SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD

Albers Albert, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, DEU

Allais Romain, APESA, FRA

Altavilla Stefania, Politecnico di Torino, ITA

Andersson Kjell, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SWE

Arlitt Ryan Michael, DTU-Technical University of Denmark, DNK

Atherton Mark Anthony, Brunel University London, GBR

Aurisicchio Marco, Imperial College London, GBR

Basan Robert, University of Rijeka, HRV

Baxter Weston, Imperial College London, GBR

Bayrak Alparslan Emrah, Stevens Institute of Technology, USA

Becattini Niccolo, Politecnico di Milano, ITA

Behdinan Kamran, University of Toronto, CAN

Ben-Ahmed Walid, Markem Imaje, FRA

Bencetić Sanja, University of Zagreb, HRV

Bertoni Alessandro, Blekinge Institute of Technology, SWE

Bertoni Marco, Blekinge Institute of Technology, SWE

Bjärnemo Robert, Lund University, SWE

Blanco Eric, Grenoble INP, FRA

Bohemia Erik, Oslo Metropolitan University, NOR

Bojčetić Nenad, University of Zagreb, HRV

Bonjour Eric, Univerite de Lorraine, FRA

Bonvoisin Jérémy, University of Bath, GBR

Bordegoni Monica, Politecnico di Milano, ITA

Borg Jonathan, University of Malta, MLT

Borgianni Yuri, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, ITA

Bouwhuis Dominic G., University of Technology Eindhoven, NLD

Brown David C., Worcester Polytechnic Institute, USA

Burnap Alex, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA

Burvill Colin R., University of Melbourne, AUS

Bylund Nicklas, Sandvik Coromant, USA

Cagan Jonathan, Carnegie Mellon University, USA

Calvo Rafael A., Imperial College London, GBR

Campean Felician, University of Bradford, GBR

Carulli Marina, Politecnico di Milano, ITA

Casakin Hernan, Ariel University, ISR

Cascini Gaetano, Politecnico di Milano, ITA

Cash Philip, DTU-Technical University of Denmark, DNK

Chakrabarti Amaresh, Indian Institute of Science, IND

Childs Peter R. N., Imperial College London, GBR

Chulvi Vicente, Universitat Jaume I., ESP

Ciccone Nicholas, DTU-Technical University of Denmark, DNK

Cicconi Paolo, Università Politecnica delle Marche, ITA

Clarkson P. John, University of Cambridge, GBR

Cluzel François, CentraleSupélec, FRA

Čok Vanja, Univeristy of Ljubljana, SVN

Coutellier Daniel, INSA Hauts-de-France, FRA

Crilly Nathan, University of Cambridge, GBR

Daalhuizen Jaap, DTU-Technical University of Denmark, DNK

Dekoninck Elies Ann, University of Bath, GBR

Demšar Ivan, University of Ljubljana, SVN

Dolšak Bojan, University of Maribor, SVN

Dorst Kees, University of Technology Sydney, AUS

Duffy Alex H. B., University of Strathclyde, GBR

Dumitrescu Roman, Paderborn University, DEU

Eifler Tobias, DTU-Technical University of Denmark, DNK

Eigner Martin, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, DEU

Eisenbart Boris, Swinburne University of Technology, AUS

Ellman Asko, Tampere University, FIN

Eneberg Magnus, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SWE

Erbe Torsten, ASML BV, NLD

Ericson Åsa, Luleå University of Technology, SWE

Eriksson Yvonne, Mälardalen University, SWE

Eynard Benoit, University of Technology of Compiègne, FRA

Fadel Georges, Clemson University, USA

Fain Nuša, Queen's University at Kingston, CAN

Fargnoli Mario, Sapienza University of Rome, ITA

Farrugia Philip, University of Malta, MLT

Ferrise Francesco, Politecnico di Milano, ITA

Finger Susan, Carnegie Mellon University, USA

Fiorineschi Lorenzo, University of Florence, ITA

Fischer Xavier, ESTIA, FRA

Flynn Joseph Michael, University of Bath, GBR

Fortin Clement, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, RUS

Fujita Kikuo, Osaka University, JPN

Fukuda Shuichi, Keio University, JPN

Georgiev Georgi V., University of Oulu, FIN

Gerhard Detlef, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, DEU

Gericke Kilian, University of Rostock, DEU

Germani Michele, Università Politecnica delle Marche, ITA

Gero John, UNC Charlotte, USA

Ghadir Siyam, BP, GBR

Girard Philippe, University of Bordeaux, FRA

Goh Yee Mey, Loughborough University, GBR

Gooch Shayne, University of Canterbury, NZL

Gopsill James, University of Bath, GBR

Gorod Alex, The University of Adelaide, AUS

Graessler Iris, Paderborn University, DEU

Grafinger Manfred, TU Wien, AUT

Graziosi Serena, Politecnico di Milano, ITA

Guertler Matthias R., University of Technology Sydney, AUS

Gurumoorthy Balan, Indian Institute of Science, IND

Gustafsson Göran, Chalmers University of Technology, SWE

Gzara Lilia, Grenoble INP, FRA

Hales Crispin, Hales & Gooch Ltd., USA

Hallstedt Sophie, Blekinge Institute of Technology, SWE

Han Ji, University of Liverpool, GBR

Hansen Claus Thorp, DTU-Technical University of Denmark, DNK

Hansen Poul Kyvsgaard, Aalborg University, DNK

Hashemi Farzaneh Helena, Technical University of Munich, DEU

Hassannezhad Mohammad, University of Sheffield, GBR

Hay Laura, University of Strathclyde, GBR

Hehenberger Peter, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, AUT

Hein Andreas Makoto, CentraleSupélec, FRA

Herrmann Jeffrey, University of Maryland, USA

Hicks Ben, University of Bristol, GBR

Hoffenson Steven, Stevens Institute of Technology, USA

Höhne Günter, Technische Universität Ilmenau, DEU

Howell Bryan, Brigham Young University, USA

Huang Tao, Southern Illinois University, USA

Hurst Ada, University of Waterloo, CAN

Husung Stephan, :em engineering methods AG, DEU

Ilies Horea, Universitry of Connecticut, USA

Inkermann David, Technische Universität Clausthal, DEU

Ion William, University of Strathclyde, GBR

Isaksson Ola, Chalmers University of Technology, SWE

Jagtap Santosh, Blekinge Institute of Technology, SWE

Jamieson Marnie, University of Alberta, CAN

Janković Marija, CentraleSupélec, FRA

Jean Camille, Arts et Métiers Paristech, FRA

Johansson Christian, Blekinge Institute of Technology, SWE

Johansson Glenn, Mälardalen University, SWE

Jones David Edward, University of Bristol, GBR

Jung Eui Chul, Seoul National University, KOR

Jurčević Lulić Tanja, University of Zagreb, HRV

Juuti Tero Sakari, Tampere University, FIN

Kannengiesser Udo, Compunity GmbH, AUT

Keates Simeon, Edinburgh Napier University, GBR

Khan Mohammed Rajik, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, IND

Kim Chajoong, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, KOR

Kirchner Eckhard, Technische Universität Darmstadt, DEU

Kleinsmann Maaike, Delft University of Technology, NLD

Kljajin Milan, University North, HRV

Koh Edwin, National University of Singapore, SGP

Köhler Christian, Saarland University of Applied Sciences, DEU

Kokkolaras Michael, McGill University, CAN

Komashie Alexander, University of Cambridge, GBR

Koronis Georgios, Singapore University of Technology and Design, SGP

Krause Dieter, Hamburg University of Technology, DEU

Krauss Gordon, Harvey Mudd College, USA

Kreimeyer Matthias, MAN Truck & Bus SE, DEU

Kristensen Tore, Copenhagen Buisness School, DNK

Kroll Ehud, ORT Braude College, ISR

Lachmayer Roland, Leibniz Universität Hannover, DEU

Lamé Guillaume, CentraleSupélec, FRA

Larsson Tobias, Blekinge Institute of Technology, SWE

Le Masson Pascal, Mines ParisTech, FRA

Legardeur Jeremy, ESTIA, FRA

Lei Ningrong, Sheffield Hallam University, GBR

