Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T17:41:40.227Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Impact of mother genetic and resource environment on her offspring’s growth features in Munjal sheep

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 January 2022

Ankit Magotra*
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana, India
Yogesh C. Bangar
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana, India
Ashish Chauhan
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana, India
Abhay Singh Yadav
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana, India
Zile Singh Malik
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana, India
*
Authors for correspondence: Ankit Magotra. Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana125001, India. E-mail: [email protected]

Summary

The present study evaluated maternal and additive influences that contribute to phenotypic variation in various growth traits in Munjal sheep. The targeted traits that pertained to 2278 records of 706 lambs were birth weight (BWT), weaning weight (WT3), 6-month body weight (WT6), 12-month body weight (WT12), average daily gain (ADG1: 0–3 months; ADG2: 3–6 months, ADG3: 6–12 months of age) and their corresponding Kleiber ratios designated as KR1, KR2 and KR3. The direct heritability estimates for BWT, WT3, WT6, WT12, ADG1, ADG2, ADG3, KR1, KR2 and KR3 under animal models were 0.20 ± 0.08, 0.28 ± 0.08, 0.17 ± 0.07, 0.47 ± 0.09, 0.33 ± 0.08, 0.09 ± 0.06, 0.36 ± 0.10, 0.33 ± 0.08, 0.09 ± 0.06 and 0.32 ± 0.10, respectively. The estimates of maternal genetic effects contributed significantly and were 8% and 7% for BWT and WT3 traits, respectively, which highlighted the considerable role of maternal effects on early growth traits. Genetic and phenotypic correlations ranged from moderate to high between weaning and post-weaning traits. It was concluded that early selection that considered additive as well as maternal effects at weaning age may be delivered to the desired genetic progress in Munjal sheep.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbasi, MA and Ghafouri-Kesbi, F (2011). Genetic (co)variance components for body weight and body measurements in Makooei sheep. Asian Australas J Anim Sci 24, 739–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abegaz, S, van Wyk, JB and Olivier, JJ (2005). Model comparisons and genetic and environmental parameter estimates of growth and the Kleiber ratio in Horro sheep. S Afr J Anim Sci 35, 3040.Google Scholar
Bahreini Behzadi, MR, Shahroudi, FE and Van Vleck, LD (2007). Estimates of genetic parameters for growth traits in Kermani sheep. J Anim Breed Genet 124, 296301.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baneh, H, Hafezian, SH, Rashidi, A, Gholizadeh, M and Rahimi, G (2010). Estimation of genetic parameters of body weight traits in Ghezel sheep. Asian Australas J Anim Sci 23, 149–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bangar, YC, Lawar, VS, Nimbalkar, CA, Shinde, OV and Nimase, RG (2018). Heritability estimates for average daily gain and Kleiber ratio in Deccani sheep. Indian J Small Rumin 24, 1821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bangar, YC, Magotra, A and Yadav, AS (2020). Estimates of covariance components and genetic parameters for growth, average daily gain and Kleiber ratio in Harnali sheep. Trop Anim Health Prod 52, 2291–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boujenane, I, Chikhi, A, Ibnelbachyr, M and Mouh, FZ (2015). Estimation of genetic parameters and maternal effects for body weight at different ages in d’man sheep. Small Rumin Res 130, 2735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duguma, G, Schoeman, SJ, Cloete, SWP and Jordaan, GF (2002). Genetic parameter estimates of early growth traits in the Tyger-hoek Merino flock. S Afr J Anim Sci 32, 6675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekiz, B, Ozcan, M, Yilmaz, A and Ceyhan, A (2004). Estimates of genetic parameters for direct and maternal effects with six different models on birth and weaning weights of Turkish Merino lambs. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 28, 383–9.Google Scholar
