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In reference to ‘Magnetic resonance imaging of Ménière's disease: early clinical experience in a UK centre’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 June 2020

P Karthikeyan
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (‘SBV’) University, Pondicherry, India
K Rasmika
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (‘SBV’) University, Pondicherry, India
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Abstract

Type
Letter to the Editors
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Dear Editors,

It was a delight to go through the informative and innovative article entitled ‘Magnetic resonance imaging of Ménière's disease: early clinical experience in a UK centre’, by Pai et al.,Reference Pai, Mendis, Murdin, Touska and Connor1 published in your esteemed journal in April 2020. Though the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique of differential visualisation of perilymphatic and endolymphatic compartments has been reported previously, this study emphasises a detailed, standardised MRI technique for the purpose. Pai et al. deserve a special word of appreciation for their achievement.

The authors used three parameters to study changes in Ménière's disease with this MRI technique: (1) degree of swelling in cochlear and vestibular endolymphatic compartments; (2) saccule to utricle ratio inversion; and (3) presence of fusion or rupture of saccule. Though there is a significant correlation between the clinical symptoms and MRI findings, the percentage of false positive and repetitive images still remains unacceptably high.Reference Attyé, Eliezer, Boudiaf, Tropres, Chechin and Schmerber2 It seems that we still have a long way to go before this can be adopted as a standard investigation for Ménière's disease.

Making use of the advanced 6 Tesla and 7 Tesla high-resolution MRI will be a good idea, as it increases the signal to noise ratio and hence allows higher spatial resolution.Reference Bahrami, Shi, Rekik, Gao and Shen3 Also, 7 Tesla MRI conveys more pathophysiological information compared to 3 Tesla MRI, because of its high sensitivity to tissue changes and anatomical variations. Developing additional MRI software to carry out virtual endoscopy of the endolymphatic compartments of cochlear and vestibular ducts may give further information about the hydropic characteristics as well as structural changes in neural endings.Reference Schreyer, Seitz, Strutz and Held4

References

Pai, I, Mendis, S, Murdin, L, Touska, P, Connor, S. Magnetic resonance imaging of Ménière's disease: early clinical experience in a UK centre. J Laryngol Otol 2020;134:302–10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Attyé, A, Eliezer, M, Boudiaf, N, Tropres, I, Chechin, D, Schmerber, S et al. MRI of endolymphatic hydrops in patients with Meniere's disease: a case-controlled study with a simplified classification based on saccular morphology. Eur Radiol 2017;27:3138–46CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bahrami, K, Shi, F, Rekik, I, Gao, Y, Shen, D. 7T-guided super-resolution of 3T MRI. Med Phys 2017;44:1661–77CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schreyer, AG, Seitz, J, Strutz, J, Held, P. Magnetic resonance imaging-based virtual endoscopy of inner ear pathology. Otol Neurotol 2002;23:136–40CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed