Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T07:48:12.345Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Latvian Ethnomusicology: Past and Present

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 March 2019

Extract

Since the collapse of the Soviet empire — foreshadowed by the Singing Revolution of the Baltics — and Latvia's regaining independence on May 4th, 1990, no sphere of the public and intellectual lives of that country has been left unchanged. Ethnomusicology is no exception. At present this field is faced with rapidly changing circumstances and perspectives. This therefore seems to be a good time for retrospective reflection on the experience collected to the present and for an analysis of our current condition. Through such reflection and analysis we should be able to define our actual position, outline new orientations and recognize our limitations as well. This article contains an overview of the history of Latvian folk music research and some remarks on folk dance research in that country as well.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by the International Council for Traditional Music

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Apkalns, Longīns 1959Die lettische Volksmusik aus der Sicht der kulturhistorischen Gegebenheiten des baltischen Raumes”. Anthropos 54: 761–95.Google Scholar
Avramets, Boris 1988K harakteristike osobennostej dhrupada v svjazi s ego mestom v sovremennoj muzykal'noj kul'ture” [Engl. summary: The Main Stylistic Features of Dhrupad Performance in Dagar Vāni Practice]. In Tradicii i souremennost' v indijskoj muzyke, 6778. Moscow: Conservatoire of Moscow.Google Scholar
Avramets, Boris 1990 Osobennosti muzykal'noj kul'tury Ėfiopii [The Main Traits of the Music Culture of Ethiopia]. Ph.D. thesis, Vilnius State Conservatoire.Google Scholar
Beitane, Anda 1993 Dzīvniekiem adresētie vokālie signāli Siguldas apkārtnes zemnieku sadzīvē [Vocal Signalling Addressed to Animals in the Everyday Life of the Peasants of Sigulda Area]. Graduation work, Latvian Music Academy, Riga.Google Scholar
Bendorfs, Vilis 1977Latvieíu valodas prosodijas ipatnibu ietekme uz tautasdziesmu melodiku” [The Influence of Latvian Language Prosody on the Folk Song Melodies]. In Latvieíu mūzika 12: 7681. Riga: Liesma.Google Scholar
Bendorfs, Vilis 1981Komentari” [Commentaries] In Arnolds Klotiņí (ed.), Jurjānu Andrejs mūzikas kultura un tautā, 122-131. Riga: Zinatne.Google Scholar
Bendorfs, Vilis 1986 K voprosu o vzaimootnošenii pribaltijskogo i balkanskogo očagov narodnogo mnogogolosija [On the Interrelation between Baltic and Balkan Areas of the Folk Polyphony]. Manuscript.Google Scholar
Bendorfs, Vilis 1992Daíu Dienvidlatgales tautasdziesmu melodiju iespejamais vecums” [The Probable Chronology of Some South-Eastern-Latvian Folk Song Tunes]. Latvijas Zinātņu Akadēmijas Vēstis 9(542): 3032.Google Scholar
Berzina, Vizbulite 1989 Tautasdziesmas gājums [The Way of the Folk Song]. Riga: Zvaigzne.Google Scholar
Bielenstein, August 1918 Die Holzbauten und Holzgeríte der Letten. Vol. 2. St. Petersburg. N.p.Google Scholar
Boiko, Martin 1990Ėtnoistoričeskie aspekty latyšskogo burdonnogo mnogogolosija” [Engl. summary: Ethnohistorical Aspects of Latvian Drone Singing]. In Raisa Denisova (ed.), Balty, slavjane, pribaltijskie finny. Ėtnogenetičeskie processy, 82-109. Riga: Zinatne.Google Scholar
Brambats, Karl 1969Die lettische Volkspoesie in musikwissenschaftlicher Sicht”. Musik des Ostens 5: 2548.Google Scholar
Brambats, Karl 1973-1974Vilceju vairakbalsiba latvieíu tautas dziesmas un tas iespejamais vecums” [Drone Polyphony in Latvian Folk Songs and its Probable Age]. Ceļa Zimes 53: 280295 and 54: 360375.Google Scholar
Brambats, Karl 1982Ein fríhes Zeugnis livlíndischen Singens”. Musik des Ostens 8: 929.Google Scholar
Brambats, Karl 1983The Vocal Drone in the Baltic Countries: Problems of Chronology and Provenance”. Journal of Baltic Studies 14(1): 2434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braun, Joachim 1962aNo latvieíu instrumentālās mūzikas vēstures” [From the History of Latvian Instrumental Music] In Latvieíu mūzika 2, 117130. Riga: Latvijas Valsts izdevniecība.Google Scholar
