitarian Reason. Berkeley, LA and London: University of California Press. www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520271173Google Scholar
Fassin, Didier .2011b. “The Trace: Violence, Truth, and the Politics of the Body”. Social Research: An International Quarterly 78 (2): 281–98.Google Scholar
Fassin, Didier and d’Halluin, Estelle. 2005. “The Truth from the Body: Medical Certificates as Ultimate Evidence for Asylum Seekers”. American Anthropologist 107 (4): 597–608.Google Scholar
Feldman, Ilana. 2015. “Looking for Humanitarian Purpose: Endurance and the Value of Lives in a Palestinian Refugee Camp”. Public Culture 27 (3 (77)): 427–47. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-2896171CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, Ilana and Ticktin, Miriam. 2010. In the Name of Humanity: The Government of Threat and Care. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Ferguson, James. 1994. The Anti-Politics Machine: Development, Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. New ed. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Fernández, Fátima. 2018. “South-South Agreements in the Framework of North-South Integration: The Case of Morocco in the Euro-Mediterranean Process”. PhD Thesis, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, unpublished.Google Scholar
Ferrer-Gallardo, Xavier. 2008. “The Spanish–Moroccan Border Complex: Processes of Geopolitical, Functional and Symbolic Rebordering”. Political Geography 27 (3): 301–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.12.004Google Scholar
Ferrié, Jean-Noel and Alioua, Mehdi. 2017. “Politiques Migratoires et Sérénité de l’action Publique”. In La Nouvelle Politique Migratoire Marocaine. Edited by Alioua, Mehdi, Ferrié, Jean-Noel, and Reifeld, Helmut, 19–34. Rabat: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.Google Scholar
Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, Elena. 2014. The Ideal Refugees: Gender, Islam, and the Sahrawi Politics of Survival. 1st ed. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
FIDH and GADEM. 2015. “Maroc – Entre Rafles et Régularisations Bilan d’une Politique Migratoire Indécise”. www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/rapport_maroc_migration_fr.pdfGoogle Scholar
Fine, Shoshana. 2018. “Liaisons, Labelling and Laws: International Organization for Migration Bordercratic Interventions in Turkey”. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (10): 1743–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1354073CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FitzGerald, David. 2019. Refuge beyond Reach: How Rich Democracies Repel Asylum Seekers. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 1979a. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Harmondsworth Penguin Book.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel .1979b. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel .1980. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977. Harlow: Longman.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel .1990. The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. Harmondsworth Penguin.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel .2002. Archaeology of Knowledge. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel .2007. Security, Territory, Population Lectures at the Collège de France, 1977–78. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
FRONTEX. 2017. “Africa-Frontex Intelligence Community Joint Report 2016”. https://globalinitiative.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/FRONTEX-Africa-Frontex-2016-Intelligence-Community-Joint-Report.pdfGoogle Scholar
Frontline Defenders. 2020. “Preventive Detention of Omar Naji & 2 Other HRDs Because of Social Media Posts, in the Context of COVID-19”. www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/preventive-detention-omar-naji-2-other-hrds-because-social-media-posts-context-covid-19Google Scholar
Frowd, Philippe M. 2018. Security at the Borders: Transnational Practices and Technologies in West Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108556095CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FTDES and Migreurop. 2020. “Politiques Du Non-Accueil En Tunisie”. http://ftdes.net/rapports/ftdes.migreu.pdfGoogle Scholar
Gabrielli, Lorenzo. 2016. “Multilevel Inter-Regional Governance of Mobility between Africa and Europe. Towards a Deeper and Broader Externalisation”. GRITIM Working Paper Series – Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 30.Google Scholar
GADEM. 2013a. “Communication Adressée Aux Membres Du Comité Pour La Protection Des Droits de Tous Les Travailleurs Migrants et Des Membres de Leur Famille”. www.gadem-asso.org/communication-adressee-aux-membres-du-comite-pour-la-protection-des-droits-de-tous-les-travailleurs-migrants-et-des-membres-de-leur-famille/Google Scholar
GADEM .2013b. “Rapport Sur l’application Par Le Maroc de La Convention Internationale Sur La Protection Des Droits de Tous Les Travailleurs Migrants et Des Membres de Leur Famille. Résumé Exécutif”. www.gadem-asso.org/rapport-sur-lapplication-par-le-maroc-de-la-convention-internationale-sur-la-protection-des-droits-de-tous-les-travailleurs-migrants-et-des-membres-de-leur-famille-resume-executif/Google Scholar
GADEM .2018a. “Coûts et Blessures. Rapport Sur Les Opérations Des Forces de l’ordre Menées Dans Le Nord Du Maroc Entre Juillet et Septembre 2018 – Éléments Factuels et Analyse”. www.lacimade.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/20180927_GADEM_Couts_et_blessures.pdfGoogle Scholar
GADEM .2018b. “Expulsions Gratuites. Note d’analyse Sur Les Mesures d’éloignement Mises En Œuvre Hors Tout Cadre Légal Entre Septembre et Octobre 2018”.Google Scholar
GADEM .2020. “Communiqué de Presse GADEM – Samedi 21 Mars 2020. Covid-19: Le Gouvernement Marocain En Action Mais Quelles Mesures Pour Les Personnes Étrangères Au Maroc?” www.gadem-asso.org/covid-19-le-gouvernement-marocain-en-action-mais-quelles-mesures-pour-les-personnes-etrangeres-au-maroc/Google Scholar
GADEM, Migreurop, La Cimade, and APDHA. 2015. “Ceuta et Melilla, Centres de Tri à Ciel Ouvert Aux Portes de l’Afrique”. www.migreurop.org/article2666.html?lang=frGoogle Scholar
Gammeltoft-Hansen, Thomas and Sørensen, Ninna Nyberg, eds. 2013. “The Migration Industry and the Commercialization of International Migration”. New York: Routledge Global Institutions Series, xviii.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
García Andrade, Paula and Ivàn, Martìn. 2015. “EU Cooperation with Third Countries in the Field of Migration”. Study for the LIBE Committee, European Parliament. www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2015/536469/IPOL_STU%282015%29536469_EN.pdfGoogle Scholar
Garelli, Glenda and Tazzioli, Martina. 2016. “Warfare on the Logistics of Migrant Movements: EU and NATO Military Operations in the Mediterranean”. OpenDemocracy 15 June. www.opendemocracy.net/mediterranean-journeys-in-hope/glenda-garelli-martina-tazzioli/warfare-on-logistics-of-migrant-movemGoogle Scholar
Gazzotti, Lorena. 2018. “From Irregular Migration to Radicalisation? Fragile Borders, Securitised Development and the Government of Moroccan Youth”. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45 (15): 2888–909. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1493914Google Scholar
Gazzotti, Lorena .2019. “Governing the ‘Immigration Nation’. Development, Humanitarianism and Migration Politics in Morocco”. PhD Dissertation, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Gazzotti, Lorena .2021. “(Un)making Illegality: Border Control, Racialized Bodies and Differential Regimes of Illegality in Morocco”. The Sociological Review 69 (2): 277–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026120982273CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gazzotti, Lorena and Hagan, Maria. 2020. “Dispersal and Dispossession as Bordering: Exploring Governance through Mobility in Post-2013 Morocco”. Journal of North African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2020.1800209CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geddes, Andrew. 2000. Immigration and European Integration: Towards Fortress Europe? Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Geddes, Andrew .2008. Immigration and European Integration: Beyond Fortress Europe. 2nd rev. ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Geha, Carmen and Talhouk, Joumana. 2018. “From Recipients of Aid to Shapers of Policies: Conceptualizing Government–United Nations Relations during the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Lebanon”. Journal of Refugee Studies 32 (4): 645–63. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fey052Google Scholar