Lenau Torben Anker, DTU-Technical University of Denmark, DNK

Leroy Yann, CentraleSupélec, FRA

Livotov Pavel, Offenburg University, DEU

Lloveras Joaquim, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, ESP

Lohmeyer Quentin, ETH Zurich, CHE

Lugnet Johan, Luleå University of Technology, SWE

Lulić Zoran, University of Zagreb, HRV

Luo Jianxi, Singapore University of Technology and Design, SGP

Maier Anja, DTU - DTU-Technical University of Denmark, DNK

Malmqvist Johan, Chalmers University of Technology, SWE

Maranzana Nicolas, Arts et Métiers ParisTech, FRA

Marjanović Dorian, University of Zagreb, HRV

Martinec Tomislav, University of Zagreb, HRV

Marxt Christian, ETH Zurich, CHE

Matsumae Akane, Kyushu University, JPN

Matthews Jason, University of the West of England, GBR

Matthiesen Sven, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, DEU

Maurer Christiane, Christiane Maurer, NLD

Maw Sean, University of Saskatchewan, CAN

McAloone Tim C., DTU-Technical University of Denmark, DNK

McKay Alison, University of Leeds, GBR

McMahon Chris A., University of Bristol, GBR

Mekhilef Mounib, University of Orléans, FRA

Milčić Diana, University of Zagreb, HRV

Miler Daniel, University of Zagreb, HRV

Moehringer Stefan, Simon Moehringer Anlagenbau GmbH, DEU

Montagna Francesca, Politecnico di Torino, ITA

Mortensen Niels Henrik, DTU-Technical University of Denmark, DNK

Mougenot Céline, Imperial College London, GBR

Mullineux Glen, University of Bath, GBR

Nagai Yukari, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JPN

Nespoli Oscar Gabriel, University of Waterloo, CAN

Oehmen Josef, DTU-Technical University of Denmark, DNK

Öhrwall Rönnbäck Anna, Luleå University of Technology, SWE

Oizumi Kazuya, University of Tokyo, JPN

Olechowski Alison, University of Toronto, CAN

Ölvander Johan, Linkoping University, SWE

Otsuka Akimasa, Sanyo-Onoda City University, JPN

Otto Kevin N., Aalto University, FIN

Paetzold Kristin, Bundeswehr University Munich, DEU

Pakkanen Jarkko Tapani, Tampere University, FIN

Palm William J., Roger Williams University, USA

Panarotto Massimo, Chalmers University of Technology, SWE

Papalambros Panos Y., University of Michigan, USA

Pascal Ray, École des Mines de Saint-Étienne, FRA

Patou Francois, DTU-Technical University of Denmark, DNK

Pavković Neven, University of Zagreb, HRV

Pedersen Signe, Aalborg University, DNK

Perišić Marija Majda, University of Zagreb, HRV

Peters Diane, Kettering University, USA

Petiot Jean-François, École Centrale de Nantes, FRA

Pigosso Daniela C. A., DTU-Technical University of Denmark, DNK

Pradel Patrick, Loughborough University, GBR

Qureshi Ahmed Jawad, University of Alberta, CAN

Ranscombe Charlie, Swinburne University of Technology, AUS

Rebola Claudia B., University of Cincinnati, USA

Reich Yoram, Tel Aviv University, ISR

Riitahuhta Asko, Tampere University of Technology, FIN

Rohmer Serge, University of Technology of Troyes, FRA

Rossi Monica, Politecnico di Milano, ITA

Rotini Federico, University of Florence, ITA

Saidani Michael, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA

Sakao Tomohiko, Linkoping University, SWE

Savšek Tomaž, TPV d.o.o., SVN

Schabacker Michael, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, DEU

Schaefer Dirk, University of Liverpool, GBR

Schaub Harald, IABG, DEU

Schleich Benjamin, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nu ¨rnberg, DEU

Schulze Sven-Olaf, GfSE, DEU

Seepersad Carolyn Conner, The University of Texas at Austin, USA

Seering Warren P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA

Self James Andrew, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, KOR

Setchi Rossi, Cardiff University, GBR

Shafiee Sara, DTU-Technical University of Denmark, DNK

Silva Arlindo, Singapore University of Technology and Design, SGP

Singh Vishal, Metropolia University of Applied Sciences, FIN

Škec Stanko, University of Zagreb, HRV

Smojver Ivica, University of Zagreb, HRV

Snider Chris, University of Bristol, GBR

Söderberg Rikard, Chalmers University of Technology, SWE

Spee James, University of Redlands, USA

Stal-Le Cardinal Julie, CentraleSupélec, FRA

Stanković Tino, ETH Zurich, CHE

Stauffer Larry Allen, University of Idaho, USA

Steinert Martin, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NOR

Stetter Ralf, Hochschule Ravensburg-Weingarten, DEU

Stevanović Milan, Markot.tel, HRV

Sundin Erik, Linkoping University, SWE

Švaco Marko, University of Zagreb, HRV

Tan James Ah Kat, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, SGP

Taura Toshiharu, Kobe University, JPN

Tavčar Jože, University of Ljubljana, SVN

Thoben Klaus-Dieter, University of Bremen, DEU

Thomson Avril, University of Strathclyde, GBR

Thoring Katja, Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, DEU

Törlind Peter, Luleå University of Technology, SWE

Troussier Nadege, University of Technology of Troyes, FRA

Tyl Benjamin, APESA, FRA

Udiljak Toma, University of Zagreb, HRV

Vajna Sandor, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, DEU

Vallet Flore, CentraleSupélec, FRA

Van der Loos Hendrik, The University of British Columbia, CAN

Vareilles Elise, IMT Mines Albi, FRA

Venkataraman Srinivasan, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, IND

Vieira Sonia, Politecnico di Milano, ITA

Vielhaber Michael, Saarland University, DEU

Vignoli Matteo, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, ITA

Vrdoljak Milan, University of Zagreb, HRV

Vukašinović Nikola, University of Ljubljana, SVN

Wartzack Sandro, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, DEU

Weber Christian, Technische Universität Ilmenau, DEU

Weil Benoit, Mines ParisTech, FRA

Wendrich Robert E., University of Twente, NLD

Whitfield Robert Ian, University of Strathclyde, GBR

Wodehouse Andrew, University of Strathclyde, GBR

Wynn David, University of Auckland, NZL

Yannou Bernard, CentraleSupélec, FRA

Zavbi Roman, University of Ljubljana, SVN

Žeželj Dragan, University of Zagreb, HRV

Zimmermann Markus, Technical Univesrity of Munich, DEU

Table of Contents

Design Theory and Research Methods

• Identification and Exploitation of New Design Paths by Breakthrough Innovation Experts in a Generative Design Partnership

  M.-A. Deval, S. Hooge and B. Weil pp. 1 - 10

• Modelling the Generative Power of Service Design Practice through the Refined Language of the “C-K Theory”

  N. Dragicevic, W. B. Lee, E. Tsui and E. Chew pp. 11 - 20

• Investigating Inter-Rater Reliability of Qualitative Text Annotations in Machine Learning Datasets

  N. El Dehaibi and E. F. MacDonald pp. 21 - 30

• You Need to Focus to Validate

  O. Isaksson, C. Eckert, M. Panarotto and J. Malmqvist pp. 31 - 40

• A Framing of Design as Pathways between Physical, Virtual and Cognitive Models

  D. E. Jones, C. Snider and B. Hicks pp. 41 - 50

• On the Hierarchical Levels of Design Knowledge

  S. Kolarić, J. Beck and E. Stolterman pp. 51 - 60

• Current Challenges and Solution Approaches in Empirical Engineering Design Research - A Workshop for Empirical Research

  S. Üreten, M. Eisenmann, T. Nelius, E. Garrelts, D. Krause and S. Matthiesen pp. 61 - 70

• Methodological Foundations of User Involvement Research: A Contribution to User-Centred Design Theory

