Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T04:02:17.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Structural and ultrastructural description of larval development in Zungaro jahu

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2017

Camila Marques
Affiliation:
Fundação Amaral Carvalho, Jaú, São Paulo, Brazil.
Francine Faustino
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Bruno Bertolucci
Affiliation:
Fundação Amaral Carvalho, Jaú, São Paulo, Brazil.
Maria do Carmo Faria Paes
Affiliation:
UNESP's Aquaculture Center (CAUNESP), Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fernanda Nogueira Valentin
Affiliation:
UNESP's Aquaculture Center (CAUNESP), Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil.
Laura Satiko Okada Nakaghi*
Affiliation:
Centro de Aquicultura da UNESP – Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCVA), Univesidade Estadual Paulista ‘Julio de Mesquita Filho’, Via de Acesso Professor Paulo Donato Castellani, S/N, Jaboticabal-SP, CEP 14884-900, Brazil.
*
All correspondence to: Laura Satiko Okada Nakaghi. Centro de Aquicultura da UNESP – Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCVA), Univesidade Estadual Paulista ‘Julio de Mesquita Filho’, Via de Acesso Professor Paulo Donato Castellani, S/N, Jaboticabal-SP, CEP 14884–900, Brazil. Tel:/Fax: +55 16 3209 2654 (ext. 232). E-mail: [email protected]

Summary

The Zungaro jahu is an important large catfish of the order Siluriformes that is in danger of extinction due to habitat destruction. Studies on its biology are scarce and the majority relates only to nutrition or parasitology. In order to provide greater information on its morphology and aid husbandry and larviculture studies, the aim of this study was to characterize larval development in Z. jahu from hatching to total yolk absorption. Samples were collected at pre-established times, processed, stained, and analyzed under stereomicroscopy, light microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Total yolk absorption was observed by 60 hours post-hatching (hph) at 28.75 ± 0.59°C. The newly hatched larvae showed slightly pigmented body, the outline of the digestive tract, evident eyes, and the first swimming movements. Mouth opening took place at 12 hph and the connection between the oral cavity and the rudimentary intestine was observed at 24 hph. Were analyzed the main larval organs and systems: digestive organs, heart, gill arches, sensory system, thyroid, kidney, and swim bladder. As the larvae grew, these organs became more mature and functional. The development of the sensory and feeding structures was observed at the start of larval development, and thus before depletion of endogenous energy reserves, the strategy for this species is to increase its chances of survival in the environment.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agostinho, A.A., Gomes, L.C., Suzuki, H.I. & Júlio, H.F. Jr (2004). Migratory fishes of the upper Paraná River Basin, Brazil. In Migratory Fishes of the South America (eds Carolsfield, J., Harvey, B., Ross, C. & Baer, A.), pp. 1998. Victoria, Canada: World Fisheries Trust/Banco Mundial Google Scholar
Balon, E.K. (1986). Types of feeding in the ontogeny of fishes and the life-history model. In Contemporary Studies on Fish Feeding: The Proceedings of Gutshop ’84 (eds Simenstad, C.A. & Cailliet, G.M.), pp. 1123. Dordrecht: Dr. Junk Publishing.Google Scholar
Blaxter, J.H.S. (1969). Development: eggs and larvae, pp. 178252. In Fish Physiology (eds Hoar, W.S. & Randall, D.J.), 485 pp. San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Falk-Petersen, I.B. & Hansen, T.K. (2001). Organ differentiation in newly hatched common wolfish. J. Fish. Biol. 59, 1465–82.Google Scholar