Geiger, Martin and Pécoud, Antoine, eds. 2010. The Politics of International Migration Management. London: Palgrave Macmillan. http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9780230294882CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gentile, Michael. 2013. “Meeting the ‘Organs’: The Tacit Dilemma of Field Research in Authoritarian States”. Area 45 (4): 426–32. www.jstor.org/stable/24029921CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GIZ. n.d. “Projects in Morocco”. www.giz.de/projektdaten/index.action?request_locale=en_EN#?region=3&countries=MAGoogle Scholar
Gonzales, Elena. 2016. “Marruecos Desmantela a Golpe de Expulsiones Una ONG Financiada Por La Cooperación Española”. El Diario, 29 June.Google Scholar
Graham, Stephen. 2002. “‘Clean Territory’: Urbicide in the West Bank”. OpenDemocracy, 7 August. www.opendemocracy.net/en/article_241jsp/Google Scholar
Gross-Wyrtzen, Leslie. 2020a. “Policing the Virus: Race, Risk, and the Politics of Containment in Morocco and the United States. Roundtable on Borders and the State in Light of COVID-19”. Security in Context. www.securityincontext.com/publications/borders-roundtable-policing-the-virusGoogle Scholar
Gross-Wyrtzen, Leslie .2020b. “Contained and Abandoned in the ‘Humane’ Border: Black Migrants’ Immobility and Survival in Moroccan Urban Space”. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 38 (5): 887–904. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775820922243CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross-Wyrtzen, Leslie and Gazzotti, Lorena. 2020. “Telling Histories of the Present: Postcolonial Perspectives on Morocco’s ‘Radically New’ Migration Policy”. Journal of North African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2020.1800204CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groupe Thématique Migrations. 2007. “Cadre Stratégique”. www.unhcr.org/4a93fc769.pdfGoogle Scholar
Guerini, Nausicaa. 2012. “Teatri Di Transito. Inter-Azioni e Ibridazioni Tra Associazioni e Migranti Subsahariani in Marocco”. PhD Thesis, Università Di Bergamo, unpublished.Google Scholar
Haas, Hein de. 2003. “Migration and Development in Southern Morocco. The Disparate Socio-Economic Impacts of Out-Migration on the Todgha Oasis Valley”. PhD thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen.Google Scholar
Haas, Hein .2005. “Morocco’s Migration Transition: Trends, Determinants and Future Scenarios”. MDR Working Paper, No. 3.Google Scholar
Haas, Hein .2007. “Morocco’s Migration Experience: A Transitional Perspective”. International Migration 45 (4): 39–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haas, Hein .2008. “The Myth of Invasion: The Inconvenient Realities of African Migration to Europe”. Third World Quarterly 29 (7): 1305–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590802386435Google Scholar
Haas, Hein .2012. “IOM’s Dubious Mission in Morocco”. 4 October. http://heindehaas.blogspot.com/2012/10/ioms-dubious-mission-in-morocco.htmlGoogle Scholar
Hampshire, James. 2016. “Speaking with One Voice? The European Union’s Global Approach to Migration and Mobility and the Limits of International Migration Cooperation”. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42 (4): 571–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2015.1103036CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrell-Bond, Barbara. 2002. “Can Humanitarian Work with Refugees Be Humane?” Human Rights Quarterly 24 (1): 51–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haut Commissariat au Plan. 2009. “Les Résidents Étrangers Au Maroc. Profil Démographique et Socio-Économique”. Royaume du Maroc. www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiystLd_L_wAhUiyIUKHT1GA-MQFjAAegQIAhAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hcp.ma%2Ffile%2F112337%2F&usg=AOvVaw12j5H43tHjwpxSVZABtrbMGoogle Scholar
Haut Commissariat au Plan .2015. “Populations Concernées Par Le Recensement Général de La Population et de l’Habitat”. www.hcp.ma/file/165489/Google Scholar
Haut Commissariat au Plan .2017a. “Chomage”. www.hcp.ma/Chomage_r70.htmlGoogle Scholar
Haut Commissariat au Plan .2017b. “Les Résidents Étrangers Au Maroc”. www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwif7pXh_b_wAhWvxIUKHcnaA98QFjAAegQIBBAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hcp.ma%2Ffile%2F112337%2F&usg=AOvVaw12j5H43tHjwpxSVZABtrbMGoogle Scholar
Haut Commissariat au Plan .2017c. “NOTE D’INFORMATION DU HAUT-COMMISSARIAT AU PLAN A L’OCCASION DE LA JOURNEE INTERNATIONALE DES MIGRANTS 18 DECEMBRE 2017”. www.hcp.ma/Note-d-information-du-Haut-Commissariat-au-Plan-a-l-occasion-de-la-journee-internationale-des-migrants-18-decembre-2017_a2067.htmlGoogle Scholar
Heath-Kelly, Charlotte and Strausz, Erzsébet. 2019. “The Banality of Counterterrorism ‘after, after 9/11’? Perspectives on the Prevent Duty from the UK Health Care Sector”. Critical Studies on Terrorism 12 (1): 89–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2018.1494123CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hellio, Emmanuelle. 2014. “Importer des femmes pour exporter des fraises?: Flexibilité du travail, canalisation des flux migratoires et échappatoires dans une monoculture intensive globalisée: le cas des saisonnières marocaines en Andalousie”. PhD thesis, University of Nice, unpublished.Google Scholar
Hellio, Emmanuelle and Nieto Juana, Moreno. 2018. “Les fruits de la frontière”. Plein droit 1 (1): 31–34. www.cairn.info/revue-plein-droit-2018-1-page-31.htmCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hertog, Leonhard den. 2016. “Funding the Eu-Morocco ‘Mobility Partnership’: Of Implementation and Competences”. European Journal of Migration and Law 18 (3): 275–301. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12342103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hess, Sabine. 2010. “‘We Are Facilitating States!’ An Ethnographic Analysis of the ICMPD”. In The Politics of International Migration Management. Edited by Geiger, Martin and Pécoud, Antoine, 96–118. Migration, Minorities and Citizenship. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230294882_5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hibou, Béatrice. 1999. “La ‘décharge’, nouvel interventionnisme”. Politique africaine 1: 6–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hibou, Béatrice .2004. Privatising the State. London: Hurst and Company.Google Scholar
Hibou, Béatrice .2012. La Bureaucratisation Du Monde à l’ère Néolibérale. Paris: Paris: La Découverte.Google Scholar
Hibou, Béatrice and Tozy, Mohamed. 2015. “Gouvernement Personnel et Gouvernment Institutionnalisé de La Charité. L’INDH Au Maroc”. In L’Etat d’injustice Au Maghreb. Maroc et Tunisie. Edited by Bono, Irene, Hibou, Béatrice, Meddeb, Hamza, and Tozy, Mohamed, 379–428. Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Hucks, Timothy. 2019. “I Left My House for Two Minutes. And Two Minutes Was All It Took”. https://twitter.com/Ame0baRepublic/status/1167456566045548545?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1167456566045548545%7Ctwgr%5E&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.yabiladi.com%2Farticles%2Fdetails%2F82708%2Fordeal-african-american-mistaken-sub-saharan-migrant.htmlGoogle Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2014. “Maroc: Abus à l’encontre de Migrants Subsahariens”. Human Rights Watch. 10 February. www.hrw.org/fr/news/2014/02/10/maroc-abus-lencontre-de-migrants-subsahariensGoogle Scholar
Human Rights Watch .2017a. Morocco: Protest Leader Alleges Police Beat Him. www.hrw.org/news/2017/06/22/morocco-protest-leader-alleges-police-beat-himGoogle Scholar
Human Rights Watch .2017b. Maroc: Le roi ignore des preuves de violences policières. www.hrw.org/fr/news/2017/09/05/maroc-le-roi-ignore-des-preuves-de-violences-policieresGoogle Scholar
Hyndman, Jennifer. 2019. “Unsettling Feminist Geopolitics: Forging Feminist Political Geographies of Violence and Displacement”. Gender, Place & Culture 26 (1): 3–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2018.1561427CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ICMPD. n.d. “Participants. Rabat Process”. www.icmpd.org/our-work/migration-dialogues/rabat-process/participants/Google Scholar
INAS and UNICEF. 2010. “‘Mineurs Invisibles’. Les Mineurs Migrants et Le Défi de Leur Protection Au Maroc”.Google Scholar
Infantino, Federica. 2011. “Les Mondes Des Étudiants Sub-Sahariens Au Maroc”. In D’une Afrique à l’Autre. Migrations Sub-Sahariennes Au Maroc. Edited by Peraldi, Michel, 99–120. Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Infantino, Federica .2016. Outsourcing Border Control. Politics and Practice of Contracted Visa Policy in Morocco. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. www.palgrave.com/de/book/9781137469830Google Scholar
Institute for Studies on International Politics (ISPI). 2010. “Regional Assisted Voluntary Return and Reintegration (AVRR) Programme for Stranded Migrants in Lybia and Morocco. External Evaluation”. https://returnandreintegration.iom.int/system/files/resources/document/iom_regional_assisted_voluntary_return_and_reintegration_for_stranded_migrants_in_libya_and_morocco_2010.pdf?type=node&id=153&lang=enGoogle Scholar
Integration Strategy Group. 2016. “A Tale of Three Cities: New Migration and Integration Realities in Istanbul, O Enbach and Tangier”. www.giz.de/static/de/images/contentimages_320x305px/Bither_Kueppers_Ziebarth_IntegrationThreeCities_Oct16_0.pdfGoogle Scholar
International Organisation for Migration. 2005. “Migration. Pakistan Quake. A Race against Winter”. https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/migration_dec_2005_en.pdfGoogle Scholar
International Organisation for Migration .2010. “Programme de Retour Volontaire Assisté de Migrants En Situation Irrégulière Au Maroc et de Réinsertion Dans Leur Pays d’origine (AVRR). OIM – Avril 2010”. www.unhcr.org/50aa58de9.pdfGoogle Scholar
International Organisation for Migration .2016. “Assistance à La Réintegration Au Maroc”. http://morocco.iom.int/sites/default/files/AVRR%20vers%20le%20Maroc.pdfGoogle Scholar
International Organisation for Migration .2017. “Voluntary Return and Reintegration: Community-Based Approaches”.Google Scholar
International Organisation for Migration .2018. “Assistance Au Retour Volontaire et à La Reintegration Depuis Le Maroc. Rapport Annuel 2018”. https://morocco.iom.int/sites/default/files/Rapport%20Aide%20au%20Retour%20Volontaire%20et%20à%20la%20Réintégration%20depuis%20le%20Maroc%20Année%202018%20.pdfGoogle Scholar
International Organisation for Migration .2019a. “2018 – Return and Reintegration Key Highlights”. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/2018_return_and_reintegration_key_highlights.pdfGoogle Scholar
International Organisation for Migration .2019b. “Bilan OIM Maroc. Edition 2019”. https://morocco.iom.int/sites/default/files/BILAN%20edition%202019.pdfGoogle Scholar
IOM. 2018. “Formation Professionnelle et Opportunités de Subsistance Pour Les Migrants Régularisés Au Maroc. Rapport d’évaluation Post Projet”. https://evaluation.iom.int/sites/evaluation/files/docs/resources/IDF%2520Formation%2520Migrants%2520r%25C3%25A9gularis%25C3%25A9s%2520Maroc%25202018.pdfGoogle Scholar
IOM Morocco. 2020. “IOM MOROCCO RESPONSE TO COVID-19. Report N°7 COVID-19 From 01 April to 30 September 2020”. https://morocco.iom.int/sites/default/files/Report%20n°7%20COVID19%20IOM%20Morocco.pdfGoogle Scholar
IRIDIA, NOVACT, and Fotomovimiento. 2017. “La Frontera Sur. Accesos Terrestres”. http://ddhhfronterasur2017.org/assets/frontera-sur.pdfGoogle Scholar
Istituto Meme. 2008. “ALBAMAR: Sostegno Integrato a Favore Dei Migranti Che Ritornano in Albania e Marocco”. www.istituto-meme.it/pdf/tesi/baldassarre-2008.pdfGoogle Scholar
Jeffrey, Alexander. 2013. The Improvised State Sovereignty, Performance and Agency in Dayton Bosnia. RGS-IBG Book Series. Malden, MA: Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Jeune Afrique. 2013. “Maroc: Sur Le Départ, MSF Lance Un Cri d’alarme Au Sujet Des Violences Faites Aux Migrants”. JeuneAfrique.Com (blog). 14 March. www.jeuneafrique.com/171800/societe/maroc-sur-le-d-part-msf-lance-un-cri-d-alarme-au-sujet-des-violences-faites-aux-migrants/Google Scholar
Jeune Afrique .2018. “Maroc: assouplissement des critères de régularisation des sans-papiers”. JeuneAfrique.com (blog). 29 March. www.jeuneafrique.com/546679/societe/maroc-assouplissement-des-criteres-de-regularisation-des-sans-papiers/Google Scholar
Jiménez Álvarez, Mercedes. 2003. “Buscarse La Vida. Analisis Transnacional de Los Procesos Migratorios de Los Menores Marroquies No Acompanado En Andalucia”. Fundacion Santa Maria.Google Scholar
Jiménez Álvarez, Mercedes .2011. “Intrusos En La Fortaleza. Menores Marroquíes Migrantes En La Frontera Sur de Europa”. PhD thesis, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, unpublished.Google Scholar
Jiménez Álvarez, Mercedes, Espiñeira, Keina R., and Gazzotti, Lorena. 2020. “Migration Policy and International Human Rights Frameworks in Morocco: Tensions and Contradictions”. Journal of North African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2020.1800208CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiménez, Yasmina. 2005. “Médicos Sin Fronteras Localiza a Cientos de Inmigrantes Llevados al Desierto Por Marruecos”. El Mundo.Es, 8 October. www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2005/10/07/solidaridad/1128682072.htmlGoogle Scholar
Jones, Reece. 2016. Violent Borders: Refugees and the Right to Move. London and New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Jusionyte, Ieva. 2017. “The Wall and the Wash. Security, Infrastructure and Rescue on the US-Mexico Border”. Anthropology Today 33 (3): 13–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jusionyte, Ieva .2018. Threshold: Emergency Responders on the US-Mexico Border. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kapur, Devesh. 2004. “Remittances: The New Development Mantra?” G-24 Discussion Paper Series, No. 24.Google Scholar
Karibi, Khadija. 2015. “Migrants Subsahariens à Rabat, Une Entrée Spatiale: L’épreuve Des Espaces Publics”. In Migrants Au Maroc: Cosmopolitisme, Présence d’étrangers et Transformations Sociales. Edited by Khrouz, Nadia and Lanza, Nazarena, 134–39. Rabat: Centre Jacques Berque. https://books.openedition.org/cjb/910Google Scholar
Kettani, Meryem and Peraldi, Michel. 2011. “Les Mondes Du Travail. Segmentations et Informalités”. In D’une Afrique à l’autre. Migrations Subsahariennes Au Maroc. Edited by Peraldi, Michel, 53–70. Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Khrouz, Nadia. 2015. “Quelle Politique d’immigration? La Problématique de l’accès Au Marché Du Travail”. In Le Maroc Au Présent: D’une Époque à l’autre, Une Société En Mutation. Edited by Dupret, Baudouin, 975–83. Casablanca: Centre Jacques Berque. http://books.openedition.org/cjb/99Google Scholar
Khrouz, Nadia .2016a. “La Pratique Du Droit Des Étrangers Au Maroc. Essai de Praxéologie Juridique et Politique”. PhD Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, unpublished.Google Scholar
Khrouz, Nadia .2016b. “De La Respécification de La Notion de Transit”. In Migrants Au Maroc: Cosmopolitisme, Présence d’étrangers et Transformations Sociales. Edited by Lanza, Nazarena, 86–91. Description Du Maghreb. Maroc: Centre Jacques-Berque. http://books.openedition.org/cjb/893Google Scholar
Khrouz, Nadia and Lanza, Nazarena, eds. 2016. Migrants au Maroc: Cosmopolitisme, présence d’étrangers et transformations sociales. Description du Maghreb. Maroc: Centre Jacques-Berque. http://books.openedition.org/cjb/865Google Scholar
Kingdom of Morocco and United Nations in Morocco. 2016. Programme conjoint d’appui à la mise en œuvre de la Stratégie Nationale d’Immigration et d’Asile.Google Scholar
Koch, Anne. 2014. “The Politics and Discourse of Migrant Return: The Role of UNHCR and IOM in the Governance of Return”. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 40 (6): 905–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korvensyrjä, Aino. 2017. “The Valletta Process and the Westphalian Imaginary of Migration Research”. Movements. Journal for Critical Migration and Border Regime Studies 3 (1): 191–204. http://movements-journal.org/issues/04.bewegungen/14.korvensyrjae–valletta-process-westphalian-imaginary-migration-research.htmlGoogle Scholar
La Cimade. 2017. “Coopération UE-Afrique Sur Les Migrations. Chronique d’un Chantage”. www.lacimade.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Cimade_CooperationUEAfrique_8p.pdfGoogle Scholar
La Cimade and AFVIC. 2005. “Réfoulements et Expulsions Massives de Migrants et Demandeurs d’asile. Récit d’une Mission de l’AFVIC et de La Cimade”.Google Scholar
La Cimade and AFVIC .2006a. “ACTES DE LA FORMATION ASIL’MAROC. Formation Organisée à Bouznika En 2005 Par l’AFVIC et La Cimade”. http://archives.rezo.net/archives/migreurop.mbox/YQVANTST4NZVH3DBTB3ECS2IJIVKKDNX/attachment/Asilmaroc-ACTES%20juin%202006%20(2)_.pdfGoogle Scholar
La Cimade and AFVIC .2006b. “FORMATION ASIL’MAROC. Evaluation. Formation Organisée à Bouznika En 2005 Par l’AFVIC et La Cimade”. http://archives.rezo.net/archives/migreurop.mbox/YQVANTST4NZVH3DBTB3ECS2IJIVKKDNX/attachment/Asilmaroc-Rapport%20evaluation%20JUIN%202006_(2).pdfGoogle Scholar
Lachaud, Elsa. 2014. “Le Grand Agadir Comme Lieu de Résidence Pour Les Migrants Européens au Maroc. Etude de Leurs Pratiques Socio-Spatiales”. MA Thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, unpublished.Google Scholar
Lahav, Gallya and Guiraudon, Virginie. 2000. “Comparative Perspectives on Border Control: Away from the Border and Outside the State”. In The Wall around the West. State Borders and Immigration Controls in North America and Europe. Edited by Andreas, P. and Snyder, S., 55–77. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Landau, Loren B. 2019. “A Chronotope of Containment Development: Europe’s Migrant Crisis and Africa’s Reterritorialisation”. Antipode 51: 169–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12420CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lanza, Nazarena. 2014. “Pèleriner, faire du commerce et visiter les lieux saints: Le tourisme religieux sénégalais au Maroc”. L’Année du Maghreb 11 (December): 157–71. https://doi.org/10.4000/anneemaghreb.2289Google Scholar
