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Figures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 April 2025

Edited by
Kathleen Claussen ,
Manfred Elsig  and
Rodrigo Polanco
Kathleen Claussen
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington DC
Manfred Elsig
Affiliation:
Universität Bern, Switzerland
Rodrigo Polanco
Affiliation:
Universität Bern, Switzerland
Type
Chapter
Information
The Concept Design of a Twenty-First Century Preferential Trade Agreement
Trends and Future Innovations
 , pp. vii - viii
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NC
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Figures

  1. 1.1PTA signing over time.

  2. 1.2World map of PTA signing.

  3. 1.3Countries with the most PTAs.

  4. 1.4Deepening of trade agreements over time.

  5. 1.5PTAs with investment provisions over time.

  6. 2.1Number of services PTAs notified under GATS Article V, 1995–2022.

  7. 2.2Services PTAs by development level of parties, 2010–2022.

  8. 2.3Notified services PTAs linking large developing and developed countries, before and after 2010.

  9. 2.4Parties to PTAs with digital trade provisions, by levels of development.

  10. 2.5GATS+ commitments on environmental services, computer services, and tourism services in PTAs.

  11. 2.6GATS+ commitments on tourism services in PTAs, by mode of supply.

  12. 3.1TBT and SPS notifications to the WTO.

  13. 3.2TBT and SPS trade concerns raised at the WTO.

  14. 3.3TBT and SPS chapters in PTAs.

  15. 3.4TBT and SPS chapters in CETA.

  16. 3.5TBT and SPS chapters in CPTPP.

  17. 3.6TBT and SPS chapters in USMCA.

  18. 3.7TBT and SPS chapters in RCEP.

  19. 3.8TBT chapters in CETA, CPTPP, USMCA, and RCEP, and previous PTAs.

  20. 3.9SPS chapters in CETA, CPTPP, USMCA, and RCEP, and previous PTAs.

  21. 4.1Bottom five TFA measures with the lowest commitment rate.

  22. 4.2Timeline of TFA implementation commitments.

  23. 4.3Implementation commitments for single window implementation – all members.

  24. 4.4Single window implementation commitments – developing countries and LDCs.

  25. 4.5Global timeline of single window implementation commitments.

  26. 6.1Evolution of PTA groups by government procurement coverage over time.

  27. 6.2Attributes of recent DPAs.

  28. 6.3Snapshot of non-discrimination (first) and procedural (second) disciplines in DPAs.

  29. 6.4(a) Ex-ante and (b) ex-post transparency in DPAs.

  30. 9.1G7 country shares of subsidy measures implemented since 2008 (GTA data).

  31. 11.1Decomposition of OECD gross exports, USD trillion.

  32. 11.2Foreign value-added share in the automotive sector.

  33. 11.3Illustration of the public–private wedge analysis of GVC risks.

  34. 11.4Tackling GVCs’ resilience at different levels.

  35. 11.5Coverage of GVC-related provisions in PTAs (DESTA OECD data set).

  36. 11.6Provisions in PTAs I.

  37. 11.7Provisions in PTAs II.

  38. 11.8RoOs across PTAs.

  39. 11.9Provisions in PTAs III.

  40. 13.1Labour provisions over time.

  41. 13.2Labour provisions by region.

  42. 14.1Growing number of EPs per year.

  43. 14.2Average number of offensive and defensive provisions per PTA.

  44. 14.3Average number of climate-related provisions in PTAs.

  45. 16.1Strength of DSM over time.

  46. 16.2Depths of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) and strength of DSMs.

  47. 16.3Types of DSM over time.

  48. 16.4Types of DSM per region.

  49. 16.5Strength of DSMs per region.

  50. 16.6Strength of DSMs and references to MAS.

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  • Figures
  • Edited by Kathleen Claussen, Georgetown University, Washington DC, Manfred Elsig, Universität Bern, Switzerland, Rodrigo Polanco, Universität Bern, Switzerland
  • Book: The Concept Design of a Twenty-First Century Preferential Trade Agreement
  • Online publication: 04 April 2025
Available formats
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  • Figures
  • Edited by Kathleen Claussen, Georgetown University, Washington DC, Manfred Elsig, Universität Bern, Switzerland, Rodrigo Polanco, Universität Bern, Switzerland
  • Book: The Concept Design of a Twenty-First Century Preferential Trade Agreement
  • Online publication: 04 April 2025
Available formats
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  • Figures
  • Edited by Kathleen Claussen, Georgetown University, Washington DC, Manfred Elsig, Universität Bern, Switzerland, Rodrigo Polanco, Universität Bern, Switzerland
  • Book: The Concept Design of a Twenty-First Century Preferential Trade Agreement
  • Online publication: 04 April 2025
Available formats
×