  A. Wallisch and K. Paetzold pp. 71 - 80

Design Support Tools

• Are AI Tools Going to be the New Designers? A Taxonomy for Measuring the Level of Automation of Design Activities

  S. Altavilla and E. Blanco pp. 81 - 90

• The Evolution of Virtual Reality towards the Usage in Early Design Phases

  H.-P. Balzerkiewitz and C. Stechert pp. 91 - 100

• Data-Driven Design in Concept Development: Systematic Review and Missed Opportunities

  A. Bertoni pp. 101 - 110

• Calculating Target Thresholds for the Margin Value Method Using Computational Tools

  A. Brahma and D. C. Wynn pp. 111 - 120

• Value Proposition of Product-Service Systems: An Experimental Study to Compare Two Different Design Approaches

  S. C. Fernandes, D. C. A. Pigosso, T. C. McAloone and H. Rozenfeld pp. 121 - 130

• Investigating the Impact of Scale in Design Sessions Supported by a Spatial Augmented Reality (SAR) Tool

  L. Giunta, E. Dekoninck and J. Gopsill pp. 131 - 140

• The Use of Gaming Engines for Design Requirements

  D. J. Gorsich pp. 141 - 146

• Improving Scenario-Technique by a Semi-Automatized Consistency Assessment Based on Pattern Recognition by Artificial Neural Networks

  I. Gräßler, P. Scholle and H. Thiele pp. 147 - 156

• A Conceptual Model Combination for the Unification of Design and Tolerancing in Robust Design

  P. Grauberger, S. Goetz, B. Schleich, T. Gwosch, S. Matthiesen and S. Wartzack pp. 157 - 166

• A Data-Driven Approach for Creative Concept Generation and Evaluation

  J. Han, H. Forbes, F. Shi, J. Hao and D. Schaefer pp. 167 - 176

• Computational Conceptual Distances in Combinational Creativity

  J. Han, M. Hua, D. Park, P. Wang and P. R. N. Childs pp. 177 - 186

• Identifying the Effect of Reviewers’ Expertise on Design Review Using Virtual Reality and Desktop Interface

  N. Horvat, S. Škec, T. Martinec, F. Lukačević and M. M. Perišić pp. 187 - 196

• Method for 3D-Environment Driven Domain Knowledge Elicitation and System Model Generation

  S. Japs, L. Kaiser and A. Kharatyan pp. 197 - 206

• Introducing a Tool to Support Reflection through Sketching and Prototyping during the Design Process

  B. Jobst, K. Thoring and P. Badke-Schaub pp. 207 - 214

• Managing Margins: Overdesign in Hospital Building Services

  D. A. Jones, C. Eckert and P. Garthwaite pp. 215 - 224

• An Explorative Study towards Using VR Sketching as a Tool for Ideation and Prototyping in Product Design

  J. Joundi, Y. Christiaens, J. Saldien, P. Conradie and L. De Marez pp. 225 - 234

• Robust Design for IoT - On the Relevance of Mechanical Design for Robust Sensor Integration in Connected Devices

  H. B. Juul-Nyholm, T. Eifler and M. Ebro pp. 235 - 244

• Functionally Graded Additive Manufacturing: A Teaching Case Study of INEX-ADAM

  I. R. Kabir, G. H. Loh and E. Pei pp. 245 - 254

• Discrete-Event Simulation for Specification Design of Products in Product-Service Systems

  D. Kloock-Schreiber, R. Siqueira, P. C. Gembarski and R. Lachmayer pp. 255 - 264

• Developing a Tool to Support Decisions in Sustainability-Related Trade-Off Situations: Understanding Needs and Criteria

  M. Kravchenko, D. C. A. Pigosso and T. C. McAloone pp. 265 - 274

• System Based Component Identification Using Coordinate Determination in Mixed Reality

  S. G. Kunnen, D. Adamenko, R. Pluhnau and A. Nagarajah pp. 275 - 284

• Analysis of Intent-Design Relationship for Artificial Intelligence Design Agent Model Based on Product Purchasing Process

  M. Le and E.-C. Jung pp. 285 - 294

• Volumetric Cells: A Framework for a Bio-Inspired Geometric Modelling Method to Support Heterogeneous Lattice Structures

  N. Letov and Y. F. Zhao pp. 295 - 304

• Design Tool to Develop Highly Efficient Optomechatronic Systems

  P.-P. Ley, J. August and R. Lachmayer pp. 305 - 314

• An Investigation of a Generative Parametric Design Approach for a Robust Solution Development

  H. Li, T. Brockmöller, P. C. Gembarski and R. Lachmayer pp. 315 - 324

• An Approach for Topology Optimization-Driven Design for Additive Manufacturing

  A. Nordin pp. 325 - 334

• From CAD to Physics-Based Digital Twin: Framework for Real-Time Simulation of Virtual Prototypes

  J. G. Pereira and A. Ellman pp. 335 - 344

• Integrating Sales and Design: Applying CAD Configurators in the Product Development Process

  L. P. Poot, C. Wehlin, M. Tarkian and J. Ölvander pp. 345 - 354

• Modeling a Strategic Human Engineering Design Process: Human-Inspired Heuristic Guidance through Learned Visual Design Agents

  L. Puentes, A. Raina, J. Cagan and C. McComb pp. 355 - 364

• Robustness Improvement Using Open Source Code Libraries

  J. Sanchez, Z. Björkman and K. N. Otto pp. 365 - 374

• Towards Automated Classification of Product Data Based on Machine Learning

  S. Schleibaum, S. Kehl, P. Stiefel and J. P. Müller pp. 375 - 382

• Conception of a Digital Twin in Mechanical Engineering - A Case Study in Technical Product Development

  S. Schweigert-Recksiek, J. Trauer, C. Engel, K. Spreitzer and M. Zimmermann pp. 383 - 392

• Structuring and Contextualizing Historical Data for Decision Making in Early Development

  K. V. Sigsgaard, J. K. Agergaard, C. A. Bertram, N. H. Mortensen, I. Soleymani, W. Khalid, K. B. Hansen and G. O. Mueller pp. 393 - 402

• Efficient Data Gathering in Support of Design Issue Resolution in an Automotive Company

  T. M. Sissoko, M. Jankovic, C. J. J. Paredis and E. Landel pp. 403 - 412

• Identify Critical Data during Product Customisation - A Case Study of Orthoses Fabrication

  X. Tan, W. Chen, J. Cao and S. Ahmed-Kristensen pp. 413 - 422

• Development of Decision Tool for a Problem-Solving Activity Using Pairwise Comparison Technique to Support an Intuitive Decision

  N. Tanaiutchawoot, N. Bursac, J. Gross, S. Rapp and A. Albers pp. 423 - 430

• Examining the Tension Chording Principle for a Beam under Torsion Load

  E. S. Uttich, M. Bartz and B. Bender pp. 431 - 440

• Conceptual Design for Additive Manufacturing: An Explorative Study

  F. Valjak, N. Bojčetić, A. Nordin and D. Godec pp. 441 - 450

• Evaluation of Topology Optimization and Generative Design Tools as Support for Conceptual Design

  D. Vlah, R. Žavbi and N. Vukašinović pp. 451 - 460

• Data Analysis Method Supporting Cause and Effect Studies in Product-Service System Development

  J. Wall, O. K. Aeddula and T. Larsson pp. 461 - 470

• Multi-Objective Optimization of Hose Assembly Routing for Vehicles

  C. Wehlin, J. A. Persson and J. Ölvander pp. 471 - 480

• Creative Thinking: Computational Tools Imbued with AI

  R. E. Wendrich pp. 481 - 490

Design Organisation and Management

• Context-Specific Agile Process Design to Support the Planning of Product Development Projects

  J. Baschin, T. Huth and T. Vietor pp. 491 - 500

• Design Meetings: Towards an Understanding of the Stages and Activities that Influence Success

  C. S. Bedingfield and P. J. Clarkson pp. 501 - 510

• Influence of Innovation, Complexity and Newness on Success in New Product Development Projects: A Survey in Norwegian Manufacturing Industry

  C. Beste, T. Welo and N. Olsson pp. 511 - 520

• Guiding Local Design Decisions towards a Flexible and Changeable Product Architecture

  L. Block pp. 521 - 530

• How a Better Representation of Contractual Relations Can Help to Design Better Contracts

  S. Bolifraud, J.-C. Cryonnet and J. Stal-Le Cardinal pp. 531 - 540

• A Methodology to Identify and Address Improvement Potentials in Communication Processes of Distributed Product Development - An Initial Approach

  K. Duehr, M. Hirsch, A. Albers and N. Bursac pp. 541 - 550

• Identifying Gaps in Automating the Assessment of Technology Readiness Levels

  S. Faidi and A. Olechowski pp. 551 - 558

• Towards a Framework for Integrated and Collaborative Knowledge Management for Engineering Design - A Case Study

  N. Fatfouta and J. Stal-Le Cardinal pp. 559 - 568

• Assessing the Future: Methods and Criteria

  I. Gräßler, H. Thiele and P. Scholle pp. 569 - 576

• Agile Meets Plan-Driven - Hybrid Approaches in Product Development: A Systematic Literature Review

  J. Heimicke, R. Chen and A. Albers pp. 577 - 586

• Framework of an Ambidextrous Process of Idea Management Supporting the Downstream Product Development Process

  T. Herrmann, D. Roth and H. Binz pp. 587 - 596

• Recap - A Framework to Support Structured Reflection in Engineering Projects

  D. Inkermann, M. Gürtler and A. Seegrün pp. 597 - 606

• New Design Heuristics in the Digital Era

  X. Jin and H. Dong pp. 607 - 616

• Management of Design Iterations on Coupled Parameters in Design Teamwork Using Multiple Domain Matrix and Coloured Petri Nets

  J. Juranić, N. Pavković and D. Jurinić pp. 617 - 626

• Trans-Epistemic Design-(Research): Theorizing Design within Industry 4.0 and Cognitive Assistive Systems

  A. Keller and S. M. Weber pp. 627 - 636

• A Framework for Technology Driven Design: Criticality and Comfort Zone for Emerging Technologies

  P. Krus and L. Pereira pp. 637 - 646

• Reviewing Complexity Costs - What Practice Needs and What Research Contributes

  O. Meßerschmidt, T. Gumpinger, M. Meyer and K. G. Mertens pp. 647 - 656

• Risk Management in Product Development: Risk Identification, Assessment, and Mitigation - A Literature Review

  J. Oehmen, A. Guenther, J. W. Herrmann, J. Schulte and P. Willumsen pp. 657 - 666

• A Novel Procedure Model for Developing Individualized Digitalization Strategies

  P. Pfenning and M. Eigner pp. 667 - 676

• Benchmarking of Risk Management Methods with Regard to Variations as a Source of Risk

  S. Rapp, M. Altner and A. Albers pp. 677 - 686

• A Method to Explore Product Risk in Product Lifecycle Management of Configured Products

  R. Riascos Castaneda, E. Ostrosi, T. Majić, J. Stjepandić and J.-C. Sagot pp. 687 - 696

• Derivation of Description Features for Engineering Change Request by Aid of Latent Dirichlet Allocation

  M. Riesener, C. Dölle, M. Mendl-Heinisch, G. Schuh and A. Keuper pp. 697 - 706

• Development of a Potential Model to Support the Assessment and Introduction of Industry 4.0 Technologies

  D. Schneider, T. Huth, T. Vietor, P. Schumacher, C. Weckenborg and T. Spengler pp. 707 - 716

• Relevance of Product Integration in Scaled Agile Mechatronic Product Development

  J. I. Schrof, F. Rathert and K. Paetzold pp. 717 - 726

• Choosing the Right Measures to Improve Collaboration between Design and Simulation Departments

  S. Schweigert-Recksiek and U. Lindemann pp. 727 - 736

• Raising Value and Sustainability Awareness for Critical Materials: A Serious Game for the Aerospace Sector

  G. W. Scurati, J. W. Nylander, S. I. Hallstedt, F. Ferrise and M. Bertoni pp. 737 - 746

• A Scrum Agile Integrated Development Framework

  H. Thiele, S. Weber, J. Reichwein, J. A. Bartolo, Y. Tchana, L. Jimenez and J. C. Borg pp. 747 - 756

• What is a Digital Twin? - Definitions and Insights from an Industrial Case Study in Technical Product Development

  J. Trauer, S. Schweigert-Recksiek, C. Engel, K. Spreitzer and M. Zimmermann pp. 757 - 766

• Combining Agile Approaches and Risk Management for Mechatronic Product Development - A Case Study

  J. Trauer, S. Schweigert-Recksiek, K. Gövert, M. Mörtl and U. Lindemann pp. 767 - 776

• Preliminary Design and Evaluation of Strategic Dashboards through the Technology Acceptance Model

  J.-M. Vasnier, N. Maranzana, M. Messaadia and A. Aoussat pp. 777 - 786

Design Methods

• Introduction and Investigation of a Method for the Synthesis and Selection of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Drivetrain Design in the Early Stage of Product Generation Engineering (PGE)

  A. Albers, S. Ruoff and K. Bause pp. 787 - 796

• An Analysis of Scaling Methods for Structural Components in the Context of Size Effects and Nonlinear Phenomena

  O. Altun, P. Wolniak, I. Mozgova and R. Lachmayer pp. 797 - 806

• The Karakuri Card Deck: Co-Designing Industrial IoT Conceptual Solutions

  Á. Aranda Muñoz, U. Florin, Y. Eriksson, Y. Yamamoto and K. Sandström pp. 807 - 816

• Supporting Additive Manufacturing Technology Development through Constraint Modelling in Early Conceptual Design: A Satellite Propulsion Case Study

  O. Borgue, F. Valjak, M. Panarotto and O. Isaksson pp. 817 - 826

• Towards a Design Observatory: The Case of Scholarly Design Research in Portugal

  N. Costa, V. Branco, R. Costa, A. Borges, A. Modesto, C. Silva and R. Cunca pp. 827 - 836

• Challenges Faced by Design Engineers When Considering Manufacturing in Design - An Interview Study

  M. Doellken, C. Zimmerer and S. Matthiesen pp. 837 - 846

• Exploring Challenges with Designing and Developing Shore Control Centers (SCC) for Autonomous Ships

  H. Dybvik, E. Veitch and M. Steinert pp. 847 - 856

• Extrapolation of Design Guidelines during the Conceptual Design Phase: A Method to Support Product Architecture Design

  G. Formentini, C. Favi, F. Bouissiere, C. Cuiller, P.-E. Dereux, R. Guillaume and C. Malchair pp. 857 - 866

• Rapid Creation of Vehicle Line-Ups by Eigenspace Projections for Style Transfer

  T. Friedrich, S. Schmitt and S. Menzel pp. 867 - 876

• Functional Modeling in the Design of Additively Manufactured Components

  E. Garrelts, D. Roth and H. Binz pp. 877 - 886

• Autonomous Shuttles for Urban Mobility on Demand Applications - Ecosystem Dependent Requirement Elicitation

  A. Grahle, Y.-W. Song, K. Brüske, B. Bender and D. Göhlich pp. 887 - 896

• Qualitative Modelling in Embodiment Design - Investigating the Contact and Channel Approach through Analysis of Projects

  P. Grauberger, F. Bremer, C. Sturm, K. Hoelz, H. Wessels, T. Gwosch, R. Wagner, G. Lanza, A. Albers and S. Matthiesen pp. 897 - 906

• Value Sensitive Design in the Development of Driverless Vehicles: A Case Study on an Autonomous Family Vehicle

  R. Graubohm, T. Schräder and M. Maurer pp. 907 - 916

• Inconsistency Management for Product Families with Many Variants through a Model-Based Approach in Modular Lightweight Design

