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Figures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2023

Edited by
François Bourguignon ,
Romain Houssa ,
Jean-Philippe Platteau  and
Paul Reding
François Bourguignon
Affiliation:
École d'économie de Paris and École des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris
Romain Houssa
Affiliation:
Université de Namur, Belgium
Jean-Philippe Platteau
Affiliation:
Université de Namur, Belgium
Paul Reding
Affiliation:
Université de Namur, Belgium

Summary

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Type
Chapter
Information
State Capture and Rent-Seeking in Benin
The Institutional Diagnostic Project
 , pp. vii - x
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Figures

  1. 1.1aPolitical representation of main ethnic groups: Ethnicity of the executive, 1960–1989 (per cent)

  2. 1.1bPolitical representation of main ethnic groups: Ethnicity of the executive, 1990–2006 (per cent)

  3. 1.1cPolitical representation of main ethnic groups: Ministries, 1960–1989 (per cent)

  4. 1.1dPolitical representation of main ethnic groups: Ministries, 1990–2006 (per cent)

  5. 2.1Benin’s GDP per capita: levels, absolute and relative to sub-Saharan Africa (1960 = 100), and growth rates, 1960–2019

  6. 2.2Benin’s GDP per capita: exports of cotton and re-export of goods, in real terms, and GDP annual growth rates

  7. 2.3Performance of the cotton sector in Benin and West Africa

  8. 2.4Major constraints to private firms in Benin and sub-Saharan Africa

  9. 2.5aInternational trade and real exchange rates: Exports and imports of goods and services, re-exports of goods, and GDP growth

  10. 2.5bInternational trade and real exchange rates: Multilateral and bilateral CFA Franc–Naira real exchange rates

  11. 2.6Structure of absorption, 1990–2019 (per cent of GDP)

  12. 3.1aGovernance synthetic indicators: Benin and its neighbours, 2015–2016

  13. 3.1bGovernance synthetic indicators: Benin and its neighbours, 2018

  14. 3.1cGovernance synthetic indicators: Benin and its neighbours, 2005

  15. 3.1dGovernance synthetic indicators: Benin and its neighbours, 1996

  16. 3.1eGovernance synthetic indicators: Benin and its neighbours, 2016–2017

  17. 3.1fGovernance synthetic indicators: Benin and its neighbours, 2005

  18. 3.2aGovernance synthetic indicators: Benin vs better-performing countries, 2015–2016

  19. 3.2bGovernance synthetic indicators: Benin vs better-performing countries, 2018

  20. 3.2cGovernance synthetic indicators: Benin vs better-performing countries, 2005

  21. 3.2dGovernance synthetic indicators: Benin vs better-performing countries, 1996

  22. 3.2eGovernance synthetic indicators: Benin vs better-performing countries, 2016–2017

  23. 3.2fGovernance synthetic indicators: Benin vs better-performing countries, 2005

  24. 3.3aAverage scores: Distribution of average scores

  25. 3.3bAverage scores: Frequency of questions by score levels

  26. 4.1aCampaign cost by type of election and evaluation of funds

  27. 4.1bIdeal vs real campaign costs, by election type and evaluation of funds

  28. 4.2aRatio of firms’ funding to campaign costs by type of election: Community level

  29. 4.2bRatio of firms’ funding to campaign costs by type of election: Legislative level

  30. 4.A.1aEffective number of parties and electoral competition in 2015: Winning margin

  31. 4.A.1bEffective number of parties and electoral competition in 2015: Turnout

  32. 4.A.1cEffective number of parties and electoral competition in 2015: Winning margin community level

  33. 4.A.1dEffective number of parties and electoral competition in 2015: Winning margin legislative level

  34. 4.3aPeer and government ties

  35. 4.3bEffective mayor network in Isabela

  36. 5.1aPerformance of the cotton sector in Benin and Burkina Faso

  37. 5.1bPerformance of the cotton sector in Benin relative to Burkina Faso (1960=100)

  38. 5.2World cotton price and the CFA Franc/US$ exchange rate (1996=100)

  39. 5.3aWorld and Benin producer prices of cotton (CFA/kg) and rolling correlation coefficients of the prices

  40. 5.3bWorld and producer prices of cotton (CFA/kg) and rolling correlation coefficients of the prices

  41. 5.4Share of the main cotton-producing areas, 1979–2016 (per cent)

  42. 5.5Cotton exports, 1903–1960 (tonnes)

  43. 6.1aShare tax over GDP

  44. 6.1bNon-resource tax over GDP

  45. 6.2Tax performance over time

  46. 6.3Growth rate of tax effort over the period 2000–2015

  47. 7.1Chronology of land reforms in Benin

  48. 7.2The MCA project: Delays in time and results

  49. 8.1Nigeria’s official and black market exchange rates (NGN per US$)

  50. 8.2aImports per capita in US$ for Benin, Togo, and Nigeria: Cars

  51. 8.2bImports per capita in US$ for Benin, Togo, and Nigeria: Cotton cloth

  52. 8.2cImports per capita in US$ for Benin, Togo, and Nigeria: Rice

  53. 8.2dImports per capita in US$ for Benin, Togo, and Nigeria: Poultry

  54. 8.3Benin’s imports of selected key products that are subject to protection in Nigeria and the world price of oil

  55. 8.4aOfficial Benin trade with Nigeria, principal products, in US$ millions: Exports

  56. 8.4bOfficial Benin trade with Nigeria, principal products, in US$ millions: Imports

  57. 8.5Share of Benin’s key imports declared in entrepôt regimes (transit and re-export): Cars, rice, and cloth (per cent of total imports of respective products)

  58. 8.6aAverage valuations of cars imported under regimes for transit and domestic use, in US$: Benin

  59. 8.6bAverage valuations of cars imported under regimes for transit and domestic use, in US$: Togo

  60. 8.7Entrepôt tax rate differential (Benin minus Togo, in per cent) and entrepôt trade in Benin and Togo (per cent of GDP)

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