Braun, Joachim 1962b Vijoļmākslas attīstība Latvijā [Development of the Art of Violin-playing in Latvia]. Riga: Latvijas Valsts izdevniecība.Google Scholar
Braun, Joachim 1972Die Anfange des Musikinstrumentenspiels in Letdand”. Musik des Ostens 6: 88125.Google Scholar
Braun, Joachim and Brambats, Karl 1985 Selected Writings on Latvian Music: a Bibliography. Rakstu izlase par latvieíu mūziku: bibliogrāfija. Mínster: Verlag Latvija.Google Scholar
Darziņí, Volfgangs 1956Latvju tautas dziesmu veidi un ipatnibas” [The Types and Peculiarities of Latvian Folk Songs]. In ívābe, A. (ed.) Latvieíu tautas dziesmas — Chansons populaires Lettonnes, Vol. 11. Copenhagen: Imanta, 577613.Google Scholar
Dunkele, Irena 1984 Zur Struktur der lettischen Volkslieder “Pūt, vējiņi”. Ein Lied in Tradition und Expansion seit 1800. Ph.D. thesis, University of Stockholm, Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International.Google Scholar
Goldin, Max (in Latvian editions: Goldins, Maksis) 1961Kopigas iezimes latvieíu un lietuvieíu tautas mūzikas dailŗadē” [Common Features in Latvian and Lithuanian Folk Music]. Karogs 1: 118122.Google Scholar
Goldin, Max (in Latvian editions: Goldins, Maksis) 1965 Osnovnye muzykal' no-stilevye čerty latyšskoj narodnoj pesni i ee svjazi s narodnoj pesnej vostočnyh slavjan [The Basic Musical Style Characteristics of Latvian Folk Song and Its Connection with the Folk Song of the Eastern Slavs]. Dr.habil. thesis, Moscow Conservatoire.Google Scholar
Goldin, Max (in Latvian editions: Goldins, Maksis) 1972 Latvieíu un cittautu mūzikas sakari [The Relations between Latvian and Other Folk Music.] Riga: Liesma.Google Scholar
Goldin, Max (in Latvian editions: Goldins, Maksis) 1983Di farbindungen in yidishn un ukrainishn muzikaln shafn” [Connections between Jewish and Ukrainian Musical Folklore]. Sovetish heymland 9: 121–25.Google Scholar
Goldin, Max (in Latvian editions: Goldins, Maksis) 1984Farbindungen tsvishn yidish un daytsh in der muzikalisher folksshafung” [Connections between Jewish and German Musical Folklore]. Sovetish heymland 1: 133–39.Google Scholar
Goldin, Max (in Latvian editions: Goldins, Maksis) 1985Shtrikhn fun der gemeynzamkayt fun der yidisher muzikalisher shafung mit der moldavisher” [Common Features of Jewish and Moldavian Musical Folklore]. Sovetish heymland 1: 141–44.Google Scholar
Goldin, Max (in Latvian editions: Goldins, Maksis) 1987a Antologija evrejskoj narodnoj pesni [Anthology of Jewish Folk Songs]. Manuscript.Google Scholar
Goldin, Max (in Latvian editions: Goldins, Maksis) 1987b Pozdnij latyšskij pesennyj fol'klor [Latvian Musical Folklore of the Late Origin]. Manuscript.Google Scholar
Goldin, Max (in Latvian editions: Goldins, Maksis) 1989 On Musical Connections Between Jews and the Neighboring Peoples of Eastern and Western Europe. Program in Soviet and East European Studies. Occasional Paper Series NO 18; University of Massachusetts at Amherst.Google Scholar
Graubiņí, Jekabs 1935aLatvieíu tautasdziesmu mūzika” [Tunes of the Latvian Folk Songs]. In Latvieíu literaturas vesture, ed. Bērziņí, Ludis, 324–60. Riga: Literatūra.Google Scholar
Graubiņí, Jekabs 1935bLatvieíu tautasdziesmu metrika un ritmika” [The Metrics and Rhythmics of Latvian Folk Songs]. Mūzikas apskats 3: 6574.Google Scholar
Graubiņí, Jekabs 1935c Talsu novada tautas dziesmas [Folk Songs of the Talsi Area]. Riga: Gramatnieks.Google Scholar
Graubiņí, Jekabs 1950 Grievaltas dziesmu lizda [The Song Nest of Grievalta]. Manuscript.Google Scholar
Hupel, August Wilhelm 1777-1782 Topographische Nachrichten von Lief- und Ehstland. Vol. 1 and 2. Riga: bey Johann Friedrich Hartknoch.Google Scholar
Jansons, Andrejs 1983The Problem of Classifying Latvian Folk Music”. Journal of Baltic Studies 14(1): 3540.Google Scholar
Jurjāns, Andrejs 1879 “Latvieíu tautas mūzika” [Latvian Folk Music]. Balss, 3 Feb.: 1-2; 14 Feb: 12.Google Scholar
Jurjāns, Andrejs 1894-1926 Latvju tautas mūzikas materiāli [Materials of Latvian Folk Music]. 6 vols. Riga: N.p.Google Scholar
Klotiņš, Arnolds 1978 “Muzikas folklora un mēs” [Musical Folklore and We]. Literatūra un Māksla, 24 Nov.: 1213.Google Scholar