  M. Hanna, J. Schwenke and D. Krause pp. 917 - 926

• Deficits in the Application of Aluminum Foam Sandwich: An Industrial Perspective

  P. Hommel, D. Roth and H. Binz pp. 927 - 936

• Conceptual Model for (Semi-) Automated Derivation of Evaluation Criteria in Requirements Modelling

  D. Horber, B. Schleich and S. Wartzack pp. 937 - 946

• A Formalisation Approach for Collaborative User Experience Design

  D. Kerpen, J. Conrad and D. Wallach pp. 947 - 956

• A Design Support Tool for Improving Maintenance Scheduling Process

  W. Khalid, I. Soleymani, K. V. Sigsgaard, K. B. Hansen, J. K. Agergaard and N. H. Mortensen pp. 957 - 966

• Making the Most of Makers: An Exploration of the Need for a Prototyping Tool for Companies to Engage with the Maker Movement

  A. J. E. Kimber, C. A. Hansen and A. G. Özkil pp. 967 - 976

• An Approach for the Multi-Criteria Derivation of Lightweight Potential

  F. Laufer, D. Roth and H. Binz pp. 977 - 986

• An Analytical Cost Model for Investment Casting

  M. Mandolini, F. Campi, C. Favi, P. Cicconi and M. Germani pp. 987 - 996

• Development of Open Source Hardware in Online Communities: Investigating Requirements for Groupware

  R. Mies, J. Bonvoisin and R. Stark pp. 997 - 1006

• Re-Design of Additive Manufactured Spare Parts Based on Features Classification

  J. Montero, S. Weber, M. Bleckmann and K. Paetzold pp. 1007 - 1016

• Towards Best Practices in the Engineer-to-Order Business: A Framework for the Structured Analysis of Commissioning Processes

  G. O. Mueller, C. A. Bertram and N. H. Mortensen pp. 1017 - 1026

• Design of a Simplified 3D-Printed Artificial Underactuated Hand

  A. Orabona, A. Palazzi, S. Graziosi, F. Ferrise and M. Bordegoni pp. 1027 - 1036

• An Experiment-Driven Mass-Personalisation Model: Application to Saxophone Mouthpiece Production

  M. Ozdemir and G. Cascini pp. 1037 - 1046

• The Co-Design Cognitive Process: Impacts of a Spatial Augmented Reality Platform

  M. Poulin, C. Masclet and J.-F. Boujut pp. 1047 - 1056

• Abstract Physics Representation of a Balanced Two-Wheel Scooter in Graph-Based Design Languages

  M. Ramsaier, R. Stetter, M. Till and S. Rudolph pp. 1057 - 1066

• Design Readiness of Multi-Material Concepts: Manufacturing and Joining Technology Integrated Evaluation of Concept Maturity Levels Using Cardinal Coefficients

  S. Revfi, J. Wilwer, K. Behdinan and A. Albers pp. 1067 - 1076

• Derivation of Starting Solutions Based on Product Architecture Flexibility Evaluation

  M. Riesener, C. Dölle, G. Schuh, M. Mendl-Heinisch and A. Keuper pp. 1077 - 1086

• Cost Optimization of Product Families Using Solution Spaces

  S. Rötzer, D. Thoma and M. Zimmermann pp. 1087 - 1094

• Factors Influencing the Decision of Conventional/Hybrid Lightweight Design Strategies and their Effect on the Design Process

  P. Schmitt and K. Gericke pp. 1095 - 1104

• Customer Specific Compatibility Matrices for Functional Integral Product Architectures

  J. Siebrecht, G. Jacobs, C. Konrad, C. Wyrwich and W. Schäfer pp. 1105 - 1114

• Extended Approach to Optimize Modular Products through the Potentials of Additive Manufacturing

  K.-E. W. H. Steffan, M. Fett and E. Kirchner pp. 1115 - 1124

• Fault-Tolerant Design of a Gear Shifting System for Autonomous Driving

  R. Stetter, R. Göser, S. Gresser, M. Witczak and M. Till pp. 1125 - 1134

• Generative Boundary Objects as Integral Parts of Framing in Design and Bioscience Collaborations

  S. Välk and C. Mougenot pp. 1135 - 1144

• Parameters on Support Structure Design for Metal Additive Manufacturing

  S. Weber, J. Montero, M. Bleckmann and K. Paetzold pp. 1145 - 1154

• Concept Comparison: A Function Integrity Indicator

  R. L. Wichmann, B. Eisenbart, K. Gericke and B. Lux pp. 1155 - 1164

• Using a Cross-Domain Product Model to Support Engineering Change Management

  R. Wilms, P. Kronsbein, D. Inkermann, T. Huth, M. Reik and T. Vietor pp. 1165 - 1174

• Method for the Identification of Requirements for Designing Reference Processes

  M. Wilmsen, K. Gericke, M. Jäckle and A. Albers pp. 1175 - 1184

• Mobility Box: A Design Research Methodology to Examine People's Needs in Relation to Autonomous Vehicle Designs and Mobility Business Model

  S. Wolff, J. Auernhammer, F. Schockenhoff, C. Angerer and M. Wittmann pp. 1185 - 1194

Design Innovation, Information and Knowledge

• Pattern Based Systems Engineering - Application of Solution Patterns in the Design of Intelligent Technical Systems

  H. Anacker, R. Dumitrescu, A. Kharatyan and A. Lipsmeier pp. 1195 - 1204

• Exploring the Applicability of Semantic Metrics for the Analysis of Design Protocol Data in Collaborative Design Sessions

  N. Becattini, G. V. Georgiev, Y. Barhoush and G. Cascini pp. 1205 - 1214

• Immersive Visualisations in Design: Using Augmented Reality (AR) for Information Presentation

  A. Bravo and A. M. Maier pp. 1215 - 1224

• Assessing, Aggregating and Visualising Preliminary Design Information Maturity to Support Collaborative Design

  J. T. Brinkmann and D. C. Wynn pp. 1225 - 1234

• A Meta-Model for Product Service Systems of Systems

  S. Fakhfakh, A. M. Hein, M. Jankovic and Y. Chazal pp. 1235 - 1244

• Using Crowdfunding as Part of the Product Development Process

  H. Forbes, J. Han and D. Schaefer pp. 1245 - 1254

• Three Ways of Integrating Computer-Aided Design and Knowledge-Based Engineering

  P. C. Gembarski pp. 1255 - 1264

• Semantic Analysis of Engineering Design Conversations

  G. V. Georgiev and D. D. Georgiev pp. 1265 - 1274

• Co-Word Graphs for Design and Manufacture Knowledge Mapping

  J. Gopsill, M. Humphrey, D. Thompson and E. Garcia pp. 1275 - 1284

• Democratising Design through Surrogate Model Convolutional Neural Networks of Computer Aided Design Repositories

  J. Gopsill and S. Jennings pp. 1285 - 1294

• Immersive Abstraction: A New Morphology of Intuitive Interaction with System Models

  I. Gräßler and J. Pottebaum pp. 1295 - 1304

• Mitigating Design Fixation with Evolving Extended Reality Technology: An Emerging Opportunity

  X. Hu, G. V. Georgiev and H. Casakin pp. 1305 - 1314

• Design Rationale in Conceptual Design: A Longitudinal Study of Professional Design Teams’ Practice

  L. S. Knudsen, L. M. Haase and M. G. Goncalves pp. 1315 - 1324

• Lessons Learned from the Application of Enhanced Function-Means Modelling

  J. R. Müller, M. D. I. Siiskonen and J. Malmqvist pp. 1325 - 1334

• Dimensions of Multidisciplinary Collaboration: A Comparative Literature Review within Design Context

  Q. T. Nguyen and C. Mougenot pp. 1335 - 1344

• Towards a Framework for the Design of Variety-Oriented Product-Service Systems

  C. Rennpferdt and D. Krause pp. 1345 - 1354

• PSS Design Innovation: Prototyping in Practice

  R. Ruvald, A. Larsson, C. Johansson Askling and A. Bertoni pp. 1355 - 1364

• The Importance of Considering Fleet Size in the Lifecycle Cost Analysis of Product Service Systems