El Fadili, M M, Michaux, C, Detilleux, J and Leroy, PL (2000). Genetic parameters for growth traits of the Moroccan Timahdit breed of sheep. Small Rumin Res 37, 203–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eskandarinasab, M, Ghafouri-Kesbi, F and Abbasi, MA (2010). Different models for evaluation of growth traits and Kleiber ratio in an experimental flock of Iranian fat-tailed Afshari sheep. J Anim Breed Genet 127, 2633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghafouri-Kesbi, F, Abbasi, MA, Afraz, F, Babaei, M, Baneh, H and Arpanahi, RA (2011). Genetic analysis of growth rate and Kleiber ratio in Zandi sheep. Trop Anim Health Prod 43, 1153–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gowane, GR, Chopra, A, Prakash, V and Arora, AL (2010a). Estimates of (co)variance components and genetic parameters for body weights and first greasy fleece weight in Malpura sheep. Livest Sci 131, 94101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gowane, GR, Chopra, A, Prince, LLL, Paswan, C and Arora, AL (2010b). Estimates of (co)variance components and genetic parameters for body weights and first greasy fleece weight in Bharat Merino sheep. Animal 4, 425–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gowane, GR, Swarnkar, CP, Prince, LLL and Kumar, A (2018). Genetic parameters for neonatal mortality in lambs at semi-arid region of Rajasthan India. Livest Sci 210, 8592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanford, KJ, Van Vleck, LD and Snowder, GD (2005). Estimates of genetic parameters and genetic change for reproduction, weight, and wool characteristics of Rambouillet sheep. Small Rumin Res 57, 175–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Illa, SK, Gollamoori, G and Nath, S (2019). Direct and maternal variance components and genetic parameters for average daily body weight gain and Kleiber ratios in Nellore sheep. Trop Anim Health Prod 51, 155–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jafari, S and Razzagzadeh, S (2016). Genetic analysis and the estimates of genetic and phenotypic correlation of growth rates, Kleiber ratios, and fat-tail dimensions with birth to yearling live body weight traits in Makuie sheep. Trop Anim Health Prod 48, 667–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jafaroghli, M, Rashidi, A, Mokhtari, MS and Shadparvar, AA (2010). (Co)variance components and genetic parameter estimates for growth traits in Moghani sheep. Small Rumin Res 91, 170–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamjoo, B, Baneh, H, Yousefi, V, Mandal, A and Rahimi, G (2014). Genetic parameter estimates for growth traits in Iran-black sheep. J Appl Anim Res 42, 7988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kesbi, FG, Eskandarinasab, M and Hassanabadi, A (2008). Estimation of genetic parameters for lamb weight at various ages in Mehraban sheep. Ital J Anim Sci 7, 95103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, IS, Gangaraju, G, Kumar, CV and Nath, S (2018). Genetic parameters for growth rate and Kleiber ratios of Nellore sheep. Indian J Anim Res 52, 1405–8.Google Scholar
Kushwaha, BP, Mandal, A, Arora, AL, Kumar, R, Kumar, S and Notter, DR (2009). Direct and maternal (co)variance components and heritability estimates for body weights in Chokla sheep. J Anim Breed Genet 126, 278–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lalit, Malik ZS, Dalal, DS, Dahiya, SP, Patil, CS and Dahiya, R (2016). Genetic analysis of growth traits in Harnali sheep. Vet World 9, 128–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Magotra, A, Bangar, YC, Chauhan, A, Malik, BS and Malik, ZS (2021). Influence of maternal and additive genetic effects on offspring growth traits in Beetal goat. Reprod Domest Anim 56, 983–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mandal, A, Neser, FWC, Rout, PK, Roy, R and Notter, DR (2006). Genetic parameters for direct and maternal effects on body weights of Muzaffarnagari sheep. Anim Sci 82, 133–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mandal, A, Karunakaran, M, Sharma, DK, Baneh, H and Rout, PK (2015). Variance components and genetic parameters of growth traits and Kleiber ratio in Muzaffarnagari sheep. Small Rumin Res 132, 7985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maniatis, N and Pollott, GE (2002). Maternal effects on weight and ultrasonically measured traits of lambs in a small closed Suffolk flock. Small Rumin Res 45, 235–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matheson, SM, Bünger, L and Dwyer, CM (2012). Genetic parameters for fitness and neonatal behavior traits in sheep. Behav Genet 42, 899911.