Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T02:59:08.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Pairing of Musicians and Instruments in Iatmul Society

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 March 2019

Extract

The Iatmul, numbering about eight to ten thousand people, dwell in some twenty or more villages along the middle reaches of the Sepik River in Papua New Guinea. Although comparatively little is known about so many of the hundreds of different cultural groups in Papua New Guinea today, the Iatmul have caught the attention of many ethnographers over the past fifty years. Margaret Mead and Reo Fortune, for example, worked in Iatmul villages and in those of adjacent cultures in the early 1930s, and Gregory Bateson's Naven (1958) was written as a result of his observations of the Iatmul, also in the early 1930s.1 Even before the visits of Bateson and Mead, some German explorers and ethnologists had pointed out special characteristics of Middle Sepik culture (e.g., Reche 1913 and Roesicke 1914), and since the Second World War several German and Swiss anthropologists have concerned themselves with aspects of Iatmul life (Aufenanger 1960, Schuster 1965 and 1967, Hauser-Schäublin 1977, Stanek 1978, Wassmann 1978 and Weiss 1978). The main characteristics of the Iatmul language have been outlined by Laycock (1965).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 by the International Council for Traditional Music

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Aufenanger, Heinrich 1960Jugendweihe und Weltbild am mittleren Sepik,” Anthropos 55:135–44.Google Scholar
Bateson, Gregory 1931–32Social Structure of the Iatmul People of the Sepik River,” Oceania 2:245–91 and 401–55.Google Scholar
Bateson, Gregory 1935Music in New Guinea,” St. John's College Journal: The Eagle 48:158–70.Google Scholar
Bateson, Gregory 1946Exhibition Review: Arts of the South Seas,” The Art Bulletin 28:119–23.Google Scholar
Bateson, Gregory 1958 Naven: A Survey of the Problems suggested by a Composite Picture of the Culture of a New Guinea Tribe drawn from Three Points of View. 2 ed. Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behrmann, Walter 1922 Im Stromgebiet des Sepik: Eine deutsche Forschungsreise in Neuguinea. Berlin: Scherl. Quotations here are my Engl. translation.Google Scholar
Bühler, Alfred 1961Die Sepik-Expedition 1959 des Museums für Völkerkunde zu Basel,” Regio Basiliensis 2 (2):7797.Google Scholar
Christensen, Dieter 1962Melodiestile am mittleren Sepik (Neuguinea),” Baessler-Archiv N.S. 10:944.Google Scholar
Eichhorn, August 1929L'art chez les habitants du fleuve Sépik (Nouvelle Guinée),” Cahiers d'Art 4:7378.Google Scholar
Forge, J. Anthony 1965 “Art and Environment in the Sepik,” Proceedings of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 2331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gourlay, Kenneth 1975 Sound-producing Instruments in Traditional Society: A Study of Esoteric Instruments and their Role in Male-Female Relations. Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar
Graf, Walter 1947Zur Spieltechnik und Spielweise von Zeremonialflöten von der Nordküste Neuguineas,” Archiv für Völkerkunde 2:87100.Google Scholar
Haberland, Eike and Schuster, Meinhard 1964 Sepik-Kunst aus Neuguinea: Aus den Sammlungen der Neuguinea-Expedition des Städt. Museums für Völkerkunde, Frankfurt am Main. Frankfurt.Google Scholar
Hauser-Schäublin, Brigitta 1976–77Mai-Masken der Iatmul, Papua New Guinea: Stil, Schnitzvorgang, Auftritt und Funktion,” Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 87–88:119–45.Google Scholar
Hauser-Schäublin, Brigitta 1977 Frauen in Kararau: Zur Rolle der Frau bei den Iatmul am Mittelsepik, Papua New Guinea. Basel: Ethnologische Seminar der Universität und Museum für Völkerkunde.Google Scholar
Kelm, Heinz 1966–68 Kunst vom Sepik. 3 vols. Berlin: Museum für Völkerkunde.Google Scholar
Laycock, Donald C. 1965 The Ndu Language Family (Sepik District, New Guinea). Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar
