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Authors' reply

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

O. Bennewith
Affiliation:
Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK
D. Gunnell
Affiliation:
Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK
N. Kapur
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester
P. Turnbull
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester
S. Simkin
Affiliation:
Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford
L. Sutton
Affiliation:
Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford
K. Hawton
Affiliation:
Centre for Suicide Research, University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford
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Abstract

Type
Correspondence
Copyright
Copyright © 2005 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

The aim of our research was to undertake a detailed assessment of a sample of all (community and institutional) suicides by hanging in a defined geographical area over a 6-month period, focusing on potentially preventable aspects of these deaths. The context for the research was the rise in suicides by hanging in England and Wales (Reference Gunnell, Bennewith and HawtonGunnell et al, 2005) and the National Suicide Prevention Strategy for England (Department of Health, 2002). Of note, rates of suicide by hanging have not increased among men or women aged 65 years and over (Reference Gunnell, Bennewith and HawtonGunnell et al, 2005). Although generally Office for National Statistics figures for England and Wales from the 1970s onwards show that rates per 100 000 for deaths by hanging were higher in those aged 65 and over compared with rates in other age groups, this is not the case from 2000 onward when rates for death by hanging increased in the 15- to 44-year age group and decreased among those aged 65 and over (Reference Gunnell, Bennewith and HawtonGunnell et al, 2005).

The Editor decided that our paper should be resubmitted as a short report. The limited space did not enable us to give a full breakdown of the distribution of age, gender, race, social class, etc. of all of our sample. In response to the concern of Drs Salib and Theophanous we can confirm that 13 (8.0%) of the 162 cases in our study were aged over 65 years. Furthermore, 19 (11.7%) were aged under 25 years and 139 (85.8%) were male.

For those interested in a more detailed account of suicides in psychiatric hospitals and prisons we suggest the following sources: Dooley (Reference Dooley1990), Shaw et al (Reference Shaw, Appleby and Baker2003), Shaw et al (Reference Shaw, Baker and Hunt2004) and Gunnell et al (Reference Gunnell, Bennewith and Hawton2005).

References

Department of Health (2002) National Suicide Prevention Strategy for England. London: Department of Health.Google Scholar
Dooley, E. (1990) Prison suicide in England and Wales 1972–87. British Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 4045.Google Scholar
Gunnell, D., Bennewith, O., Hawton, K., et al (2005) The epidemiology and management of suicide by hanging: a review. International Journal of Epidemiology, 34, 433442.Google Scholar
Shaw, J., Appleby, L. & Baker, D. (2003) Safer Prisons: A National Study of Prison Suicides 1999–2000 by the National Confidential Inquiry into Suicides and Homicides by People with Mental Illness. London: Department of Health.Google Scholar
Shaw, J., Baker, D., Hunt, I. M., et al (2004) Suicide by prisoners: National clinical survey British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 263267.Google Scholar
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