  J. A. Schneider, M. M. Gatzen and I. Mozgova pp. 1365 - 1374

• ImPro: Immersive Prototyping in Virtual Environments for Industrial Designers

  S. Stadler, H. Cornet, D. Mazeas, J.-R. Chardonnet and F. Frenkler pp. 1375 - 1384

• Paradoxical Tension: Balancing Contextual Ambidexterity

  M. Vettorello, B. Eisenbart and C. Ranscombe pp. 1385 - 1394

• Managing Disruptive Innovation by Value-Oriented Portfolio Planning

  S. Weinreich, T. Şahin, D. Inkermann, T. Huth and T. Vietor pp. 1395 - 1404

• Automated Product Functionality and Design Optimization Instancing a Product-Service System

  P. Wolniak, B. Sauthoff, D. Kloock-Schreiber and R. Lachmayer pp. 1405 - 1414

Human Behaviour and Design

• Neurophysiological Evidence in Idea Generation: Differences between Designers and Engineers

  S. Colombo, A. Mazza, F. Montagna, R. Ricci, O. Dal Monte and M. Cantamessa pp. 1415 - 1424

• Looks Like But Does It Feel Like? Investigating the Influence of Mass Properties on User Perceptions of Rapid Prototypes

  H. Felton, J. Yon and B. Hicks pp. 1425 - 1434

• Assessing the Driver's Risk Perception during Autonomous Driving

  C. Gandrez, F. Mantelet, A. Aoussat, F. Jeremie and E. Landel pp. 1435 - 1444

• Collaborative Project Brief Scorecard Method: Evaluating Product Design Projects to Aid Design Effort Estimation

  A. Holliman, A. Thomson and A. Hird pp. 1445 - 1454

• Discerning Behavioural Design: A Conceptual Model

  P. R. Khadilkar and P. Cash pp. 1455 - 1464

• The Impact of Status Anonymity on Team Dynamics in Co-Creation Workshops

  A. Lecuna Aguerrevere, J. Alleblas, R. M. Mueller, M. Graves and K. Thoring pp. 1465 - 1474

• Barriers to Human Connectivity and the Design of More Collaborative Coworking Spaces

  P. Mandeno and W. L. Baxter pp. 1475 - 1484

• A Framework for Addressing Ethical Considerations in the Engineering of Automated Vehicles (And Other Technologies)

  J. Millar, D. Paz, S. M. Thornton, C. Parisi and J. C. Gerdes pp. 1485 - 1494

• The User-Driven Minimum Feasible Product - towards a Novel Approach on User Integration

  S. J. Nicklas, A. Atzberger, J. C. Briede-Westermeyer and K. Paetzold pp. 1495 - 1504

• Identifying Stress Signatures across the Engineering Design Process: Perceived Stress during Concept Generation, Concept Selection, and Prototyping

  H. Nolte and C. McComb pp. 1505 - 1514

• Acceptance and User Experience of Wearable Assistive Devices for Industrial Purposes

  E. Papp, C. Wölfel and J. Krzywinski pp. 1515 - 1520

• The Effect of Time Pressure on the Performance of Dexterous Operations

  M. Pooripanyakun, A. Wodehouse and J. Mehnen pp. 1521 - 1530

• Do All Creative Stimuli Work the Same? Insights from a Workshop with Professionals

  H. Singh, N. Becattini and G. Cascini pp. 1531 - 1540

• Participatory Involvement and Multitheoretical Perspectives in Visual Management Design

  C. Söderlund, U. Florin, J. Lundin and K. Uggla pp. 1541 - 1550

• Toward Hybrid Teams: A Platform to Understand Human-Computer Collaboration during the Design of Complex Engineered Systems

  B. Song, N. F. Soria Zurita, G. Zhang, G. Stump, C. Balon, S. W. Miller, M. Yukish, J. Cagan and C. McComb pp. 1551 - 1560

• Stereotypes and Perceptions of Gender Equality in Global Corporations in Europe and the USA - Summary of Results from European Companies

  J. Stal-Le Cardinal pp. 1561 - 1568

• The Neurophysiological Activations of Novice and Experienced Professionals When Designing and Problem-Solving

  S. Vieira, J. Gero, V. Gattol, J. Delmoral, S. Li, G. Cascini and A. Fernandes pp. 1569 - 1578

• Simulation of Gradient-Based Individual Design Behaviour in Distributed Development Processes

  F. Wöhr, M. Stanglmeier, S. Königs and M. Zimmermann pp. 1579 - 1588

• The Effect of Interface on User Trust; User Behavior in E-Commerce Products

  N. Yashmi, E. Momenzadeh, S. Taghipour Anvari, P. Adibzade, M. Moosavipoor, M. Sarikhani and K. Feridouni pp. 1589 - 1596

Industrial Design

• How Global Brands Manage the Localisation of Spatial Experiences - The Cases of Starbucks and IKEA

  A. Alaali and J. Vines pp. 1597 - 1606

• An Eye-Tracking Supported Investigation into the Role of Forms of Representation on Design Evaluations and Affordances of Original Product Features

  A. Berni, L. Maccioni and Y. Borgianni pp. 1607 - 1616

• Adoption of Insect-Eating through Packaging Design

  S.-M. Kauppi and S. van der Schaar pp. 1617 - 1626

• Closing the Human-Machine Disconnect: Design Requirements for Two Extreme Companions for Future Autonomous Mobility

  P. Kong, H. Cornet and F. Frenkler pp. 1627 - 1636

• Users’ Survey for Development of Passenger Drones

  P. Rautray, D. J. Mathew and B. Eisenbart pp. 1637 - 1646

• Designing for Sustainable Behaviour Practices in Consumers: A Case Study on Compostable Materials for Packaging

  R. Santi, G. Elegir and B. Del Curto pp. 1647 - 1656

• Designing for Science Center Exhibitions - A Classification Framework for the Interaction

  J. Wideström pp. 1657 - 1666

Design Education

• E-Learning Infrastructure Prototype for Geographically Distributed Project-Based Learning

  N. Becattini, S. Škec, N. Pavković and G. Cascini pp. 1667 - 1676

• Reasonable Application of Augmented Reality in Engineering Education

  J. Chlebusch, I. Köhler and C. Stechert pp. 1677 - 1686

• Strategic Prototyping to Learn in Stanford University's ME310 Design Innovation Course

  L. Domingo, D. Moore, D. Sirkin, G. Toye, L. Leifer and M. Cutkosky pp. 1687 - 1696

• VR for Assembly Tasks in the Manufacturing Industry - Interaction and Behaviour

  Y. Eriksson, M. Sjölinder, A. Wallberg and J. Söderberg pp. 1697 - 1706

• Entrepreneurial Mindset Development in Business and Engineering Education - An Experiment

  N. Fain and N. Vukašinović pp. 1707 - 1714

• Mapping Impact of Design Thinking in Teamwork, Problem-Solving and Creativity

  S. Guaman-Quintanilla, K. Chiluiza, P. Everaert and M. Valcke pp. 1715 - 1724

• Fostering Prototyping Mindsets in Novice Designers with the Prototyping Planner

  C. A. Hansen, L. S. Jensen, A. G. Özkil and N. M. Martins Pacheco pp. 1725 - 1734

• Competences for the Development of Ecodesign Products

  D. Kattwinkel and B. Bender pp. 1735 - 1744

• How to Best Frame a Design Brief to Maximize Novelty and Usefulness in Idea Generation

  G. Koronis, A. Silva, J. K. S. Kang and C. Yogiaman pp. 1745 - 1754

• Supporting Engineering Students in Analysing Social Sustainability of a Product: Lessons Learned

  P. Lagun Mesquita and M. Missimer pp. 1755 - 1764

• Modeling Design Studio Pedagogy: A Mentored Reflective Practice

  J. Milovanovic and J. Gero pp. 1765 - 1774

• Promoting Graduate and Professional Attributes by Coordinating Kolbian Reflections for Industrial Design and Engineering Students

