Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-f46jp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-11T05:19:53.324Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nd–Sr–Pb isotopes systematics of the Jurassic Evros ophiolite, eastern Circum-Rhodope Belt, NE Greece

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2023

Nikolay Bonev*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Paleontology and Fossil Fuels, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, BG-1504 Sofia, Bulgaria
Zornitsa Dotseva
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Paleontology and Fossil Fuels, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, BG-1504 Sofia, Bulgaria
Massimo Chiaradia
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland
*
Author for correspondence: Nikolay Bonev, Email: [email protected]

Abstract

We report on the isotopic compositions of the Jurassic supra-subduction zone Evros ophiolite mafic rocks exposed in the eastern Circum-Rhodope Belt of northeastern Greece. These mafic units consist of low-Ti gabbroic and basaltic rocks, whose Nd–Sr–Pb isotopes are compatible with dominant mantle-derived MORB component mixed with a detectable amount of crustal material and/or sediment invoved in their melt source in the subduction zone. These isotopic features are consistent with an intra-oceanic arc origin of the mafic ophiolite rocks, and the Evros ophiolite Nd and Pb isotopes are comparable to those of the counterpart mafic rocks from the Mandritsa unit in Bulgaria.

Type
Rapid Communication
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, J, Peate, D, Waight, T and Meyzen, C (2004) Pb isotopic analysis of standards and samples using a 207Pb–204Pb double spike and thallium to correct for mass bias with a double-focusing MC-ICPMS. Chemical Geology 211, 275303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biggazzi, G, Del Moro, A, Innocenti, F, Kyriakopoulos, K, Manetti, P, Papadopoulos, P, Norelliti, P and Magganas, A (1989) The magmatic intrusive complex of Petrota, west Thrace: age and geodynamic significance. Geologica Rhodopica 1, 290–7.Google Scholar
Bonev, N (2020) Geology of the Eastern Circum-Rhodope Belt. Sofia: University Press ‘St. Kliment Ohridski’, 240 pp. (in Bulgarian, with English summary).Google Scholar
Bonev, N and Beccaletto, L (2007) From syn- to post-orogenic Tertiary extension in the north Aegean region: constraints on the kinematics in the eastern Rhodope-Thrace, Bulgaria-Greece and the Biga Peninsula, northwest Turkey. In The Geodynamics of the Aegean and Anatolia (eds Taymaz, T, Yilmaz, Y and Dilek, Y), pp. 113–42. Geological Society of London, Special Publication no. 291.Google Scholar
Bonev, N, Burg, J-P and Ivanov, Z (2006) Structural evolution of an extensional gneiss dome: the Kesebir-Kardamos dome, E. Rhodope, Bulgaria-Greece. International Journal of Earth Sciences 95, 318–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonev, N and Filipov, P (2018) From an ocean floor wrench zone origin to transpressional tectonic emplacement of the Sithonia ophiolite, eastern Vardar Suture Zone, northern Greece. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107, 1689–711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonev, N, Мagganas, A and Klain, L (2010a) Regional geology and correlation of the eastern Circum-Rhodope Belt, Bulgaria-Greece. In Proceedings XIX Congress Carpathian-Balkan Geological Association (CBGA), Special volume 100 (eds Christofides, G, Kantiranis, N, Kostopoulos, DS and Chatzipetros, AA), pp. 157–64. Scientific Annals, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.Google Scholar
Bonev, N, Marchev, P, Moritz, R and Collings, D (2015a) Jurassic subduction zone tectonics of the Rhodope Massif in the Thrace region (NE Greece) as revealed by new U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of the Evros ophiolite and high-grade basement rocks. Gondwana Research 27, 760–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonev, N, Marchev, P, Moritz, R and Filipov, P (2015b) Timing of igneous accretion, composition, and temporal relations of the Kassandra-Sithonia rift-spreading center within the eastern Vardar suture zone, Northern Greece: insights into Jurassic arc/back-arc systems evolution at the Eurasian plate margin. International Journal of Earth Sciences 104, 1837–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonev, N, Spikings, R, Moritz, R and Marchev, P (2010b) The effect of early Alpine thrusting in late-stage extensional tectonics: evidence from the Kulidzhik nappe and the Pelevun extensional allochthon in