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Feeding role of mouse embryonic fibroblast cells is influenced by genetic background, cell passage and day of isolation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 April 2022

Fatemeh Choupani ,
Vahideh Assadollahi ,
Zakaria Vahabzadeh ,
Erfan Daneshi ,
Morteza Abouzaripour ,
Farzad Soleimani ,
Saman Bahrami  and
Fardin Fathi Open the ORCID record for Fardin Fathi [Opens in a new window]
Fatemeh Choupani
Affiliation:
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Vahideh Assadollahi
Affiliation:
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Zakaria Vahabzadeh
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Erfan Daneshi
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Morteza Abouzaripour
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Farzad Soleimani
Affiliation:
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Saman Bahrami
Affiliation:
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Fardin Fathi*
Affiliation:
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
*
Author for correspondence: Fardin Fathi. Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Pasdaran St, Sanandaj, Iran 6617713446. Tel: +98 8733235445. Fax: +98 8733233600. E-mail: [email protected]
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Summary

Mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells are commonly used as feeder cells to maintain the pluripotent state of stem cells. MEFs produce growth factors and provide adhesion molecules and extracellular matrix (ECM) compounds for cellular binding. In the present study, we compared the expression levels of Fgf2, Bmp4, ActivinA, Lif and Tgfb1 genes at the mRNA level and the level of Fgf2 protein secretion and Lif cytokine secretion at passages one, three and five of MEFs isolated from 13.5-day-old and 15.5-day-old embryos of NMRI and C57BL/6 mice using real-time PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. We observed differences in the expression levels of the studied genes and secretion of the two growth factors in the three passages of MEFs isolated from 13.5-day-old and 15.5-day-old embryos, respectively. These differences were also observed between the NMRI and C57BL/6 strains. The results of this study suggested that researchers should use mice embryos that have different genetic backgrounds and ages, in addition to different MEF passages, when producing MEFs based on the application and type of their study.

Keywords

Fibroblast growth factor-2 (Fgf2)Inbred miceLeukaemia inhibitory factor (Lif)Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs)Outbred strain
Type
Research Article
Information
Zygote , Volume 30 , Issue 4 , August 2022 , pp. 550 - 560
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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