Lavenex, Sandra. 2016. “Multilevelling EU External Governance: The Role of International Organizations in the Diffusion of EU Migration Policies”. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42 (4): 554–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lavenex, Sandra and UçArer, Emek M.. 2004. “The External Dimension of Europeanization”. Cooperation and Conflict 39 (4): 417–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836704047582CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazar, Sian. 2004. “Education for Credit: Development as Citizenship Project in Bolivia”. Critique of Anthropology 24 (3): 301–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X04045423CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Matin. 2006. “Le DG de l’OIM Juge «scandaleux» Que Le Maroc Assume Seul l’opération d’aide Au Retour”. 11 March. https://lematin.ma/journal/2006/Immigration-Clandestine_Le-DG-de-l-OIM-juge-scandaleux-que-le-Maroc-assume-seul-l-operation-d-aide-au-retour/61381.htmlGoogle Scholar
Le Monde. 2020. “Au Maroc, Les Migrants Subsahariens Fragilisés Par Les Mesures Anti-Coronavirus”. www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2020/05/14/au-maroc-les-migrants-subsahariens-fragilises-par-les-mesures-anti-coronavirus_6039631_3212.htmlGoogle Scholar
Lecadet, Clara. 2016a. Le manifeste des expulsés: errance, survie et politique au Mali. Tours, France: Presses universitaires François-Rabelais.Google Scholar
Lecadet, Clara .2016b. Le Manifeste Des Expulsés: Errance, Survie et Politique Au Mali. Tours, France: Presses universitaires François-Rabelais.Google Scholar
Legal Flash. 2016. “Maroc: La Lutte Contre La Traite Des Êtres Humains Encadrée Par Une Loi”. 27 September. www.legalflash.ma/categories/personnes/articles/16-09-394Google Scholar
Leite, Christopher C. and Mutlu, Can E.. 2017. “The Social Life of Data: The Production of Political Facts in EU Policy Governance”. Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 23 (1): 71–82. https://doi.org/10.5555/1075-2846.23.1.71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemaizi, Salaheddine. 2018. “Traque Des Migrants Irreguliers. Opération Coup de Poing”. LesEco.ma, 16 August. www.leseco.ma/69155Google Scholar
Lemke, Thomas. 2016. Foucault, Governmentality, and Critique. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.Google Scholar
LesEco.ma. 2017a. ANAM: les migrants recevront bientot leurs cartes RAMED. www.leseco.ma/maroc/56028-anam-les-migrants-recevront-bientot-leurs-cartes-ramed.htmlGoogle Scholar
LesEco.ma .2017b. Politique migratoire: la société civile aux avant-postes. www.leseco.ma/maroc/56984-politique-migratoire-la-societe-civile-aux-avant-postes.htmlGoogle Scholar
Limam, Mohamed and Raffaella, Del Sarto. 2015. “Periphery under Pressure: Morocco, Tunisia and the European Union’s Mobility Partnership on Migration”. EUI Working Paper, RSCAS 2015/75.Google Scholar
Lipsky, Michael. 1980. Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
LO-FTF. 2018. “Morocco: Labour Market Profile”. www.ulandssekretariatet.dk/sites/default/files/uploads/public/PDF/LMP/LMP2018/lmp_morocco_2018_final2.pdfGoogle Scholar
López García, Bernabé. 2008. “Españoles En Marruecos. Demografia de Una Historia Compartida”. In Españoles En Marruecos 1900–2007. Historia y Memoria Popular de Una Convivencia. Edited by Aouad, Oumama and Benlabbah, Fatiha, 17–47. Rabat: Instituto de Estudios Hispano-Lusos.Google Scholar
López García, Bernabé .2013. “Aportación a La Historia Demográfica Del Magreb Del Siglo XX: Los Españoles En Marruecos”. In El Protectorado Español En Marruecos. La Historia Trascendida. Edited by Reyes, Manuel Aragon, Jurado, Manuel Gahete, and Benlabbah, Fatiha, 197–260. Bilbao: Iberdola.Google Scholar
López García, Bernabé .2014. “Le Grand Théâtre Cervantès: Un Mythe Centenaire”. Zamane, 49 ed.Google Scholar
Lucas, Ángeles. 2017. “Una Marcha Recuerda En Ceuta a Los 15 Inmigrantes Fallecidos En Tarajal”. EL PAÍS, 4 February. http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2017/02/04/actualidad/1486207197_991832.htmlGoogle Scholar
Maâ, Anissa. 2019. “Signer La Déportation. Agencéité Migrante et Retours Volontaires Depuis Le Maroc”. Terrain. Anthropologie et Sciences Humaines. http://journals.openedition.org/terrain/18653CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maâ, Anissa .2020a. “Le Retour Incertain d’Aya et de Prince. Penser l’incertitude et l’intermédiation Des Retours Volontaires à Partir d’une Trajectoire Féminine En Instance de Départ Depuis Le Maroc”. Emulations – Revue de Sciences Sociales 34: 51–75. https://doi.org/10.14428/emulations.034.03CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maâ, Anissa .2020b. “Manufacturing Collaboration in the Deportation Field: Intermediation and the Institutionalisation of the International Organisation for Migration’s ‘Voluntary Return’ Programmes in Morocco”. Journal of North African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2020.1800210CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madariaga, M. R. de (María-Rosa). 2002. Los Moros Que Trajo Franco–: La Intervención de Tropas Coloniales En La Guerra Civil Española. 1st ed. Barcelona: Ediciones Martínez Roca.Google Scholar
Magallanes-Gonzalez, Cynthia. 2020. “Sub-Saharan Leaders in Morocco’s Migration Industry: Activism, Integration, and Smuggling”. Journal of North African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2020.1800213CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magone, Claire, Neuman, Michaël, and Weissman, Fabrice. 2012. “Humanitarian Negotiations Revealed: The MSF Experience”. www.msf-crash.org/en/publications/humanitarian-negotiations-revealed-msf-experienceGoogle Scholar
Maleno Garzon, Helena. 2004. “Transacciones/Fadaiat”. www.hackitectura.net/osfavelados/fadaiat_tarifa/encuentro/aljaima.htmlGoogle Scholar
Maleno Garzon, Helena .2018. “Estimado Pedro Sánchez, Hoy Tengo La Necesidad de Escribirte Públicamente”. 16 August. www.eldiario.es/zonacritica/Estimado-Pedro-Sanchez-escribirte-publicamente_6_804279590.htmlGoogle Scholar
Maleno Garzon, Helena .2020. “Mujer de Frontera. Defender El Derecho a La Vida No Es Un Delito”. Ediciones Península.Google Scholar
Malki, H. El and Doumou, A.. 2013. “Les Dilemmes de l’ajustement”. In Le Maroc Actuel: Une Modernisation Au Miroir de La Tradition? Edited by Santucci, Jean-Claude, 313–23. Connaissance Du Monde Arabe. Aix-en-Provence: Institut de recherches et d’études sur le monde arabe et musulman. http://books.openedition.org/iremam/2433Google Scholar
MAP. 2013a. “Communiqué Des Départements de l’Intérieur, Des Affaires Etrangères et de La Coopération et de La Justice et Des Libertés Relatif à La Mise En Œuvre de La Nouvelle Politique d’immigration”. www.mapexpress.ma/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Communiqué-conjoint-relatif-à-la-mise-en-oeuvre-de-la-nouvelle-politique-migratoire.pdfGoogle Scholar
MAP .2013b. “SM Le Roi Préside à Casablanca Une Séance de Travail Consacrée à l’examen Des Divers Volets Relatifs à La Problématique de l’immigration Au Maroc (Cabinet Royal)”. 10 September. www.mapnews.ma/fr/print/141246Google Scholar
Marín Sánchez, Isabel. 2006. “La Cooperación Espanola Para El Desarrollo Come Prevención de La Emigración Marroquí: Percepciones, Discursos y Realidades Entre Las Dos Orillas”. PhD Thesis, Universidad de Granada, unpublished.Google Scholar
Martínez, José Ciro and Eng, Brent. 2018. “Stifling Stateness: The Assad Regime’s Campaign against Rebel Governance”. Security Dialogue 49 (4): 235–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010618768622CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mbembe, Achille. 2019. Necropolitics. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
MCMREAM. 2015. Guide pratique pour faciliter votre intégration au Maroc. 1ère ed. http://docplayer.fr/8057025-Guide-pratique-pour-faciliter-votre-integration-au-maroc.htmlGoogle Scholar
MCMREAM .2016. “Politique Nationale d’Immigration et d’Asile 2013–2016”.Google Scholar
MCMREAM and CNDH. 2016. “3ème Édition Forum Annuel de l’Immigration. Politiques Migratoires: Quel Role Pour La Société Civile? Actes Du Forum”. https://marocainsdumonde.gov.ma/ewhatisi/2018/02/acte-forum-immigration-2016.pdfGoogle Scholar
MDMCMREAM. 2017. “Politique Nationale d’Immigration et d’Asyle. Rapport 2017”. https://marocainsdumonde.gov.ma/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/POLITIQUE-NATIONALE_Rapport-2017.pdfGoogle Scholar
MDMCMREAM .2018. “Politique Nationale d’Immigration et d’Asile. Rapport 2018”. https://marocainsdumonde.gov.ma/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Politique-Nationale-dimmigration-et-dAsile-_-Rapport-2018.pdfGoogle Scholar
Médecins du Monde and Caritas. 2016. “Mineur-e-s Non Accompagné-e-s, En Recherche d’avenir”. www.infomie.net/IMG/pdf/etude_mna_-_mdm_caritas_-_def.pdfGoogle Scholar
