Index

Sébastien Jodoin

Index

accounting, 43, 76, 151, 152

Acre, 80

actors

civil society, 47, 50, 105, 111, 114, 146

private, 12, 14, 15, 31, 35, 38, 39, 46, 58, 173, 191, 209

advocacy efforts, 55, 105, 111, 115, 179

affected communities, 53, 77, 78

aid

bilateral agencies, 64, 92, 93, 153, 175

development, 41, 49, 173

authorities, 5, 9, 40, 46, 52, 96, 103, 119, 121, 122, 173

Bali Action Plan, 35, 36

benefits

multiple, 9, 50, 68, 80, 137

social, 76, 86, 157, 174, 198

bilateral agreement, 42, 94, 125, 160, 163

bilateral initiatives, 41, 42, 175

biodiversity, 9, 32, 38, 42, 43, 49, 51, 53, 63, 74, 76, 79, 106, 111, 117, 138, 141, 154, 155, 157, 161, 197, 220

Brazil, 6, 8, 41, 43, 45, 47, 80, 83, 129, 151, 153, 201, 231

Cancun Agreements, 36, 58, 60, 61, 74, 84, 85, 105, 107, 111, 134, 138, 140, 147, 195, 196

capacity building, 2, 19, 36, 39, 42, 44, 51, 56, 63, 93, 119, 128, 140, 156, 161, 184, 196

carbon

market, 9, 34, 38, 58, 152, 155, 161, 173, 198

sequestration, 1, 3, 8, 10, 12, 37, 86, 100, 159, 173, 174, 194, 201, 210

stocks, 1, 9, 35, 37, 127, 154, 160, 196, 198

carbon emissions

addressing, tackle, 34

avoiding, 37, 38

forest-related, 37

reduction of, 1, 2, 34, 38, 45, 46, 87, 100, 104, 107, 129, 130, 137, 144, 151, 152, 153, 156, 157, 160, 167, 170, 181, 184, 186, 196, 198, 208, 209

sources of, 34

tonnes of, 118

Carbon Fund, 39, 63, 64, 65, 133

Central Kalimantan, 43, 46, 80, 94, 106, 153, 154, 157

charcoal, 27, 117, 118

civil society, 27, 50, 52, 55, 57, 64, 70, 94, 98, 99, 105, 106, 110, 111, 132, 134, 135, 136, 139, 145, 149, 164, 172

climate

adaptation, 47, 57, 76, 127, 159

change, 2, 7, 9, 29, 31, 35, 39, 42, 45, 46, 55, 57, 58, 60, 74, 78, 95, 126, 127, 159, 193, 200, 201, 209, 210

finance, 1, 6

mitigation, 1, 9, 34, 35, 42, 47, 55, 57, 67, 76, 80, 87, 95, 126, 127, 152, 159, 161, 193

co-benefits, 8, 35, 38, 49, 141, 152, 174

collaboration, 41, 53, 69, 73, 91, 96, 111, 127, 153, 162, 163, 166, 167, 183, 185

commitments, 70, 71, 73, 92, 114, 135, 156, 187, 190, 193

Conference of the Parties. See COP

conflicts, 8, 89, 90, 91, 98, 100, 101, 107, 110, 120, 121, 168, 181

COP, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40, 44, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 69, 105, 107

corporate social responsibility, 49, 173, 190

decentralization, 88, 120, 193

deforestation, 1, 2, 6, 8, 12, 26, 32, 34, 35, 37, 44, 45, 54, 60, 67, 87, 89, 93, 99, 104, 118, 129, 137, 138, 144, 151, 154, 155, 157, 159, 167, 170, 174, 179, 181, 184, 186, 187, 197, 201, 208

developing countries, 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 16, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53, 54, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 74, 82, 84, 92, 112, 128, 151, 159, 171, 175, 178, 189, 193, 197, 200, 201, 202, 208, 209, 210

development of legal norms, 15, 17

discrimination, 5, 6, 12, 77, 122, 124, 200

disputes, 27, 44, 82, 90, 101, 102, 108, 121, 142, 187

Durban Platform, 58, 61

economic development, 64, 67

ecosystem services, 108, 117, 141, 154

ecosystems, 1, 35, 154, 155

energy, 42, 117, 118, 137, 170, 181, 186

environmental objectives, 38, 76

equity, 9, 10, 47, 52, 84, 210

FAO, 40, 68, 70, 87, 117, 118, 143

FCPF Charter, 39, 41, 49, 63, 65, 85, 96

Free, Prior and Informed Consent. See FPIC

Food and Agriculture Organization. See FAO

forest

conservation, 1, 29, 35, 36, 42, 47, 56, 83, 86, 91, 102, 118, 120, 125, 129, 132, 134, 137, 138, 141, 153, 154, 157, 160, 161, 162, 166, 167, 169, 173, 183, 185, 190, 193, 197, 211

degradation, 1, 12, 35, 37, 44, 54, 60, 87, 89, 93, 99, 118, 129, 138, 154, 155, 157, 159, 167, 201