Faustino, F., Makino, L.C., Neumann, E. & Nakaghi, L.S.O. (2015). Morphological and morphometric aspects of early life stages of piabanha Brycon gouldingi (Characidae). J. Fish. Biol. 86, 1491–506.Google Scholar
Galvão, M.S.N., Fenerich-Verani, N., Yamanaka, N. & Oliveira, I.R. (1997). Histologia do sistema digestório da tainha Mugil platanus (Günter, 1880) (Osteichthyes, Mugilidae) durante as fases larval e juvenil. [Histology of digestory system of tainha Mugil platanus (Günter, 1880) (Osteichthyes, Mugilidae) during the larval and juvenile stages.] Bol. Instit. Pesca 24, 91100.Google Scholar
Gisbert, E., Williot, P. & Castelló-Orvay, F. (2000). Influence of egg size on growth and survival in early stages of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baeri) under small scale hatchery conditions. Aquaculture 183, 8394.Google Scholar
Goltermann, H.L., Clymo, R.S. & Ohnstad, M.A.M. (1978). Methods for Physical and Chemical Analysis of Freshwaters, Handbook No. 8, 214 pp. London: Blackwell Science Publication, IBP.Google Scholar
Gomes, B.V.C., Scarpelli, R.S., Arantes, F.P., Sato, Y., Bazzoli, N. & Rizzo, E. (2007). Comparative oocyte morphology and early development in three species of trahiras from the São Francisco river basin, Brazil. J. Fish. Biol. 70, 1412–29.Google Scholar
Gonzáles, O.R.M., Flores, J.C.B., Domínguez, B.M.P. & Valle, M.R.G. (2002). Descripición histológica del sistema digestivo em larvas de Chirostoma humboldtianum em la primera alimentación exógena. [Histological description of digestory system in Chirostoma humboldtianum larvae at the first exogenous feeding.] I Congresso Iberoamericano Virtual de Acuicultura. Civa 2002. (http://www.civa2002.org) pp. 313–22.Google Scholar
Gordon, A.K. & Hecht, T. (2002). Histological studies on the development of the digestive system of the clownfish Amphiprion percula and the time of weaning. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 18, 113–7.Google Scholar
Govoni, J.J., Boehlert, G.W. & Watanabe, Y. (1986). The physiology of digestion in fish larvae. Env. Biol. Fish. 16, 5977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamlin, H.J., Hunt Von Herbing, I. & Kling, L.J. (2000). Histological and morphological evaluations of the digestive tract and associated organs of haddock throughout post-hatching ontogeny. J. Fish. Biol. 57, 716–32.Google Scholar
Hansen, A., Reutter, K. & Zeiske, E. (2002). Taste bud development in the zebrafish, Danio rerio. Dev. Dyn. 223, 483–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hu, N., Sedmera, D., Post, H.J. & Clark, E.B. (2000). Structure and function of the developing zebrafish heart. Anat. Rec. 260, 148–57.Google Scholar
Kawamura, G., Masuma, S., Tezuka, N., Koiso, M., Jinbo, T. & Namba, K. (2003). Morphogenesis of sense organs in the bluefin tuna Thunnus orientalis. The Big Fish Bang, Proceedings of the 26th Annual Larval Conference, pp. 123–35.Google Scholar
Landines, M.A., Senhorini, J.A., Sanabria, A.I. & Urbinati, E.C. (2003). Desenvolvimento embrionário do pintado (Pseudoplatystoma coruscans Agassiz, 1829). [Embryonic development of pintado (Pseudoplatystoma coruscans, Agassiz, 1829).] Bol. Tec. Cepta 6, 113.Google Scholar
Matsuoka, M. (2001). Development of sense organs in the japanese sardine Sardinops melanostictus . Fish. Sci. 67, 1036–45.Google Scholar
Maciel, C.M.R.R., Lanna, E.A.T., Maciel Juniorm, A., Donzele, J.L., Neves, C.A. & Menin, E. (2010). Morphological and behavioral development of the piracanjuba larvae. Rev. Bras. Zootec. 39, 961–70.Google Scholar