Menjívar, C. 2014. “Immigration Law Beyond Borders: Externalizing and Internalizing Border Controls in an Era of Securitization”. Annual Review of Law and Social Science 10: 353–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Migreurop. 2006. “Guerre Aux Migrants. Le Livre Noir de Ceuta et Melilla”. www.migreurop.org/IMG/pdf/livrenoir-ceuta.pdfGoogle Scholar
Migreurop and GADEM. 2015. “Gérer la frontière euro-africaine”. Melilla, laboratoire de l’externalisa on des frontières de l’Union européenne en Afrique. www.migreurop.org/article2620.html?lang=frGoogle Scholar
Minca, Claudio and Borghi, Rachele. 2009. “Morocco: Restaging Colonialism for the Masses”. In Cultures of Mass Tourism: Doing the Mediterranean in the Age of Banal Mobilities. Edited by Obrador Pons, Pau, Crang, Mike, and Travlou, Penny, 21–53. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.Google Scholar
Minca, Claudio and Vaughan-Williams, Nick. 2012. “Carl Schmitt and the Concept of the Border”. Geopolitics 17 (4): 756–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2012.660578CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ministère de l’Education Nationale, Royaume du Maroc. 2013. “Circulaire N° 13–487 Concernant l’intégration Des Élèves Étrangers Issus Des Pays Du Sahel et Subsahariens Dans Le Système Scolaire Marocain”. www.ccme.org.ma/images/documents/fr/2013/11/Circulaire_13-487_Ministere_de_Education_Nationale_inscription_eleves_etrangers_FR.pdfGoogle Scholar
Ministère du Tourisme, de l’Artisanat, du Transport Aérien et de l’Economie Sociale. n.d. “Evolution Par Nationalité des Arrivées Des Touristes Aux Postes Frontières”. https://mtataes.gov.ma/fr/tourisme/chiffres-cles-tourisme/indicateurs-du-secteur-touristique/Google Scholar
Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperaciòn, Gobierno de Espana. 2009. “Plan Director de La Cooperación Española 2009–2012”. www.aecid.es/Galerias/publicaciones/descargas/plan_director_2009_2012.pdfGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy. 2002. Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moulin, Carolina and Nyers, Peter. 2007. “‘We Live in a Country of UNHCR’ – Refugee Protests and Global Political Society”. International Political Sociology 1 (4): 356–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-5687.2007.00026.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mouna, Khalid, ed. 2016. “Espace Imaginé, Espace Vécu et Espace Négocié. Parcours Croisés Des Migrations Espagnoles et Subsahariennes à Tanger”. AMERM. www.abhatoo.net.ma/maalama-textuelle/developpement-economique-et-social/developpement-social/demographie/migration-interieure/espace-imagine-espace-vecu-et-espace-negocie-parcours-croise-s-des-migrations-espagnoles-et-subsahariennes-a-tangerGoogle Scholar
Mourji, Fouzi, Ferrié, Jean-Noel, Radi, Saadia, and Alioua, Mehdi. 2016. Les Migrants Sub-Sahariens Au Maroc. Enjeux d’une Migration de Résidence. Rabat: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.Google Scholar
Mouthaan, Melissa. 2019. “Correction to: Unpacking Domestic Preferences in the Policy-‘Receiving’ State: The EU’s Migration Cooperation with Senegal and Ghana”. Comparative Migration Studies 7 (1): 37. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0151-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MSF. 2005. “Violence and Immigration. Report on Illegal Sub-Saharan Immigrants (ISSs) in Morocco”. www.statewatch.org/media/documents/news/2005/oct/MSF-morocco-2005.pdfGoogle Scholar
MSF. .2010. “Sexual Violence and Migration. The Hidden Reality of Sub-Saharan Women Trapped in Morocco En Route to Europe”. www.lekari-bez-hranic.cz/sites/czech/files/sexual_violence_and_migrants_201003253808.pdfGoogle Scholar
MSF. .2013a. “Medical Capitalization. Migration and Human Trafficking. Health Risks, Consequences and Service Delivery”.Google Scholar
MSF. .2013b. “Memoria Internacional 2012”.Google Scholar
MSF. .2013c. “Violences, Vulnérabilité et Migration: Bloqués Aux Portes de l’Europe”. www.msf.fr/sites/default/files/informemarruecos2013_fr_0.pdfGoogle Scholar
MSF España. 2003. “Memoria 2002”. www.msf.es/file/6901/download?token=cMqz_lqnGoogle Scholar
MSF España .2007. “Memoria 2006”.Google Scholar
Nations Unies. 2016. “Signature d’un programme conjoint d’appui à la Stratégie nationale d’immigration et d’asile”. https://morocco.un.org/fr/19579-signature-dun-programme-conjoint-dappui-la-strategie-nationale-dimmigration-et-dasileGoogle Scholar
Natter, Katharina. 2014. “The Formation of Morocco’s Policy Towards Irregular Migration (2000–2007): Political Rationale and Policy Processes”. International Migration 52 (5): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12114CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Natter, Katharina .2018. “Rethinking Immigration Policy Theory beyond ‘Western Liberal Democracies’”. Comparative Migration Studies 6 (March): 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-018-0071-9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Natter, Katharina .2020. “Crafting a ‘Liberal Monarchy’: Regime Consolidation and Immigration Policy Reform in Morocco”. Journal of North African Studies (July): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2020.1800206CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nixon, Rob. 2011. Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Norman, Kelsey P. 2016. “Between Europe and Africa: Morocco as a Country of Immigration”. The Journal of the Middle East and Africa 7 (4): 421–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/21520844.2016.1237258CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norman, Kelsey P. .2019. “Inclusion, Exclusion or Indifference? Redefining Migrant and Refugee Host State Engagement Options in Mediterranean ‘Transit’ Countries”. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45 (1): 42–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1482201CrossRefGoogle Scholar
OECD. n.d. “Net ODA”. https://data.oecd.org/oda/net-oda.htmGoogle Scholar
Oeppen, Ceri. 2016. “‘Leaving Afghanistan! Are You Sure?’ European Efforts to Deter Potential Migrants through Information Campaigns”. Human Geography 9 (2): 57–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
OIM. 2016. “Assistance Directe Aux Migrants. Edition N°31 Janvier–Décembre 2016”.Google Scholar
OIM .2017. “Protection et Résilience. Assistance Directe Aux Migrants”.Google Scholar
OIM Maroc. n.d.a “FORAS – Renforcément Des Opportunités de Réintegration”. https://morocco.iom.int/sites/default/files/FORAS-A4-2-FR-6.pdfGoogle Scholar
OIM Maroc .n.d.b “Qu’est-Ce Que Le Programme d’aide Au Retour Volontaire et à La Réintégration (AVRR)?” https://morocco.iom.int/sites/default/files/fiche%20AVRR.pdfGoogle Scholar
OIM Maroc .2014. “Lettre d’Information N° 24. Août–Octobre 2014. Maroc”. www.iom.int/files/live/sites/iom/files/Country/docs/rabat-newsletter-FR-October-2014.pdfGoogle Scholar
OIM Maroc .2019. “Assistance Au Retour Volontaire et à La Reintegration Depuis Le Maroc. Rapport Annuel 2019”. https://morocco.iom.int/sites/default/files/rapport%20AVRR%20à%20partir%20du%20Maroc%20annuel%202019.pdfGoogle Scholar
OIM Maroc .2020. “Termes de Références – Assistant/e Finance Du Projet FORAS II”. www.tanmia.ma/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/TdR-AFI-FORAS-II-G5-v.pdfGoogle Scholar
OIM Morocco. 2017. “Opération de Distribution de Kits d’hygiène et Kits Alimentaires à Nador Dans Le Cadre Du Projet Santé”. https://morocco.iom.int/news/op%C3%A9ration-de-distribution-de-kits-dhygi%C3%A8ne-et-kits-alimentaires-%C3%A0-nador-dans-le-cadre-du-projetGoogle Scholar
Olin, Anders, Floring, Lars, and Bengtsson, Björn. 2008. “Sida Evaluation. Study of the International Organization for Migration and Its Humanitarian Assistance”. Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. https://publikationer.sida.se/contentassets/fa22a604774249bd93a407a7148c9c0d/200840-study-of-the-international-organization-for-migration-and-its-humanitarian-assistance_1919.pdfGoogle Scholar
Omata, Naohiko. 2019. “‘Over-Researched’ and ‘under-Researched’ Refugees”. Forced Migration Review 61: 15–18.Google Scholar
O’Neill, Kevin Lewis. 2015. Secure the Soul: Christian Piety and Gang Prevention in Guatemala. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pack, Sasha D. 2019. The Deepest Border: The Strait of Gibraltar and the Making of the Modern Hispano-African Borderland. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Pallister-Wilkins, Polly. 2016. “Humanitarian Borderwork”. In Border Politics: Defining Spaces of Governance and Forms of Transgressions. Edited by Günay, Cengiz and Witjes, Nina, 1st ed. 2017 ed., 84–103. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Paoletti, Emanuela. 2011. The Migration of Power and North-South Inequalities. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. www.palgrave.com/us/book/9780230249264Google Scholar
Parker, Noel and Vaughan-Williams, Nick. 2012. “Critical Border Studies: Broadening and Deepening the ‘Lines in the Sand’ Agenda”. Geopolitics 17 (4): 727–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2012.706111CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pascucci, Elisa. 2014. “Beyond Depoliticization and Resistance: Refugees, Humanitarianism, and Political Agency in Neoliberal Cairo”. PhD Thesis, University of Sussex, unpublished.Google Scholar