governance of, 2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 12, 27, 29, 30, 32, 35, 45, 47, 60, 87, 88, 89, 95, 102, 105, 114, 115, 118, 119, 126, 129, 133, 135, 142, 144, 145, 149, 165, 166, 169, 170, 171, 172, 186, 187, 193, 194, 208

management of, 103

sustainable management, 1, 12, 35, 88, 100, 102, 121, 129, 149, 197

Forest Act, 120, 121, 122, 138, 143, 144, 162, 163, 164, 170, 180, 181, 186

forest dwellers, 3, 52, 65, 73, 85, 96

Forest Stewardship Council, 107

forest-dependent

communities, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 30, 56, 72, 73, 79, 85, 95, 96, 99, 111, 114, 117, 119, 130, 134, 137, 138, 139, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 164, 165, 174, 179, 181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 192, 195, 196, 202, 211

Indigenous Peoples, 65, 85

populations, 3

FPIC, 5, 9, 11, 13, 72, 84, 86, 96, 101, 102, 103, 106, 108, 110, 111, 137, 143, 161, 163, 164, 166, 180, 189, 190, 193, 196

human rights

law, 4, 6, 11, 12, 96, 106, 143

neglect of, 54, 60

norms, 56, 83, 84, 197, 199, 200, 208, 209

protection of, 7, 30, 56, 84, 103, 194, 196, 200, 210

recognition of, 86, 197

violations, 11, 124, 171

Indigenous Peoples

capacity of, 101, 172

distinctive status of, 113, 167

substantive rights of, 13, 66, 71, 95, 110, 113, 116, 156, 190

International Emission Trading Association, 152

involuntary resettlement, 66

jurisdictional REDD+

activities, 9, 29, 32, 33, 36, 51, 52, 58, 62, 63, 64, 65, 80, 81, 92, 94, 103, 109, 114, 125, 138, 144, 145, 148, 149, 175, 177, 178, 180, 187, 189, 190, 197, 199

policies, 110, 114, 115, 148, 149, 150, 187, 205

policy-making process, 114, 116, 183

readiness, 8, 26, 32, 44, 45, 48, 50, 51, 52, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 80, 82, 92, 94, 97, 105, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 126, 127, 128, 129, 137, 139, 144, 146, 148, 149, 150, 154, 164, 175, 178, 182, 187, 190, 196, 197, 200, 201

knowledge-sharing, 2, 36

Kyoto Protocol, 34, 58, 59

land

grabbing, 3

management, 74, 90, 119

land-based climate mitigation, 75, 76, 153

legal framework for REDD+, 54

legal recognition, 104, 158

logging, 27, 87, 115, 118, 122, 156, 157, 170, 186, 208

marginalized groups, 71, 85, 141, 143, 180, 181, 204

mining, 9, 26, 87, 90, 102, 115, 118, 156, 170, 186, 208

multilateral development banks, 2, 36

multilateral environmental agreements, 57

multi-stakeholder consultations, 98, 110, 112, 149, 178

National Climate Change Steering Committee, 136, 140

national policies, 175

national REDD+ strategies, 45, 105, 206

negotiations, 34, 35, 36, 40, 54, 59, 193, 206

non-carbon benefits, 61, 62

obligations

binding, 57

international, 60, 65, 71, 73

operational policies, 64, 65, 66, 84

ownership, 98, 127, 162

palm oil plantations, 166, 170, 186

Paris Agreement, 36, 210

participation

effective, 30, 50, 52, 60, 61, 65, 66, 71, 77, 82, 84, 85, 107, 110, 132, 133, 142, 157, 178, 180, 193

public, 4, 103

stakeholder, 93, 108

performance-based payments, 39, 63, 68, 93

policy-makers, 2, 154, 175, 191, 208, 209

population growth, 87, 118

poverty, 1, 12, 35, 38, 61, 67, 71, 74, 78, 87, 118, 126, 133, 137, 149, 167

project developers, 75, 76, 78, 86, 160, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 174, 176, 183, 185, 186, 190

project-based REDD+ activities, 4, 6, 26, 29, 32, 33, 38, 42, 43, 45, 48, 51, 52, 58, 75, 76, 92, 151, 153, 154, 155, 159, 164, 170, 171, 174, 176, 177, 186, 188, 190, 194, 195, 200, 208

property

Indigenous conceptions of, 6, 12

rights, 6, 73, 123, 202, 203

protected areas, 119

recommendations, 65, 99, 114, 132, 134, 136

REDD+

finance mechanism, 145, 196

governance, 68

initiatives, 37, 85, 141, 142, 176, 180, 181, 208

pilot projects, 51, 127, 132, 134, 136, 145, 146, 163, 164, 165, 176, 186

SES, 32, 43, 49, 51, 52, 54, 57, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 106, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 146, 147, 178, 190, 195, 201