  M. Mina, J. Cowan, N. D. Fila and W. S. Theh pp. 1775 - 1784

• Design for Teacher Training - To Facilitate Student Teams Working with Real-Life Sustainability Challenges

  S. C. Nilsson and M. Norell Bergendahl pp. 1785 - 1794

• Application of Knowledge-Based Engineering for Teaching Design Knowledge to Design Students

  S. Plappert, L. Hoppe, P. C. Gembarski and R. Lachmayer pp. 1795 - 1804

• State of Design Education in Singapore - Insights from Design Education Summit 2018

  P. Silva, S. Khan and L. Blessing pp. 1805 - 1814

• From Bauhaus to Design Thinking and Beyond: A Comparison of Two Design Educational Schools

  K. Thoring, R. M. Mueller, S. Giegler and P. Badke-Schaub pp. 1815 - 1824

• What is Sustainable Design Engineering (SDE)? Perspectives from a Problem-Based Learning Education: M.SC. in SDE at Aalborg University Copenhagen

  A. F. Valderrama Pineda and M. Niero pp. 1825 - 1834

• Measuring the Value of Systems Thinking for Design-Centric Engineering Education

  S. Varadarajan pp. 1835 - 1842

Socio-Technical Issues in Design

• Codea: A Framework for Co-Designing Assistive Technologies with Occupational Therapists, Industrial Designers, and End-Users with Mobility Impairments

  L. Aflatoony and S. J. Lee pp. 1843 - 1852

• Toward a Comprehensive Definition of the Non-User

  L. Augustin, B. Kokoschko, M. Wiesner and M. Schabacker pp. 1853 - 1862

• Review of Design Research for Sustainable Development in Africa: A Design Science Perspective

  T. W. Barlow, M. T. Greene and P. Y. Papalambros pp. 1863 - 1872

• Healthcare Systems Design: A Sandbox of Current Research Themes Presented at an International Meeting

  N. Ciccone, F. Patou, A. Komashie, G. Lame, P. J. Clarkson and A. M. Maier pp. 1873 - 1882

• Building the History of the Future: A Tool for Culture-Centred Design for the Speculative Future

  F. Dong, S. Sterling, D. Schaefer and H. Forbes pp. 1883 - 1890

• From Evidence to Implementation: How Systems Design Can Foresee Complex Healthcare Interventions

  A. N. Feldman, F. Patou and A. M. Maier pp. 1891 - 1900

• Pevaluating Engineering Design Methods: Taking Inspiration from Software Engineering and the Health Sciences

  A. M. Hein and G. Lamé pp. 1901 - 1910

• Use of Design of Experiments to Optimise the Environmental Performance of Consumer Products: A Case Study of Showers and Tapware in New Zealand

  M. Horrell, A. Shekar and S. McLaren pp. 1911 - 1920

• Designing Product Metaphor to Promote Sustainable Behaviour: A Proposed Method

  S. Huang, M. Carulli, P. Hekkert, R. N. J. Schifferstein and M. Bordegoni pp. 1921 - 1930

• Barriers and Enablers in Co-Designing with Marginalised People

  S. Jagtap pp. 1931 - 1940

• Putting User in Context: A Participatory Design Approach Using a Simulated Beach Environment

  B. Khayamian Esfahani pp. 1941 - 1948

• Social Sustainability in the Development of Service Robots

  J. L. Kohl, M. J. van der Schoor, A. M. Syré and D. Göhlich pp. 1949 - 1958

• Requirements for Diagraming in the Design of Mental Health Delivery Services

  A. Komashie and P. J. Clarkson pp. 1959 - 1968

• Investigation on Methods and Characteristics in Medical Device Development

  J. Kuhl, O. Sankowski and D. Krause pp. 1969 - 1978

• Approach for Sustainability Criteria and Product Life-Cycle Data Simulation in Concept Selection

  S. Y. Kwok, J. Schulte and S. I. Hallstedt pp. 1979 - 1988

• Sustainability Assessment of Composites in Aero-Engine Components

  P. L. Y. Léonard and J. W. Nylander pp. 1989 - 1998

• A Model of the Innovative Purpose for Responsible Innovation: Towards Design-Based Corporate Governance

  J. Lévêque, K. Levillain and B. Segrestin pp. 1999 - 2008

• A Methodical Approach to Integrated Product Development in Total HIP Arthroplasty

  P.-P. Ley, L. Wirths, C. Oleff, F. Jungreitmayr, S. Vajna, K. Paetzold and J. C. Borg pp. 2009 - 2018

• Reliable Identification and Selection of Critical Innovation Design Tasks for Process Intensification in Process Engineering

  P. Livotov, Mas'udah and A. P. Chandra Sekaran pp. 2019 - 2028

• The Potential of Wearable Demonstrators Introducing Innovative Technologies

  L.-M. Lüneburg, E. Papp and J. Krzywinski pp. 2029 - 2038

• Are Eco-Design Strategies Implemented in Products? A Study on the Agreement Level of Independent Observers

  L. Maccioni, Y. Borgianni, D. C. A. Pigosso and T. C. McAloone pp. 2039 - 2048

• Pet Plastic in Food and Beverage Packaging Design: A Review of Legislation, Literature and Industry Reporting Comparing European and South African Industrial Practice

  M. Maritz, V. Eriksson and V. Barnes pp. 2049 - 2058

• Influence of the Product Context of Use on a Hybrid Sport-Health Semantics

  A. Millet, A. Abi Akle and J. Legardeur pp. 2059 - 2068

• A Conceptual Framework of Product-Service Systems Design for Sustainability Transitions

  Y. Mitake, K. Hiramitsu, A. Nagayama, N. Muraoka, M. Sholihah and Y. Shimomura pp. 2069 - 2078

• Funding Design and Innovation for Sustainable Development in Africa: A Review of Sources

  S.-A. Mitropoulos, A. Sicko, S. Frilingos, N. Aroh and P. Y. Papalambros pp. 2079 - 2088

• Design for Sustainable Behavior: Opportunities and Challenges of a Data-Driven Approach

  T. Montecchi and N. Becattini pp. 2089 - 2098

• Finding the Land, Planting First Seeds; Lead User Research in Early Stage Design for Intelligent Ecosystems

  V. Pannunzio, M. Kleinsmann, C. Duarte and D. Snelders pp. 2099 - 2108

• ‘Urban & Suburban Nature Interactions’, Impacts and Serendipitous Narratives of the My Naturewatch Project

  R. Phillips, R. Anderson, A. Abbas-Nazari, B. Gaver and A. Boucher pp. 2109 - 2118

• Business Model Innovation for Circular Economy: Integrating Literature and Practice into a Process Model

  M. P. P. Pieroni, T. C. McAloone and D. C. A. Pigosso pp. 2119 - 2128

• Product Circularity Indicators: What Contributions in Designing for a Circular Economy?