Pascucci, Elisa .2018. “The Local Labour Building the International Community: Precarious Work within Humanitarian Spaces”. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 51 (3): 743–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X18803366Google Scholar
Pastore, Ferruccio. 2019. “From Source to Corridor: Changing Geopolitical Narratives about Migration and EU-Western Balkans Relations”. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 21 (1): 11–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2018.1532683CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pécoud, Antoine. 2018. “What Do We Know about the International Organization for Migration?” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (10): 1621–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1354028CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peraldi, Michel, ed. 2011. D’une Afrique à l’autre, migrations subsahariennes au Maroc. Paris: Karthala.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peraldi, Michel .2018. Marrakech, Ou, Le Souk Des Possibles: Du Moment Colonial à l’ère Néolibérale. Souk Des Possibles. Paris: La Découverte.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peraldi, Michel and Terrazzoni, Liza. 2016. “Nouvelles migrations? Les Français dans les circulations migratoires européennes vers le Maroc”. Autrepart 77: 69–86. https://doi.org/10.3917/autr.077.0069Google Scholar
Perrin, Delphine. 2008. “L’étranger rendu visible au Maghreb – La voie ouverte à la transposition des politiques juridiques migratoires européennes”. Revue Asylon(s) 4 (May). www.reseau-terra.eu/article770.htmlGoogle Scholar
Perrin, Delphine .2016. “Regulating Migration and Asylum in the Maghreb: What Inspirations for an Accelerated Legal Development?” In Migration in the Mediterranean – Mechanisms of International Cooperation. Edited by Ippolito, Francesca and Trevisanut, Seline, 192–214. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pian, Anaïk. 2005. “Aventuriers et commerçants sénégalais à Casablanca: des parcours entrecroisés, Abstract”. Autrepart 36: 167–82. https://doi.org/10.3917/autr.036.0167Google Scholar
Pian, Anaïk .2010. “La migration empêchée et la survie économique: services et échanges sexuels des Sénégalaises au Maroc, Blocked migration and economic survival: sexual services and exchanges of Senegalese women in Morocco, Resumen”. Cahiers du Genre 49: 183–202. https://doi.org/10.3917/cdge.049.0183CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickerill, Emily. 2011. “Informal and Entrepreneurial Strategies among Sub-Saharan Migrants in Morocco”. The Journal of North African Studies 16 (3): 395–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2010.484217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Picozza, Fiorenza. 2017. “Dubliners: Unthinking Displacement, Illegality and Refugeeness within Europe’s Geographies of Asylum”. In The Borders of “Europe”: Autonomy of Migration, Tactics of Bordering. Edited by Nicholas, De Genova, 233–54. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Piveteau, Alain, Askour, Khadija, and Touzani, Hanane. 2013. “Les Trajectoires d’industrialisation Au Maroc: Une Mise En Perspective Historique. Working Paper, Programme de Recherche Made in Morocco”. Université Mohammed V-Agdal, Rabat.Google Scholar
Pliez, Olivier. 2006. “Nomades d’hier, nomades d’aujourd’hui. Les migrants africains réactivent-ils les territoires nomades au Sahara?” Annales de géographie 115 (652): 688–707. https://doi.org/10.3406/geo.2006.21438CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PNPM. 2016. “Violences Aux Frontières: Le Silence Assourdissant Des Responsables Politiques”. www.cjhm.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/2016.10.04-Communiqué-de-presse-Violences-aux-frontières-PNPM-1.pdfGoogle Scholar
PNPM .2017a. “Contribution de La Société Civile Dans Le Cadre de l’Examen Périodique Universel Du Maroc – Mai 2017”. https://uprdoc.ohchr.org/uprweb/downloadfile.aspx?filename=3735&file=FrenchTranslationGoogle Scholar
PNPM .2017b. “Etat Des Lieux de l’accès Aux Services Pour Les Personnes Migrantes Au Maroc: Bilan, Perspectives et Action de La Société Civile”. www.pnpm.ma/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Rapport-PNPM-11_2017_ACCES-AUX-SERVICES-POUR-MIGRANTS-AU-MAROC.pdfGoogle Scholar
Povinelli, Elizabeth A. 2011a. Economies of Abandonment Social Belonging and Endurance in Late Liberalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Principauté de Monaco. 2017. “Appui Au Développement de La Nouvelle Politique d’asile, à La Protection et à l’insertion Sociale Des Réfugiés Au Maroc”. www.gouv.mc/Action-Gouvernementale/Monaco-a-l-International/L-Aide-Publique-au-Developpement-et-la-Cooperation-Internationale/Projets-de-cooperation-internationale/Pays-mediterraneens/Maroc/Appui-au-developpement-de-la-nouvelle-politique-d-asile-a-la-protection-et-a-l-insertion-sociale-des-refugies-au-MarocGoogle Scholar
Publico. 2016. “Padre Esteban, el cura de los nadies al que Marruecos ha expulsado”. www.publico.es/internacional/padre-esteban-cura-nadies-al.htmlGoogle Scholar
Qacimi, Mounia. 2015. “Les migrants et les réfugiés politiques bénéficieront désormais du Ramed”. http://fr.le360.ma/politique/les-migrants-et-les-refugies-politiques-beneficieront-desormais-du-ramed-55525Google Scholar
Rachidi, Hicham. 2016. “Chronologie de l’action de La Société Civile Marocaine Pour Les Droits Des Migrants Depuis 2003”. Intervention for the Third Annual Forum on Immigration, Rabat.Google Scholar
Radoine, Hassan. 2012. “French Territoriality and Urbanism: General Lyautey and Architect Prost in Morocco (1912–1925)”. In Colonial Architecture and Urbanism in Africa: Intertwined and Contested Histories. Edited by Demissie, Fassil. Intertwined and Contested Histories. Farnham, Surrey: Routledge.Google Scholar
Rahman, Aminur. 1999. Women and Microcredit in Rural Bangladesh: Anthropological Study of the Rhetoric and Realities of Grameen Bank Lending. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Redfield, Peter. 2006. “A Less Modest Witness: Collective Advocacy and Motivated Truth in a Medical Humanitarian Movement”. American Ethnologist 33 (1): 3–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Redfield, Peter .2010. “The Impossible Problem of Neutrality”. In Forces of Compassion: Humanitarianism between Ethics and Politics. Edited by Bornstein, Erica and Redfield, Peter, 53–70. Santa Fe, NM:SAR Press.Google Scholar
Redfield, Peter .2013. Life in Crisis: The Ethical Journey of Doctors Without Borders. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
REDRESS. 2017. “Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in Peacekeeping Operations. Improving Victims’ Access to Reparation, Support and Assistance”. https://redress.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/REDRESS-peacekeeping-report-English.pdfGoogle Scholar
Robin, Julie. 2014. “Entre Église catholique, bailleur européen et Gouvernement marocain, l’action de Caritas Maroc auprès des migrants subsahariens”. L’Année du Maghreb 11 (December): 173–93. https://doi.org/10.4000/anneemaghreb.2302Google Scholar
Roborgh, Sophie E. 2018. “Beyond Medical Humanitarianism – Politics and Humanitarianism in the Figure of the Mīdānī Physician”. Social Science & Medicine (1982) 211 (August): 321–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.06.037CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rodier, Claire. 2012. Xénophobie business. Paris: La Découverte.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, Anne-Line. 2015. “Three Stories About Living Without Migration in Dakar: Coming to Terms with the Contradictions of the Moral Economy”. Africa 85 (2): 333–55. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0001972015000042CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodriguez, Anne-Line .2019. “European Attempts to Govern African Youths by Raising Awareness of the Risks of Migration: Ethnography of an Encounter”. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45 (5): 735–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1415136CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodriguez, Anne-Line .2019. “RSC Research in Brief 13. Exploring Assumptions behind ‘Voluntary’ Returns from North Africa”. www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/files/news/rsc-research-in-brief_returns-from-north-africa_web.pdfGoogle Scholar
Rothenberg, Janell. 2015. “The Social Life of Logistics on the Moroccan Mediterranean Coast”. PhD Thesis, University of California Los Angeles, unpublished.Google Scholar
Sanchez, Gabriela. 2018. “Pedro Sánchez pasa de denunciar las devoluciones en caliente a defenderlas con los mismos argumentos que el PP”. Eldiario.es. www.eldiario.es/desalambre/Gobierno-Sanchez-argumento-PP-devoluciones_0_803169816.htmlGoogle Scholar
