Figures
1.1Evolution of PTAs with digital trade provisions (2000–2019)
1.2PTAs with digital trade provisions: average number of articles and words
2.1Interventions on e-commerce in the WTO General Council, 1995–2018
2.2The evolution of e-commerce and data flow regulation in PTAs, 2000–2018
2.9A heat map on text-as-data analysis of e-commerce and data flow chapters in PTAs
3.3Firm productivity gains from lifting data restrictions, by country
13.1Latin American PTAs with e-commerce and data flow provisions
14.1Illustrating the relative positions of the main proposals to the WTO’s plurilateral negotiations on e-commerce
16.1Why and how do governments restrict cross-border information flows?