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matika, O, van Wyk, JB, Erasmus, GJ and Baker, RL (2003). Genetic parameter estimates in Sabi sheep. Livest Prod Sci 79, 1728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, K (2006). WOMBAT – digging deep for quantitative genetic analyses by restricted maximum likelihood. Proceedings of the 8th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 13–18 August, 2006.Google Scholar
Mohammadi, H, Shahrebabak, MM, Shahrebabak, HM, Bahrami, A and Dorostkar, M (2013). Model comparisons and genetic parameter estimates of growth and the Kleiber ratio in Shal sheep. Arch Anim Breed 56, 264–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohammadi, K, Rashidi, A, Mokhtari, MS and Beigi Nassiri, MT (2011). The estimation of (co)variance components for growth traits and Kleiber ratio in Zandi sheep. Small Rumin Res 99, 116–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohammadi, Y, Rashidi, A, Mokhtari, MS and Esmailizadeh, AK (2010). Quantitative genetic analysis of growth traits and Kleiber ratios in Sanjabi sheep. Small Rumin Res 93, 8893.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ozcan, M, Ekiz, B, Yilmaz, A and Ceyhan, A (2005). Genetic parameter estimates for lamb growth traits and greasy fleece weight at first shearing in Turkish Merino sheep. Small Rumin Res 56, 215–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poonia, JS (2008). Reproductive performance of Munjal sheep. Indian J Small Rumin 14, 121–3.Google Scholar
Prakash, V, Prince, LLL, Gowane, GR and Arora, AL (2012). The estimation of (co)variance components and genetic parameters for growth traits and Kleiber ratios in Malpura sheep of India. Small Rumin Res 108, 54–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prince, LLL, Gowane, GR, Chopra, A and Arora, AL (2010). Estimates of (co)variance components and genetic parameters for growth traits of Avikalin sheep. Trop Anim Health Prod 42, 1093–101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rashidi, A, Mokhtari, MS, Jahanshahi, AS and Abadi, MRM (2008). Genetic parameter estimates of pre-weaning growth traits in Kermani sheep. Small Rumin Res 74, 165–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saatci, M, Ap Dewi, I and Ulutas, Z (1999). Variance components due to direct and maternal effects and estimation of breeding values for 12-week weight of Welsh Mountain lambs. Anim Sci 69, 345–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schier, AF (2007). The maternal-zygotic transition: death and birth of RNAs. Science 316(5823), 406–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singh, H, Pannu, U, Narula, HK, Chopra, A, Naharwara, V and Bhakar, SK (2016). Estimates of (co)variance components and genetic parameters of growth traits in Marwari sheep. J Appl Anim Res 44, 2735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swain, N, Gopikrishna, G, Gaur, D and Sanyal, PK (2004). A long-term study on the production performance of Bharat Merino sheep in a sub-temperate region of Tamil nadu. Indian Vet J 81, 679–82.Google Scholar
Tosh, JJ and Kemp, RA (1994). Estimation of variance components for lamb weights in three sheep populations. J Anim Sci 72, 1184–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van den Bergh, BR (1990). The influence of maternal emotions during pregnancy on fetal and neonatal behavior. Prenat Perinat Psychol J 5, 119–30.Google Scholar
Van Wyk, JB, Fair, MD and Cloete, SWP (2009). Case study: the effect of inbreeding on the production and reproduction traits in the Elsenburg Dormer sheep stud. Livest Sci 120, 218–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yadav, DK, Arora, R, Bhatia, S and Singh, G (2011). Morphological characterization, production and reproduction status of Munjal–A threatened sheep population of North-West India. Indian J Anim Sci 81, 943–5.Google Scholar