Social and Environmental Standards. See SES

REDD+ readiness

activities, 40, 43, 49, 51, 93, 126, 127, 132, 133, 197

efforts, 8, 40, 69, 79, 111, 113, 126, 127, 128, 178

REDD+ safeguards, 70, 80, 106, 109, 112, 140, 142

reference emission level, 50, 196

regional human rights bodies, 5, 83

regulations, 40, 45, 46, 89, 92, 96, 154

resilience, norms, 144, 147, 176, 179, 187

resource rights, 4, 12, 13, 27, 52, 78, 97, 102, 104, 106, 110, 142, 144, 159, 165, 168, 169, 171, 172, 179, 181, 183, 185, 186, 188, 193, 208, 211

review, 4, 7, 8, 9, 50, 83, 109, 114, 140, 160, 162, 163, 172

right to self-determination, 5

rights

community, 3, 4, 10, 13, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32, 57, 60, 62, 77, 83, 85, 86, 99, 115, 129, 132, 134, 169, 172, 174, 178, 185, 189, 190, 193, 194, 196, 210

construction of, 33, 116, 177, 178, 183, 186, 191, 199, 200, 202

conveyance of, 112, 178, 201

formal, 99, 162, 187

Indigenous, 29, 56, 91, 101, 109, 113, 134, 144, 150, 164, 179, 182, 187, 190, 193

Indigenous Peoples’, 2, 3, 4, 7, 13, 16, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 47, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 62, 66, 71, 72, 73, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 89, 95, 96, 99, 100, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 124, 129, 130, 133, 134, 139, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 152, 156, 157, 158, 159, 163, 164, 167, 170, 171, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184, 185, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 210, 211

recognition of, 86, 111, 115, 194

rights-based approach, 64, 69, 73, 86, 190, 203, 204

rights-holders, 81, 85

rural communities, 1, 27, 35, 87, 88, 91, 95, 118, 120, 121, 125, 130, 133, 200

safeguard information system, 61, 74

sanctions, 121

sites of law, 4, 13, 14, 16, 17, 22, 23, 25, 29, 31, 32, 39, 42, 43, 47, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 83, 84, 86, 170, 174, 176, 187, 189, 190, 191, 193, 195, 200, 201, 202, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208

social development, 76, 91, 148, 167

social safeguards, 38, 47, 56, 60, 61, 84, 103, 106, 147

socio-legal

scholars, 13, 172

study, 3, 30, 31

sovereignty, 61, 84, 90

sustainable development, 7, 42, 152, 172

stakeholder engagement, 44, 50, 52, 68, 73, 74

statutory rights, 78, 119, 121

Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment, 108

strategies, 22, 32, 37, 40, 78, 117, 138, 154, 155, 181, 186, 191

Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA), 58

sustainability of REDD+ projects, 166, 184

sustainable forest management, 68, 101, 174

synergies, 3, 8, 33, 189, 208

technical advisory panel, 50, 96, 97, 131, 132

technical assistance, 2, 36, 40, 41, 42, 44, 51, 63, 69, 92, 93, 128, 197

technical experts, 58, 82

trade-off, 30, 47, 196

traditional

knowledge, 107, 108, 137, 180

lands, 2, 6, 11, 12, 88, 90, 122, 125, 150

rights, 3, 6, 88, 98, 123, 164

transnational legal process, 3, 4, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 38, 39, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 58, 159, 176, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 193, 198, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209

transparency, 62

tropical forest, 73

trust fund, 39, 63, 65, 145

UN

Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 62, 107

Development Programme. See UNDP

Environment Programme. See UNEP

Framework Conference for Climate Change. See UNFCCC

General Assembly, 60

UNDP, 40, 60, 64, 66, 68, 69, 70, 98

UNEP, 40, 46, 68, 70

UNFCCC, 1, 2, 7, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 44, 46, 48, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 69, 71, 80, 83, 84, 85, 92, 105, 107, 113, 126, 133, 138, 139, 146, 147, 176, 189, 190, 193, 195, 199, 201, 205, 206, 211

UN-REDD Programme, 32, 39, 40, 45, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 57, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 83, 84, 85, 86, 93, 97, 98, 99, 101, 106, 112, 127, 128, 134, 135, 138, 144, 148, 195, 201, 209

validation, 43, 76, 152, 153, 155, 160, 173, 198

VCS, 40, 43, 76, 152, 153, 155, 160, 165, 173, 174, 183, 197, 209

Verified Carbon Standard. See VCS

Village Land Act, 120, 121, 125, 143, 145, 163

Warsaw Framework for REDD+, 59

Wildlife Conservation Society, 74

women, 77, 79, 82, 91, 103, 107, 141, 180, 200, 210

workshops, 72, 79, 94, 107, 134, 136, 139, 140, 149, 196

World Bank, 25, 32, 39, 40, 54, 57, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 83, 84, 85, 86, 93, 96, 97, 107, 111, 117, 120, 128, 132, 133, 138, 148, 190, 195, 201, 209

FCPF, 86, 128

Forest Carbon Partnership Facility. See FCPF

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