the Rhodope Massif, Bulgaria. Tectonophysics 488, 256–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonev, NG and Stampfli, GM (2003) New structural and petrologic data on Mesozoic schists in the Rhodope (Bulgaria): geodynamic implications. Comptes Rendus Geosciences 335, 691–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonev, N and Stampfli, G (2005) Compositional diversity of the Evros ophiolite, Thrace, northeastern Greece: field occurrences, preliminary petrologic and geochemical data on plutonic sequence and tectonic implications. In Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Bulgarian Geological Society, ‘Geosciences 2005’ (eds Yanev, Y and Nedyalkov, R), pp. 28–31. Sofia: Bulgarian Geological Society.Google Scholar
Bonev, N and Stampfli, G (2008) Petrology, geochemistry and geodynamic implications of Jurassic island arc magmatism as revealed by mafic volcanic rocks in the Mesozoic low-grade sequence, eastern Rhodope, Bulgaria. Lithos 100, 210–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonev, N and Stampfli, G (2009) Gabbro, plagiogranite and associated dykes in the supra-subduction zone Evros ophiolites, NE Greece. Geological Magazine 146, 7192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonev, N and Stampfli, G (2011) Alpine tectonic evolution of a Jurassic subduction-accretionary complex: deformation, kinematics and 40Ar/39Ar age constraints on the Mesozoic low-grade schists of the Circum-Rhodope Belt in the eastern Rhodope-Thrace region, Bulgaria-Greece. Journal of Geodynamics 52, 143–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burg, J-P, Ricou, L-E, Ivanov, Z, Godfriaux, I, Dimov, D and Klain, L (1996) Syn-metamorphic nappe complex in the Rhodope Massif: structure and kinematics. Terra Nova 8, 615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiaradia, M, Müntener, O and Beate, B (2011) Enriched basaltic andesites from mid-crustal fractional crystallization, recharge, and assimilation (Pilavo Volcano, Western Cordillera of Ecuador). Journal of Petrology 52, 1107–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christofides, G, Pécskay, Z, Elefteriadis, G, Soldatos, T and Koroneos, A (2004) The Tertiary Evros volcanic rocks (Thrace, northeastern Greece): petrology and K/Ar geochronology. Geologica Carpathica 55, 397409.Google Scholar
Dilek, Y and Furnes, H (2011) Ophiolite genesis and global tectonics: geochemical and tectonic fingerprinting of ancient oceanic lithosphere. Geological Society of America Bulletin 123, 387411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimadis, L and Nikolov, T (1997) An ammonite find in the Makri unit (Berriasian, southeast Rhodopes, northeast Greece). Comptes Rendus de l’Académie Bulgare des Sciences 50, 71–4.Google Scholar
Dimadis, L, Papadopolous, P, Goranov, A and Encheva, M (1996) First biostratigraphic evidence for the presence of Triassic at Melia (Western Thrace, Greece). Geologica Balcanica 26, 3740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrière, J, Baumgartner, PO and Chanier, F (2016) The Maliac Ocean: the origin of Tethyan Hellenic ophiolites. International Journal of Earth Sciences 105, 1941–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, SH (1984) A large-scale isotope anomaly in the Southern Hemisphere mantle. Nature 309, 753–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ivanova, D, Bonev, N and Chatalov, A (2015) Biostratigraphy and tectonic significance of lowermost Cretaceous carbonate rocks of the Circum-Rhodope Belt (Chalkidiki Peninsula and Thrace region, NE Greece). Cretaceous Research 52, 2563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kauffmann, G, Kockel, F and Mollat, H (1976) Notes on the stratigraphic and paleogeographic position of the Svoula formation in the Innermost Zone of the Hellenides (Northern Greece). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 18, 225–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koglin, N, Reischmann, T, Kostopoulos, D, Matukov, D and Sergeev, S (2007) Zircon SHRIMP ages and the origin of ophiolitic rocks from the NE Aegean region, Greece. Geophysical Research Abstracts 9, paper 06848.Google Scholar
Kopp, KO (1965) Geologie Thrakiens III. Das Tertiär zwishen Rhodope und Evros. Annales géologiques des pays Helléniques 16, 315–62.Google Scholar
Kopp, KO (1969) Geologie Thrakiens VI: Der Coban Dag westlich von Alexandroupolis. Geotektonische Forschungen 31, 97116.Google Scholar
