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Chicken infectious anaemia, an immunosuppressive disease of poultry birds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 November 2014

S. UMAR ,
S. ULLAH ,
M. YAQOOB ,
M.A.A. SHAH  and
M. DUCATEZ
S. UMAR
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR 1225 IHAP, Toulouse, France Université de Toulouse, INP, ENVT, 31076, Toulouse, France
S. ULLAH
Affiliation:
NUST Centre of Virology & Immunology, National University of Science and Technology Islamabad, Pakistan
M. YAQOOB
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
M.A.A. SHAH*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
M. DUCATEZ
Affiliation:
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR 1225 IHAP, Toulouse, France Université de Toulouse, INP, ENVT, 31076, Toulouse, France
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]
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Abstract

Immunosuppressive viral diseases have become a major cause of mortality and economic losses in poultry industry mainly because of increased susceptibility of second bacterial infections and low response to vaccination. Nowadays chicken infectious anaemia is a great threat to poultry industry due to the large number of deaths and immuno-suppression it causes. Chicken anaemia virus replicates in erythroid and lymphoid progenitor cells, causing an apparent, sub-clinical infection that leads to depletion of these cells with consequent immunosuppressive effects. This review will summarise the currently available information about the chicken infectious anaemia virus and subsequent disease. Secondly, it will address the possible immune-pathogenic and immune-suppressive effects of chicken infectious anaemia in birds, including commercial poultry. Finally, the future prospects of vaccination against chicken infectious anaemia and other possible novel methods for the control of chicken anaemia virus are discussed.

Keywords

chicken anaemia viruslymphoid tissueimmunopathogenesispoultry
Type
Review Article
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 70 , Issue 4 , December 2014 , pp. 759 - 766
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2014 

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