Newton, Douglas 1966 “Oral Tradition and Art History in the Sepik District, New Guinea,” Essays on the Verbal and Visual Arts: Proceedings of the 1966 Annual Spring Meeting of the American Ethnological Society, ed. Helm, June. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Newton, Douglas 1967 New Guinea Art in the Collection of the Museum of Primitive Art. New York: Museum of Primitive Art.Google Scholar
Plischke, Hans 1918–21Geistertrompeten und Geisterflöten aus Bambus vom Sepik, Neuguinea,” Jahrbuch des Völkerkundemuseums Leipzig 8:5762.Google Scholar
Reche, Otto 1913 Der Kaiserin Augusta-Fluss, in Ergebnisse der Südsee-Expedition 1908–10, ed. Thilenius, G.. Pt. II: Ethnographie-A: Melanesien, Vol. I. Hamburg: Friederichsen.Google Scholar
Roesicke, A. 1914Mitteilungen über ethnographische Ergebnisse der Kaiserin Augusta-Fluss-Expedition,” Zeitschrift für Ethnologie: Organ der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie und Urgeschichte 46:507–22.Google Scholar
Schlesier, Erhard 1959Die Quertrompeten am mittleren Sepik, Neuguinea,” Baessler-Archiv N.S. 7:123–48.Google Scholar
Schuster, Meinhard 1965 “Mythen aus dem Sepik-Gebiet,” Festschrift Alfred Bühler, ed. Schmitz, Carl A. and Wildhaber, Robert. Basel: Pharos-Verlag Hansrudolf Schwaber, 369–84.Google Scholar
Schuster, Meinhard 1967Vorlaüfiger Bericht über die Sepik-Expedition 1965–67 des Museums für Völkerkunde zu Basel,” Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 78:268–82.Google Scholar
Schuster, Meinhard 1968 Farbe, Motiv, Funktion: Zur Malerei von Naturvölkern. Basel: Krebs.Google Scholar
Schuster, Meinhard 1969Die Töpfergottheit von Aibom,” Paideuma: Mitteilungen zur Kultur-kunde 15:140–59.Google Scholar
Spearritt, Gordon D. 1974Music of the Middle Sepik River—A Preliminary Survey,” Studies in Music 8:101–09.Google Scholar
Spearritt, Gordon D. 1976 “The Musical Ingenuity of the Men of the Sepik River,” Challenges in Music Education: Proceedings of the XI International Conference of the International Society for Music Education, ed. Callaway, Frank. Perth: University of Western Australia, pp. 399403.Google Scholar
Spearritt, Gordon D. 1979 “The Music of the Iatmul People of the Middle Sepik River (Papua New Guinea) with Special Reference to Instrumental Music at Kandangai and Aibom.” Unpubl. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Queensland.Google Scholar
Spearritt, Gordon D. 1981 “Logical Musical Systems in Papua New Guinea,” Report of the XII Congress of the International Musicological Society. Berkeley: 123127.Google Scholar
Stanek, Milan 1978 “Die Kultur der Iatmul, in besonderen das Verwandsschafts-system und die Mythologie der Dorfgemeinschaft von Palimbei. Bausteine zur ganzheitlichen Beschreibung einer Neuguinensischen Dorfgemeinschaft.” Ph.D. dissertation, Basel University.Google Scholar
Wassmann, Jürg 1978 “Der Gesang an den Fliegende Hund: Untersuchungen zu den totemistischen Gesängen und geheimen Namen des Dorfes Kand+ngei am Mittelsepik (Papua Neu-Guinea) anhand der k+rugu-Knotenschnüre.” Ph.D. dissertation, Basel University.Google Scholar
Weiss, Florence 1978 “Kinder Schildern ihren Alltag: Untersuchung der Teilnahme der Kinder am ökonomischen System der Dorfgemeinschaft von Palimbei (Iatmul, Papua New Guinea).” Ph.D. dissertation, Basel University.Google Scholar
Wirz, Paul 1954Uber sakrale Flöten und Pfeifen des Sepik-Gebietes (Neuguinea),” Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft im Basel 65:97105.Google Scholar
Wirz, Paul 1959 Kunst und Kult des Sepik-Gebietes (Neu-Guinea). Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung einer daselbst in den Jahren 1950 and 1953 erworbenen Sammlung. Publ. No. 133 of the Royal Institute for the Tropics. Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Discography

Music of Oceania. Papua Niugini: The Middle Sepik. Musicaphon BM 30 SL 2700 Recording. Basel: Bärenreiter [1982].Google Scholar
Music of Oceania. The Iatmul of Papua Niugini. Musicaphon BM 30 SL 2701 Recording. Basel: Bärenreiter [1982].Google Scholar