Magganas, A, Sideris, C and Kokkinakis, A (1991) Marginal basin-volcanic arc origin of metabasic rocks of the Circum-Rhodope Belt, Thrace, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology 44, 235–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magganas, AC (2002) Constraints on the petrogenesis of Evros ophiolite extrusives, NE Greece. Lithos 65, 165–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maratos, G and Andronopoulos, B (1964) Nouvelles données sur l’âge des phyllites du Rhodope. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 6, 113–32.Google Scholar
McArthur, JM, Howarth, RJ and Bailey, TR (2001) Strontium isotope stratigraphy: LOWESS version. 3: best fit for marine Sr-isotope curve for 0-509 Ma and accompanying look-up table for deriving numerical age. The Journal of Geology 109, 155–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meinhold, G, Reischmann, T, Kostopoulos, D, Frei, D and Larionov, AN (2010) Mineral chemical and geochronological constraints on the age and provenance of the eastern Circum-Rhodope Belt low-grade metasedimentary rocks, NE Greece. Sedimentary Geology 229, 207–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papadopoulos, P (1980) Geological map of Greece, scale 1:50 000 sheet Maronia. Xanthi: Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration, Greece.Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, P (1982) Geological map of Greece, scale 1:50 000 sheet Ferai-Peplos-Ainos. Xanthi: Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration, Greece.Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, P, Arvanitidis, N and Zanas, I (1989) Some preliminary geological aspects on the Makri unit (Phyllite series), Peri-Rhodope Zone. Geologica Rhodopica 1, 3442.Google Scholar
Papanikolau, D (2009) Timing of tectonic emplacement of the ophiolites and terrane paleogeography in the Hellenides. Lithos 108, 262–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ricou, L-E, Burg, J-P, Godfriaux, I and Ivanov, Z (1998) The Rhodope and Vardar: the metamorphic and the olistostromic paired belts related to the Cretaceous subduction under Europe. Geodinamica Acta 11, 285309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, AHF (2002) Overview of the genesis and emplacement of Mesozoic ophiolites in the Eastern Mediterranean Tethyan region. Lithos 65, 167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, AHF, Dixon, JE, Brown, S, Collins, A, Morris, A, Pickett, E, Sharp, I and Ustaömer, T (1996) Alternative tectonic models for the Late Palaeozoic-Early Tertiary development of Tethys in the Eastern Mediterranean region. In Paleomagnetism and Tectonics of the Mediterranean Region (eds Morris, A and Tarling, DH), pp. 239–63. Geological Society of London, Special Publication no. 105.Google Scholar
Rollinson, H (1993) Using Geochemical Data: Evaluation, Presentation, Interpretation. Tottenham: John Wiley and Sons, 343 pp.Google Scholar
Stampfli, GM and Hochard, C (2009) Plate tectonics of the Alpine realm. In Ancient Orogens and Modern Analogues (eds Murphy, JB, Keppie, JD and Hynes, AJ), pp. 89111. Geological Society of London, Special Publication, no. 327.Google Scholar
Tanaka, T, Togashi, S, Kamioka, H, Amakawa, H, Kagami, H, Hamamoto, T, Yuhara, M, Orihashi, Y, Yoneda, S, Shimizu, H, Kunimaru, T, Takahashi, K, Yanagi, Y, Nakano, T, Fujimaki, H, Shinjo, R, Asahara, Y, Tanimizu, M and Dragusanu, C (2000) JNdi-1: a neodymium isotopic reference in consistency with La Jolla neodymium. Chemical Geology 168, 279–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trikkalinos, JK (1955) Über das Alter der vortartiären Schichten des Gebietes von Alexandropoulis-Didymotichon, Westthrazien. Annales Géologique des Pays Hellénique 6, 81–2.Google Scholar
Tsikouras, B and Hatzipanagiotou, K (1998) Petrogenetic evolution of an ophiolite fragment in an ensialic marginal basin, northern Aegean (Samothraki Island, Greece). European Journal of Mineralogy 10, 551–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, M, Dilek, Y, Yumul, GP Jr, Yan, Y, Dimalanta, CB and Huang, CY (2020) Slab-controlled elemental-isotopic enrichments during subduction initiation magmatism and variations in forearc chemostratigraphy. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 538, 116217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, M, Yumul, GP Jr, Dilek, Y, Yan, Y and Huang, CY (2022) Diking of various slab melts beneath forearc spreading center and age constraints of the subducted slab. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 579, 117367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zindler, A and Hart, SR (1986) Chemical geodynamics. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences 14, 493571.CrossRefGoogle Scholar