Micale, V., Garaffo, M., Genovese, L., Spedicato, M.T. & Muglia, U. (2006). The ontogeny of the alimentary tract during larval development in common pandora Pagellus erythrinus L. Aquaculture 251, 354–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakatani, K., Agostinho, A.A., Baumgartner, G., Bialetzki, A., Sanches, P.V. & Cavicchioli, M. (2001). Ovos e Larvas de Peixes de Água Doce, Desenvolvimento e Manual de Identificação. [Eggs and larvae of freshwater fish, Development and Identification Manual.] Maringá: UEM, Nupélia, 359 pp.Google Scholar
Neumann, E. (2008). Desenvolvimento inicial da jatuarana, Brycon amazonicus (Teleostei, Characidae). [Early development of jatuarana, Brycon amazonicus (Teleostei, Characidae).] 125 pp. Tesis (PhD in Aquaculture). Centro de Aquicultura, Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP: Jaboticabal.Google Scholar
Osse, J.W.M., Van Den Boogart, J.G.M., Van Snik, G.M.J. & Van Der Sluys, L. (1997). Priorities during early growth of fish larvae. Aquaculture 155, 249–58.Google Scholar
Peña, R., Dumas, S., Villalejo-Fuerte, M. & Ortíz-Galindo, J.L. (2003). Ontogenetic development of the digestive tract in reared spotted sand bass Paralabrax maculatofasciatus larvae. Aquaculture 219, 633–44.Google Scholar
Pérez, P.P.P., Bocanegra, F.A. & Orbe, R.I. (2001). Reproducción inducida de la doncella Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum y desarrollo embrionario – larval. [Induced reproduction of Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum and embrionic/larval development.] Fol. Amazon 12, 141–54.Google Scholar
Rodrigues, S.S., Navarro, R.D. & Menin, E. (2006). Adaptações anatômicas da cavidade bucofaringiana de Leporinus macrocephalus Garavello and Britski, 1988 (Pisces, Characiformes, Anostomidae) em relação ao hábito alimentar. [Anatomical adaptations of oropharyngeal cavity of Leporinus macrocephalus Garavello and Britski, 1988 (Pisces, Characiformes, Anostomidae) in relation to the alimentary habit.] Biotemas 19, 51–8.Google Scholar
Sampaio, K.H., Prado, P.S., Yoshimi, S., Bazzoli, N. & Rizzo, E. (2015) Comparative morphology of the oocyte surface and early development in four characiformes from the São Francisco River, Brazil. J. Morphol. 276, 1258–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanches, P.V., Baumgartner, G., Bialetzki, A., Subviertom, M.R., Gomes, F.D.C., Nakatani, K. & Barbosa, N.D.C. (2001). Caracterização do desenvolvimento inicial de Leporinus friderici (Osteichthyes, Anostomidae) da bacia do rio Paraná, Brasil. [Characterization of the initial development of Leporinus friderici (Osteichthyes, Anostomidae) from the Paraná river basin, Brasil.] Acta Sci 23, 383–9.Google Scholar
Sato, Y., Fenerich-Verani, N., Nuñer, A.P.O., Godinho, H.P. & Verani, J.R. (2003). Padrões reprodutivos de peixes da bacia do São Francisco, pp. 229–74. In Água, Peixes e Pescadores do São Francisco das Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte: CNPq/PADCT (eds Godinho, H.P. & Godinho, A.L.), [Reproductive patterns of fish from the São Francisco basin, pp. 229–74. In: Water, Fish and Fishermen of Sáo Francisco, Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte: CNPq/PADCT (eds Godinho, H.P. & Godinho, A.L.)] 468 pp. Editora PUC Minas.Google Scholar
Tolosa, E.M.C., Behmer, O.A. & Freitas-Neto, A.G. (2003). Manual de Técnicas para Histologia Normal e Patológica, [Manual of Techniques for Normal and Pathological Histology] 331 pp. Barueri SP: Manole.Google Scholar
Watanabe, T. & Kiron, V. (1994). Prospects in larval fish dietetics. Aquaculture 124, 223–51.Google Scholar
Woynarovich, E. & Horváth, L. (1983). A Propagação Artificial de Peixes de Águas Tropicais. Brasília, [The Artificial Propagation of Tropical Water Fish. Brasília] 220 pp. DF: FAO/CODEVASF–CNPq, (Manual de Extensão, 5).Google Scholar