Satzewich, Vic. 2015. Points of Entry: How Canada’s Immigration Officers Decide Who Gets In. Vancouver: UBC Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheel, Stephan and Ratfisch, Philipp. 2014. “Refugee Protection Meets Migration Management: UNHCR as a Global Police of Populations”. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 40 (6): 924–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.855074CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuetze, Benjamin. 2019. Promoting Democracy, Reinforcing Authoritarianism: US and European Policy in Jordan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Servicio Jesuita a Migrantes España. n.d. “Por Un Estado de Derecho … También En La Frontera Sur”. https://socialjesuitas.es/noticias/11-noticias-info/310-por-un-estado-de-derecho-tambien-en-la-frontera-surGoogle Scholar
Slack, Jeremy. 2019. Deported to Death: How Drug Violence Is Changing Migration on the US-Mexico Border. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Slack, Jeremy, Martínez, Daniel E., Lee, Alison Elizabeth, and Whiteford, Scott. 2016. “The Geography of Border Militarization: Violence, Death and Health in Mexico and the United States”. Journal of Latin American Geography 15 (1): 7–32. https://doi.org/10.1353/lag.2016.0009CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slaughter, Amy, Tiwari, Anubhav Dutt, Wake, Caitlin, et al. 2017. “Refugee Self-Reliance. Moving Beyond the Marketplace. Refugee Studies Centre Research in Brief 7”. University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Soleterre Onlus. 2017. “Le botteghe del sole”. 18 October. https://soleterre.org/cosa-facciamo/inclusione-sociale-e-lavorativa/le-botteghe-del-sole/Google Scholar
Soukouna, Sadio. 2011. “L’Échec d’une Coopération Franco Malienne Sur Les Migrations: Les Logiques Du Refus Malien de Signer”. Mémoire de Master 2 Science Politique, Université Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne.Google Scholar
Statewatch. 2019. “Analysis: Aid, Border Security and EU-Morocco Cooperation on Migration Control”. www.statewatch.org/analyses/no-347-eu-morocco-aid-border-security.pdfGoogle Scholar
Stierl, Maurice. 2015. “The WatchTheMed Alarm Phone. A Disobedient Border-Intervention”. Journal for Critical Migration and Border Regime Studies 1 (2). http://movements-journal.org/issues/02.kaempfe/13.stierl–watchthemed-alarmphone.htmlGoogle Scholar
Stoler, A. L. 2016. Duress: Imperial Durabilities for Our Time. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Strasser, Sabine and Tibet, Eda Elif. 2020. “The Border Event in the Everyday: Hope and Constraints in the Lives of Young Unaccompanied Asylum Seekers in Turkey”. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 46 (2): 354–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2019.1584699CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suárez-Navaz, Liliana and Jiménez Álvarez, Mercedes. 2011. “Menores en el campo migratorio transnacional. Los niños del centro (Drari d’sentro)”. Papers. Revista de Sociologia 96 (1): 11–33. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/papers/v96n1.94CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sukarieh, Mayssoun and Tannock, Stuart. 2019. “Subcontracting Academia: Alienation, Exploitation and Disillusionment in the UK Overseas Syrian Refugee Research Industry”. Antipode 51 (2): 664–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12502CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swearingen, Will Davis. 2016. Moroccan Mirages: Agrarian Dreams and Deceptions, 1912–1986. Place of publication not identified: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, Chloë. 2017. The Routledge Guidebook to Foucault’s The History of Sexuality. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tazzioli, Martina. 2014. Spaces of Governmentality: Autonomous Migration and the Arab Uprisings. London and New York: Rowman & Littlefield International.Google Scholar
Tazzioli, Martina .2018. “Containment through Mobility: Migrants’ Spatial Disobediences and the Reshaping of Control through the Hotspot System”. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (16): 2764–779. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1401514CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tazzioli, Martina .2019. “Governing Migrant Mobility through Mobility: Containment and Dispersal at the Internal Frontiers of Europe”. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 38 (3): 2399654419839065. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399654419839065Google Scholar
TelQuel. 2016. “L’ONU Plutôt Satisfaite de La Politique Migratoire Du Maroc.” 16 September. https://telquel.ma/2016/09/16/lonu-plutot-satisfaite-politique-migratoire-du-maroc_1514581Google Scholar
TelQuel. .2017. “Hirak: des associations des droits de l’homme craignent des ‘atteintes graves aux droits humains’”. http://telquel.ma/2017/06/23/un-rapport-associatif-sur-le-hirak-souleve-des-interrogations-sur-sa-neutralite_1551377Google Scholar
Terre des Hommes – Espagne. 2014. “Femmes Migrantes Au Maroc: Une Approche Médicosociale. Rapport de Capitalisation Sur Le Volet Médicosocial Du Projet ‘Tamkine-Migrants’ 2011–2014 d’appui à La Prise En Charge de Femmes Migrantes Enceintes et de Leurs Enfants”. https://resourcecentre.savethechildren.net/sites/default/files/documents/rapport_capitalisation-_sante_materno_infantile_migrants_maroc_tamkine_migrants_final_sept_2014_0.pdfGoogle Scholar
Terry, Fiona. 2000. “The Principle of Neutrality: Is It Relevant to MSF?” MSF.Google Scholar
The Guardian. 2018. “Asylum Seeker to Sue UK for Funding Libyan Detention Centres”. 20 December. www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/dec/20/asylum-seeker-to-sue-uk-for-funding-libyan-detention-centresGoogle Scholar
Therrien, Catherine. 2002. “La Mémoire Des Traces: Vie Quotidienne et Enjeux Identitaires de Femmes Qui Ont Vécu l’époque Internationale de Tanger”. MA Dissertation, Université Laval, unpublished.Google Scholar
Therrien, Catherine and Pellegrini, Chloé. 2015. “French Migrants in Morocco: From a Desire for Elsewhereness to an Ambivalent Reality”. The Journal of North African Studies 20 (4): 605–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2015.1065044CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ticktin, Miriam. 2006. “Where Ethics and Politics Meet”. American Ethnologist 33 (1): 33–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ticktin, Miriam .2011. Casualties of Care: Immigration and the Politics of Humanitarianism in France. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ticktin, Miriam .2014. “Transnational Humanitarianism”. Annual Review of Anthropology 43 (1): 273–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsourapas, Gerasimos. 2019a. The Politics of Migration in Modern Egypt: Strategies for Regime Survival in Autocracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tsourapas, Gerasimos .2019b. “The Syrian Refugee Crisis and Foreign Policy Decision-Making in Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey”. Journal of Global Security Studies 4 (4): 464–81. https://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogz016CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, Lewis. 2017. “Who Will Resettle Single Syrian Men?” Forced Migration Review 54: 29–31.Google Scholar
Turner, Lewis .2018. “Challenging Refugee Men: Humanitarianism and Masculinities in Za‘tari Refugee Camp”. PhD Thesis, School of Oriental and African Studies, unpublished.Google Scholar
Tyszler, Elsa. 2019. “Derrière Les Barrières de Ceuta & Melilla. Rapports Sociaux de Sexe, de Race et Colonialité Du Contrôle Migratoire à La Frontière Maroco-Espagnole”. PhD Thesis, Université Paris 8, unpublished.Google Scholar
Tyszler, Elsa .2020. “Humanitarianism and Black Female Bodies: Violence and Intimacy at the Moroccan-Spanish Border”. Journal of North African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2020.1800211CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2015. “OHCHR Intervention before the European Court of Human Rights in the Case of N.D. and N.T v. Spain”. www.refworld.org/type,AMICUS,ESP,57a876f34,0.htmlGoogle Scholar
UNHCR. 2005a. “Country Operations Plan. Executive Committee Summary. Country: Morocco. Planning Year: 2006”. www.unhcr.org/43327c712.pdfGoogle Scholar
UNHCR .2005b. “Handbook for Self-Reliance”. www.refworld.org/docid/4a54bbf40.htmlGoogle Scholar
UNHCR .2011a. “Promoting Livelihoods and Self-Reliance. Operational Guidance on Refugee Protection and Solutions in Urban Areas”. www.unhcr.org/publications/operations/4eeb19f49/promoting-livelihoods-self-reliance-operational-guidance-refugee-protection.htmlGoogle Scholar
UNHCR .2011b. “UNHCR Resettlement Handbook”. www.unhcr.org/46f7c0ee2.pdfGoogle Scholar
UNHCR .2015. “Morocco – UNHCR Operational Update”. 1 October–31 December. www.refworld.org/docid/58402b194.htmlGoogle Scholar
UNHCR .2016. “Refworld | Morocco - UNHCR Operational Update”. 1 July–1 October. www.refworld.org/docid/58402c4a4.htmlGoogle Scholar
