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New insights in Cercopithecinae spermatozoa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 March 2021

Guillaume Martinez Open the ORCID record for Guillaume Martinez [Opens in a new window] ,
Cécile Garcia ,
Céline Francois-Brazier ,
Sylvie Laidebeure ,
Antoine Leclerc ,
Alexis Lecu ,
Baptiste Mulot ,
Thierry Petit ,
Benoit Quintard  and
Sophie Brouillet
...Show all authors
Guillaume Martinez*
Affiliation:
Hôpital Couple-Enfant, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, UM de Génétique Chromosomique, 38000Grenoble, France Genetic Epigenetic and Therapies of Infertility, Institute for Advanced Biosciences INSERM U1209, CNRS UMR5309, 38000Grenoble, France
Cécile Garcia
Affiliation:
UMR 7206 Eco-anthropologie, CNRS – MNHN – Université de Paris, Musée de l’Homme, 75016Paris, France
Céline Francois-Brazier
Affiliation:
Parc Zoologique et Botanique de Mulhouse, 68100Mulhouse, France
Sylvie Laidebeure
Affiliation:
Parc zoologique de Paris-Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 53 avenue de Saint Maurice, 75012Paris, France
Antoine Leclerc
Affiliation:
ZooParc de Beauval & Beauval Nature, 41110St Aignan, France
Alexis Lecu
Affiliation:
Parc zoologique de Paris-Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 53 avenue de Saint Maurice, 75012Paris, France
Baptiste Mulot
Affiliation:
ZooParc de Beauval & Beauval Nature, 41110St Aignan, France
Thierry Petit
Affiliation:
Zoo de la Palmyre, Avenue de Royan, 17570Les Mathes, France
Benoit Quintard
Affiliation:
Parc Zoologique et Botanique de Mulhouse, 68100Mulhouse, France
Sophie Brouillet
Affiliation:
Université de Montpellier, EmbryoPluripotency, DEFE, INSERM 1203, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, CHRU Saint-Eloi, 80 Avenue Augustin Fliche, 34295Montpellier Cedex 5, France
Christophe Arnoult
Affiliation:
Genetic Epigenetic and Therapies of Infertility, Institute for Advanced Biosciences INSERM U1209, CNRS UMR5309, 38000Grenoble, France Station de Primatologie, UPS 846, CNRS, 13790Rousset, France
Charles Coutton
Affiliation:
Hôpital Couple-Enfant, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, UM de Génétique Chromosomique, 38000Grenoble, France Genetic Epigenetic and Therapies of Infertility, Institute for Advanced Biosciences INSERM U1209, CNRS UMR5309, 38000Grenoble, France
Romain Lacoste
Affiliation:
Station de Primatologie, UPS 846, CNRS, 13790Rousset, France
*
Author for correspondence: Guillaume Martinez. Hôpital Couple-Enfant, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, UM de Génétique Chromosomique, 38000Grenoble, France. E-mail: [email protected]
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Summary

Sperm morphometric and morphologic data have been shown to represent useful tools for monitoring fertility, improving assisted reproduction techniques and conservation of genetic material as well as detecting inbreeding of endangered primates. We provide here for the first time sperm morphologic and morphometric data from Cercopithecus neglectus, Cercopithecus cephus, Papio papio and critically endangered Cercopithecus roloway, as well as comparative data from other Cercopithecinae species, i.e. Allochrocebus lhoesti, Mandrillus sphinx and Papio anubis. Following collection from the epididymis, spermatozoa were measured for each species for the following parameters: head length, head width, head perimeter, head area, midpiece length and total flagellum length, and the head volume, ellipticity, elongation, roughness and regularity were then calculated. Our data are consistent with both the general morphology and the morphometric proportions of Cercopithecinae sperm. Some specificities were observed, with C. cephus displaying a narrow head (width = 2.76 ± 0.26 µM) and C. roloway displaying a short midpiece (6.65 ± 0.61 µM). This data set represents an important contribution, especially for Cercopithecus roloway, one of the most endangered monkeys in the world, and further data on additional specimens coupled to data on mating systems and reproductive ecology should allow a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying these morphological differences across primate species.

Keywords

ARTNon-human primatesSperm morphologySperm morphometrySperm parameters
Type
Research Article
Information
Zygote , Volume 29 , Issue 5 , October 2021 , pp. 401 - 409
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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