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Figures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2024

Selim Raihan
Affiliation:
University of Dhaka, Bangladesh
François Bourguignon
Affiliation:
École d'économie de Paris and École des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris
Umar Salam
Affiliation:
Oxford Policy Management

Summary

Type
Chapter
Information
Is the Bangladesh Paradox Sustainable?
The Institutional Diagnostic Project
, pp. vii - viii
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - SA
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Figures

  • 2.1Real GDP growth rate in Bangladesh

  • 2.2Growth decomposition in Bangladesh (1980–2017)

  • 2.3Bangladesh’s labour productivity by sector and for the whole economy (GDP per worker 2018 = 100)

  • 2.4Percentage contribution to labour productivity growth in Bangladesh

  • 2.5Foreign trade

  • 2.6Remittances and foreign direct investment

  • 2.7Current account, foreign debt, and foreign aid as a share of GDP, 1990–2018

  • 3.1Distribution of the synthetic indices

  • 3.2Scatter plot of the democracy synthetic index against (log) GDP per capita

  • 3.3Choice of institutional areas

  • 3.4Distribution of questions by average score – all questions

  • 3.5All questions – analysis by sector of affiliation

  • 3.6Percentage distribution of scores by theme

  • 3.7Major areas of institutional weaknesses

  • 3.8Percentage difference (absolute) in responses by gender

  • 3.9Percentage difference (absolute) in responses by political affinity

  • 4.1The evolution of exports and GDP in real terms (1990 = 100)

  • 4.2Bangladesh appears to be a major outlier in the association between textiles and clothing share in manufacturing and manufacturing share in GDP

  • 4.3Minimum monthly wage for garment workers in 2018 (measured in US$)

  • 4.4Minimum wage in the RMG sector in Bangladesh (BDT)

  • 4.5GVC participation: Bangladesh and comparators

  • 5.1Trend of NPLs as percentage of total loans

  • 5.2Trend in the lending interest rate, interest rate spread, and real interest rate

  • 5.3Distribution of the efficiency score of private banks by year

  • 5.4Benchmarking private credit to GDP in Bangladesh

  • 5.5Inflation in Bangladesh (%)

  • 5.6The interaction of government guarantees and supervisory approach

  • 6.1Trend in taxation (tax to GDP ratio) (%)

  • 6.2Tax performance: tax to GDP in 2017

  • 6.3Declining fiscal space (% of total revenues)

  • 6.4Tax performance in comparable countries in 2017 (per capita income US$ 1,000–US$ 2,000)

  • 6.5Bangladesh tax structure (% share in total taxes)

  • 6.6VAT revenue yield (% of GDP)

  • 7.1Net enrolment rate in primary education, 1990–2018

  • 7.2Share of institutes by type of management authority in 2018 (%)

  • 7.3The complex coexistence of various actors in government primary education in Bangladesh

  • 7.4Estimated average years of schooling, adults 25 and over, males and females, Bangladesh and other Asian countries

  • 8.1Land administration and management structure in Bangladesh

  • 8.2The official process of land transfer in Bangladesh

  • 8.3A schematic presentation of the complexities in land administration, and their consequences

  • 8.4Land acquisition process

  • 9.1The structure of the judicial system of Bangladesh

  • 9.2Procedure of land litigation in Bangladesh

  • 9.3Influence and interest matrix of actors

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      • Figures
      • Edited by Selim Raihan, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, François Bourguignon, École d'économie de Paris and École des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, Umar Salam, Oxford Policy Management
      • Book: Is the Bangladesh Paradox Sustainable?
      • Online publication: 10 January 2024
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      • Figures
      • Edited by Selim Raihan, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, François Bourguignon, École d'économie de Paris and École des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, Umar Salam, Oxford Policy Management
      • Book: Is the Bangladesh Paradox Sustainable?
      • Online publication: 10 January 2024
      Available formats
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      • Figures
      • Edited by Selim Raihan, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, François Bourguignon, École d'économie de Paris and École des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, Umar Salam, Oxford Policy Management
      • Book: Is the Bangladesh Paradox Sustainable?
      • Online publication: 10 January 2024
      Available formats
      ×