  M. Saidani, H. Kim, F. Cluzel, Y. Leroy and B. Yannou pp. 2129 - 2138

• Packaging Radar: A Preliminary Reference for Packaging Design in a Systemic and Complex Context

  R. M. Sastre, I. C. de Paula, C. F. Zeni and M. E. S. Echeveste pp. 2139 - 2148

• Sociotechnical Innovations of Short Food Systems Case Study of the City Region Ile De France

  H. Serhan and G. Yannou-LeBris pp. 2149 - 2156

• Quantifying the Uncertainty of Solar Photovoltaic Soft Costs in the “Cost of Renewable Energy Spreadsheet Tool” (Crest) Model

  S. M. Syal and E. F. MacDonald pp. 2157 - 2166

• Comparing Consumers’ Product Care in Access and Ownership Models

  V. S. C. Tunn and L. Ackermann pp. 2167 - 2176

• Evaluating the Potential for Low Energy Emitters to Facilitate Solar-Powered Drip Irrigation in Sub-Saharan Africa

  G. Van de Zande, S. Amrose and A. G. Winter pp. 2177 - 2186

• How Can Information and Communications Technology Support the Link between Circular Economy and Product Life Cycle Management? - A Review

  C. Villamil Velasquez, N. Salehi and S. I. Hallstedt pp. 2187 - 2196

• Design-For-Cost-And-Environment: Ontological Analysis and Comparison of Service Representation Approaches

  M. Villanueva, B. Yannou, Y. Leroy, F. Cluzel, M. Vautier and S. Vaija pp. 2197 - 2206

• Group Model Building with Causal Loop Diagrams to Foster Capabilities for Sustainable Design and Product Development

  M. Watz and S. I. Hallstedt pp. 2207 - 2216

• The Healthcare Design Dilemma: Perils of a Technology-Driven Design Process for Medical Products

  H. Wilke, P. Badke-Schaub and K. Thoring pp. 2217 - 2226

• Development and Clinical Study of a Projection Images Program to Encourage Arm Movements for Rehabilitation

  K. Yoshioka pp. 2227 - 2234

Systems Engineering and Design

• Proposing a Generalized Description of Variations in Different Types of Systems by the Model of PGE - Product Generation Engineering

  A. Albers, S. Rapp, J. Fahl, T. Hirschter, S. Revfi, M. Schulz, T. Stürmlinger and M. Spadinger pp. 2235 - 2244

• Identification of Technology Integration Challenges at Two Global Automotive OEMS

  I. Alonso Fernández, M. Panarotto and O. Isaksson pp. 2245 - 2254

• Design Thinking to Enhance Requirements Analysis in Systems Engineering

  J. Batista, A. Hassan and E. Bonjour pp. 2255 - 2264

• Why Engineer-to-Order Portfolio Rationalization Stalls: Challenges in Standardization, Modularization, Platform Design and Mass Customization

  C. A. Bertram, G. O. Mueller, M. Løkkegaard, N. H. Mortensen and L. Hvam pp. 2265 - 2274

• An Assumption Network-Based Approach to Support Margin Allocation and Management

  S. El Fassi, M. D. Guenov and A. Riaz pp. 2275 - 2284

• An MBSE-Based Approach for the Definition and Evaluation of Engineering it Architectures

  J. Heihoff-Schwede, L. Kaiser and R. Dumitrescu pp. 2285 - 2294

• Visualising Systems: Mapping System Features and Interactive Information Visualisations in Design

  A. Idrissov, S. Škec and A. M. Maier pp. 2295 - 2304

• Initial Integral Product and Assembly Structuring: A Case Study

  J. Küchenhof and D. Krause pp. 2305 - 2314

• Development of a New Design Methodology for Large Size Products Based on DSM and DFMA

  B. Mora, I. Retolaza, M. A. Campos, A. Remirez, M. J. Cabello and F. Martinez pp. 2315 - 2324

• Partitioning Types in Product Modularisation

  J. Pakkanen, T. Lehtonen and T. Juuti pp. 2325 - 2334

• Modularity, Robustness, and Change Propagation: A Multifaceted Relation

  S. A. Piccolo, S. Lehmann and A. M. Maier pp. 2335 - 2344

• Achieving Simplicity: A Consideration of a Systematic Approach

  F. Pilz, S. Vajna and M. Schabacker pp. 2345 - 2354

• Reverse-Architecting Approach for System Architecture Models

  R. Pluhnau, S. G. Kunnen, D. Adamenko and A. Nagarajah pp. 2355 - 2364

• Automated Part Decomposition for Product Architecture Modeling

  J. Redeker, P. Gebhardt, A.-K. Reichler, E. Türck, K. Dröder and T. Vietor pp. 2365 - 2374

• Concurrent Conceptual Design Sequencing for MBSE of Complex Systems through Design Structure Matrices

  S. K. Salas Cordero, C. Fortin and R. Vingerhoeds pp. 2375 - 2384

• Evaluating MBSE Potential Using Product and Development Characteristics - A Statistical Investigation

  M. Schöberl, E. Rebentisch, J. Trauer, M. Mörtl and J. Fottner pp. 2385 - 2394

• Validation Concept for the Investigation of Effects of Modular Product Families

  L.-N. Schwede, E. Greve and D. Krause pp. 2395 - 2404

• A Multi-Dimensional Configuration Algorithm for Modular Product Architectures

  F. M. Seiler and D. Krause pp. 2405 - 2414

• Architecting Complex Engineered Systems

  U. Sellgren and D. Williamsson pp. 2415 - 2424

• Supporting the Modelling in MBSE by Applying Product Generation Engineering Using Electronic Compact Actuators as an Example

  M. Wäschle, A. Martin, A. Radimersky, M. Behrendt and A. Albers pp. 2425 - 2434

• Model-Based Product Configuration of High Variety Product Portfolios

  C. Wyrwich, G. Jacobs, J. Siebrecht and C. Konrad pp. 2435 - 2444

Engineering Design Practice

• On Prototyping Methods to Leverage Non-Rigid Materials in the Early Stages of Engineering Design

  M. Auflem, H. H. Boe, J. F. Erichsen and M. Steinert pp. 2445 - 2454

• Applying Model-Based Systems Engineering to the Development of Autonomous Vessel Functions

  O. Bleisinger, S. Forte, C. Apostolov and M. Schmitt pp. 2455 - 2464

• Reliability Research Roadmapping Workshop: Implications for Engineering Design

  F. Campean, D. Delaux, S. Sharma and J. Bridges pp. 2465 - 2474

• Perception of Sustainable Design Integration Benefits Among Industry Product Development Teams: A Case Study

  T. Chatty and J. Faludi pp. 2475 - 2484

• Designing an Experiment for Evaluating Seating Positions in Paralympic Rowing

  S. W. Eikevåg, A. Kvam, M. K. Bjølseth, J. F. Erichsen and M. Steinert pp. 2485 - 2494

• Identifying Reasons for a Lack of Method Application in Engineering Design Practice - An Interview Study

  M. Eisenmann and S. Matthiesen pp. 2495 - 2504

• Using Kinematic Analysis to Develop a New Tooth System for Gearings with Variable Shaft Angle

  M. Grafinger pp. 2505 - 2510

• Design of an Active Seat Suspension for a Passenger Vehicle

  M. Hoić, N. Kranjčević, Z. Herold and M. Kostelac pp. 2511 - 2520

• A Discrete-Event Simulation Model for Driver Performance Assessment: Application to Autonomous Vehicle Cockpit Design Optimization

  I. Iuskevich, A. M. Hein, K. Amokrane-Ferka, A. Doufene and M. Jankovic pp. 2521 - 2530

• Optimisation of Welded Beams: How Cost Functions Affect the Results

  D. Miler, M. Hoić and D. Žeželj pp. 2531 - 2540

• Exploring How Expert Behavioural Designers Ideate in the Behavioural Design Space

  C. K. E. B. B. Nielsen, J. Daalhuizen and P. Cash pp. 2541 - 2550

• The Use of Vehicle Data in ADAS Development, Verification and Follow-Up on the System

  J. Orlovska, C. Wickman and R. Soderberg pp. 2551 - 2560

• Rolling Resistance of ATV Tyres in Agriculture

  T. C. Petterson and S. D. Gooch pp. 2561 - 2570

• Analysing the Effect of Self-Efficacy and Influencers on Design Team Performance

  H. Singh, G. Cascini and C. McComb pp. 2571 - 2580

• Design Modification of an Innovative Split-Single Two-Stroke Engine

  A. Zahn, P. Diwisch, F. Rieg and B. Alber-Laukant pp. 2581 - 2588

• Defining the Requirements for a Tool to Support Circular Economy Business Model Innovation within Manufacturing Companies - Corrigendum

• Managing Margins: Overdesign in Hospital Building Services - Erratum

• Putting User in Context: A Participatory Design Approach Using a Simulated Beach Environment - Corrigendum

• Design Tool to Develop Highly Efficient Optomechatronic Systems - Erratum