UNHCR Morocco. 2020. “Factsheet September 2020”. https://reporting.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/UNHCR%20Morocco%20Fact%20Sheet%20-%20September%202020.pdfGoogle Scholar
UNICEF. 1994. “Support to Women’s Productive and Income-Generating Activities. Evaluation and Research Working Paper Series, Number 1”. https://www.gdrc.org/icm/wind/wind-unicef-wp.htmlGoogle Scholar
UNODC. 2016. “GloAct. Action Mondiale Pour Prévenir et Combattre La Traite des Personnes et Le Trafic Illicite Des Migrants (2015–2019)”. https://morocco.iom.int/sites/default/files/GloACT_Project_Summary_FR_2016.pdfGoogle Scholar
UNWomen. n.d. “Projet ‘Améliorer l’accès Aux Services Judiciaires Des Femmes et Enfants Victimes de Traite Au Maroc’”. http://maghreb.unwomen.org/-/media/field%20office%20maghreb/documents/publications/2015/fichesprojets/ficheprojet%20%20traite%20des%20femmes%20et%20des%20enfants%20phase%20i.pdf?la=fr&vs=1658Google Scholar
Vacchiano, Francesco. 2013. “Fencing in the South: The Strait of Gibraltar as a Paradigm of the New Border Regime in the Mediterranean”. Journal of Mediterranean Studies 22 (2): 337–64.Google Scholar
Vacchiano, Francesco and Jiménez, Mercedes. 2012. “Between Agency and Repression: Moroccan Children on the Edge”. Children’s Geographies 10 (4): 457–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2012.726074CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vairel, Frédéric. 2004. “Morocco During the Black Years: Fairness and Reconciliation?” Politique africaine 4 (4): 181–95. https://doi.org/10.3917/polaf.096.0181Google Scholar
Valluy, Jérôme. 2006. “Contraintes et Dilemmes Des Actions de Solidarité Avec Les Exilés Subsahariens En Transit Au Maroc Oriental Dans Le Contexte Créé Par Les Politiques Européennes d’externalisation de l’asile”. http://barthes.enssib.fr/TERRA/IMG/doc/Valluy191206.docGoogle Scholar
Valluy, Jérôme .2007a. “Chronique de La Banalisation des Rafles et de l’usure des Solidarités Avec Les Exilés Au Maroc”. Programme ASILES (ACI-TTT Ministère de la recherche). www.reseau-terra.eu/IMG/doc/VALLUY030207.docGoogle Scholar
Valluy, Jérôme .2007b. “Contribution à une sociologie politique du HCR: le cas des politiques européennes et du HCR au Maroc”. Recueil Alexandries. http://barthes.enssib.fr/TERRA/article571.htmlGoogle Scholar
Valluy, Jérôme .2007c. “Le HCR au Maroc: acteur de la politique européenne d’externalisation de l’asile”. L’Année du Maghreb III (November): 547–75. https://doi.org/10.4000/anneemaghreb.398Google Scholar
Vaughan-Williams, Nick. 2015. Europe’s Border Crisis: Biopolitical Security and Beyond. First ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vermeren, Pierre. 2016. Histoire du Maroc depuis l’indépendance. 5e éd. Paris: La Découverte.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vianello, Gaia. 2007. “Les Retours Féminins Au Maroc. Étude de Cas Sur Les Femmes Migrantes de Retour Dans Les Régions Tadla-Azilal et Chaouia-Ouardigha”. Tesi Di Master, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, unpublished.Google Scholar
Vives, Luna. 2017a. “Unwanted Sea Migrants across the EU Border: The Canary Islands”. Political Geography 61: 181–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vives, Luna .2017b. “The European Union–West African Sea Border: Anti-Immigration Strategies and Territoriality”. European Urban and Regional Studies 24 (2): 209–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776416631790CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, Ann-Christin. 2018. “Giving Aid Inside the Home”. Migration and Society 1 (1). www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/migration-and-society/1/1/arms010105.xmlCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, Lauren and Minca, Claudio. 2014. “Rabat Retrospective: Colonial Heritage in a Moroccan Urban Laboratory”. Urban Studies 51 (14): 3011–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098014524611CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walters, William. 2010. “Foucault and Frontiers: Notes on the Birth of the Humanitarian Border”. In Governmentality: Current Issues and Future Challenges. Edited by Bröckling, Ulrich, Krasmann, Susanne, and Lemke, Thomas, 138–64. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Watkins, Josh. 2017a. “Australia’s Irregular Migration Information Campaigns: Border Externalization, Spatial Imaginaries, and Extraterritorial Subjugation”. Territory, Politics, Governance 5 (3): 282–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2017.1284692CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watkins, Josh .2017b. “Bordering Borderscapes: Australia’s Use of Humanitarian Aid and Border Security Support to Immobilise Asylum Seekers”. Geopolitics 22 (4): 958–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2017.1312350CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watkins, Josh .2020. “Irregular Migration, Borders, and the Moral Geographies of Migration Management”. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 38 (6): 1108–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399654420915607Google Scholar
Webber, Frances. 2011. “How Voluntary Are Voluntary Returns?” Race & Class 52 (4): 98–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wihtol de Wenden, Catherine. 2010. La question migratoire au XXIe siècle: Migrants, réfugiés et relations internationales. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po. https://doi.org/10.3917/scpo.wende.2010.01CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Jill M. 2015. “From Humanitarian Exceptionalism to Contingent Care: Care and Enforcement at the Humanitarian Border”. Political Geography 47 (Supplement C): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2015.01.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Jill M. .2016. “The Safety/Security Nexus and the Humanitarianisation of Border Enforcement”. The Geographical Journal 182 (1): 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12119CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Jill M. .2019. “Affecting Migration: Public Information Campaigns and the Intimate Spatialities of Border Enforcement”. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 38 (7–8): 1198–215. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399654419833384Google Scholar
Willis, Laurie D. 2018. “‘It Smells Like a Thousand Angels Marching’: The Salvific Sensorium in Rio de Janeiro’s Western Subúrbios”. Cultural Anthropology 33 (2): 324–48.Google Scholar
Wright, John. 2007. The Trans-Saharan Slave Trade. London and New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wunderlich, Daniel. 2010. “Differentiation and Policy Convergence against Long Odds: Lessons from Implementing EU Migration Policy in Morocco”. Mediterranean Politics 15 (2): 249–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2010.485052CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wunderlich, Daniel .2012. “Europeanization through the Grapevine: Communication Gaps and the Role of International Organizations in Implementation Networks of EU External Migration Policy”. Journal of European Integration 34 (5): 485–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yabiladi.com. 2019. “The Ordeal of an African-American Who Was Mistaken for a Sub-Saharan Migrant in Morocco”. 30 August. https://en.yabiladi.com/articles/details/82708/ordeal-african-american-mistaken-sub-saharan-migrant.htmlGoogle Scholar
Zacka, Bernardo. 2017. When the State Meets the Street: Public Service and Moral Agency. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaragoza-Christiani, Jonathan. 2016. “Empowerment through Migration Control Cooperation. The Spanish-Moroccan Case”. PhD Thesis, European University Institute, unpublished.Google Scholar
Zardo, Federica and Loschi, Chiara. 2020. “EU-Algeria (Non)Cooperation on Migration: A Tale of Two Fortresses”. Mediterranean Politics (May): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2020.1758453CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeghbib, Hocine and Therrien, Catherine. 2016. “Les Migrants Français Au Maroc: De Quelques Aspects Juridiques et Administratifs”. In La Migration Des Français Au Maroc. Entre Proximité et Ambivalence. Edited by Therrien, Catherine, 199–276. Rabat: La croisée des chemins.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Lorena Gazzotti, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Immigration Nation
  • Online publication: 17 August 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024129.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Lorena Gazzotti, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Immigration Nation
  • Online publication: 17 August 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024129.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Lorena Gazzotti, University of Cambridge
  • Book: Immigration Nation
  • Online publication: 17 August 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024129.011
Available formats
×