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Transfer of the Cretaceous fossil vertebrate collection from Columbus State University to the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2023

Matthew T. Carrano*
Affiliation:
Department of Paleobiology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013-7012, USA ; ;
David R. Schwimmer
Affiliation:
Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Columbus State University, Columbus, GA, 31907-5645, USA
Jessica Nakano
Affiliation:
Department of Paleobiology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013-7012, USA ; ;
Amanda Millhouse
Affiliation:
Department of Paleobiology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013-7012, USA ; ;
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

Type
Collections Notes
Creative Commons
To the extent this is a work of the US Government, it is not subject to copyright protection within the United States
Copyright
Copyright © Smithsonian Institution and the Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Paleontological Society

Since 1979, D.R. Schwimmer and colleagues have amassed a significant collection of Cretaceous vertebrate fossils from the Santonian- and Campanian-age Eutaw, Blufftown, and Cussetta formations in Alabama and Georgia, USA. Because outcrops (and therefore vertebrate fossils) tend to be relatively scarce in eastern North America, these specimens form an important record of marine and terrestrial vertebrate (including dinosaur) occurrences in this region. Some discoveries have brought to light new species (e.g., Schwimmer et al., Reference Schwimmer, Stewart and Williams1994; Case et al., Reference Case, Schwimmer, Borodin and Leggett2001; Carr et al., Reference Carr, Williamson and Schwimmer2005), whereas others have documented range extensions (Case and Schwimmer, Reference Case and Schwimmer1988; Schwimmer et al., Reference Schwimmer, Hooks and Johnson2002) and paleoecological interactions (Schwimmer et al., Reference Schwimmer, Stewart and Williams1997a, Reference Schwimmer, Weems and Sanders2015; Harrell and Schwimmer, Reference Harrell and Schwimmer2010; Schwimmer, Reference Schwimmer2010). They have also clarified the taxonomy and biogeography of several Late Cretaceous taxa (Schwimmer et al., Reference Schwimmer, Stewart and Williams1997b, Reference Schwimmer, Hooks and Johnson2002; Schwimmer, Reference Schwimmer2002).

For the past four decades, these materials have been housed in the Paleontology Collections of the current Department of Earth and Space Sciences at Columbus State University (formerly Columbus College), Columbus, Georgia, USA, where they were catalogued and published under the acronyms CCK (Columbus College, Cretaceous collection) and CSUK (Columbus State University, Cretaceous collection) and made available for study to qualified researchers. In order to provide for their long-term conservation, care, and access, the present authors agreed to permanently transfer them to the fossil vertebrate collections of the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History (NMNH/USNM).

This note documents the completed transfer of these important specimens (as of January 2023), under USNM acquisitions 2087596 and 2091523. All specimens have received unique new USNM catalog numbers (see Supplementary Table 1), listed here along with their original CSUK/CCK catalog numbers (note that where different CSUK/CCK numbers had been applied to specimens pertaining to a single individual, only one USNM number has been given). Several holotypes representing members of Euselachii are now housed within the NMNH type collection; all other specimens have been added to the appropriate taxonomic or faunal subdivision of the NMNH collections. Several lots of fossil teeth, bones, and shells also are included in this transfer (each lot has received a single USNM catalog number pending future study).

We would also like to formally record that in 2012, 36 specimens of Cretaceous fossil fishes from the CSUK/CCK collections were transferred to the American Museum of Natural History, including the holotype of the giant coelacanth Megalocoelacanthus dobiei Schwimmer, Stewart, and Williams, Reference Schwimmer, Stewart and Williams1994. These specimens are listed in Supplementary Table 2.

Lastly, we take this opportunity to clarify a few minor discrepancies in the original numbering system. Many specimens reported in Case et al. (Reference Case, Schwimmer, Borodin and Leggett2001) were published in a series starting with CSUK-97-2; in fact, these should have used the series CSUK-97-3, which explains the apparent duplication of specimen numbers between that paper and Hooks et al. (Reference Hooks, Schwimmer and Williams1999). Some inconsistencies between numbers reported in Schwimmer (Reference Schwimmer1986) and Case and Schwimmer (Reference Case and Schwimmer1988) are also rectified herein (see Supplementary Table 1).

Researchers interested in accessing these materials should contact the Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution via the online collections access form: https://naturalhistory.si.edu/research/paleobiology/collections-access.

Declaration of competing interests

The authors declare none.

Data availability statement

Data available from the Zenodo Digital Repository: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8400374.

References

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