Klotiņš, Arnolds 1981aFolkloriskais. Mākslinieciskais” [Folklore and Art]. Literatūra un māksla, 30 Oct.: 15.Google Scholar
Klotiņš, Arnolds 1981b Jurjānu Andrejs mūzikas kultūrā un tautā [Engl. summary: Andrejs Jurjāns in Music and the Nation's Life]. Riga: Zinātne.Google Scholar
Klotiņš, Arnolds and Muktupavels, Valdis 1985 “Latvieíu tautas instrumenti un to lietoíanas semantika K. Barona Latvju dainās” [Latvian Folk Instruments and the Semantics of Their Use in K. Barons’ Latvju dainas]. In Latvieíu mūzika 17, 5382. Riga: Liesma.Google Scholar
Klotiņš, Arnolds and Muktupavels, Valdis 1989Traditional Musical Instruments and the Semantics of Their Functions in Latvian Folk Songs” In Lingvistus and Poetics of Latvian Folk Songs, ed. Vikis-Freibergs, Vaira, 186217. Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.Google Scholar
Krumiņí, Andrejs 1988Mazās tercas apjoma līgotņu muzikālās raksturiezimes” [Characteristic Features of the līgo-tunes in Minor Third Range]. LPSR ZA Vēstis 10(495): 5261.Google Scholar
Kvelde, Pauls 1955 Preiļu rajona tautas dziesmas [Folk Songs of the Preil,i Area]. Graduation work, Latvian State Conservatory, Riga.Google Scholar
Melngailis, Emilis 1951-1953 Latvieíu mūzikas folkloras materiāli [Folklore Materials of Latvian Music]. 3 vols. Riga: Latvijas Valsts izdevnieciba.Google Scholar
Menius, Fridericus 1632 Syntagma de origine Livonorum. In Scriptore Rerum Livonicarum. Vol. 2. Riga und Leipzig: Eduard Franzen's Verlags-Comptoir (1848).Google Scholar
Muktupavels, Valdis 1987 Tautas mūzikas instrumenti Latvijas PSR teritorijā [Folk Musical Instruments in the Territory of the Latvian SSR]. Riga: E. Melngaiļa Republikas tautas makslas un kultūras izglitibas darba Zinatniski metodiskais centrs.Google Scholar
Mínster, Sebastian 1550 Cosmographiae universalis. Lib. VI … Basileae.Google Scholar
Priedite, Īrisa 1983 Ko spēlēja sendienās [What was Played in Ancient Times]. Riga: Zvaigzne.Google Scholar
Priedite, Īrisa 1988 Tautas mūzikas instrumenti [Folk Musical Instruments; Germ. summary]. Riga: Avots.Google Scholar
Rinks, Johanna and Ošs, Janis 1934-1936 Latvju tautas dejas [Latvian Folk Dances]. 4 vols. Riga: Valter un Rapa.Google Scholar
Russow, Balthasar 1584 Chronica der Prouintz Lyffland … In Scriptores Rerum Livonicarum, Vol. 2. Riga und Leipzig: Eduard Franzen's Verlags-Comptoir (1848).Google Scholar
Siliņa, Elza 1939 Latvieíu deja [Latvian Dance; Germ. summary]. Riga: Latvieíu folkloras kratuve.Google Scholar
Sneibe, Zaiga 1988Zinge. Melodikas cilme un attistiba” [Ziņģe. The Origin and Development of Melodies]. LPSR ZA Vēstis 10(495): 6373.Google Scholar
Sneibe, Zaiga 1991Latvieíu ieraíu dziesmu melodiju fromveides modeli un to funkcionalais konteksts” [Formal Models of Latvian Ceremonial and Occasional Folk Songs and Their Functional Context]. Latvijas Zinātņu Akadēmijas Vēstis 4(525): 3447.Google Scholar
Sproģis, Jūlijs 1941 Jāņu diesmu melodijas [Tunes of the Summer Solstice Songs; Germ. summary]. Riga: Latvieíu folkloras kratuve.Google Scholar
Sproģis, Jūlijs 1943 Senie mūzikas instrumenti un darba un godu dziesmu melodijas Latvijā Ancient Musical Instruments and the Tunes of Work and Ceremonial Songs in Latvia]. Proofs.Google Scholar
Straume, Janis 1904Par latvieíu tautas mūziku un seniem mūzikas instrumentiem” [On Latvian Folk Music and Ancient Musical Instruments]. Vērotājs 5: 648–60.Google Scholar
Sūna, Harijs 1966Ein neues kinetographisches System”. Der Tanz 3: 1723.Google Scholar
Sūna, Harijs 1966 Latvieíu rotaļas un rotaldejas [Latvian Folk Dances Accompanied by Singing]. Riga: Zinatne.Google Scholar
Sūna, Harijs 1979 Dejas notācija. Notacija tanca. Dance Notation. Riga: Zinatne.Google Scholar
Sūna, Harijs 1991 Latvieíu sadzīves horeogrāfija [Latvian Traditional Choreography]. Riga: Zinātne.Google Scholar
Urtans, Vladislavs 1970Drevnejíie muzykal'nye instrumenty na territorii Latvii” [The Oldest Musical Instruments in the Territory of Latvia; Germ. summary] In Studia archaeologica in memoriam Harri Moora, 226-31. Tallinn: Valgus.Google Scholar
Vitoliņš, Jēkabs 1955 Voprosy izučenija latyšskoj narodnoj muzyki (po materialam pesen Liepajskoj etnografičeskoj oblasti) [Questions in Study of Latvian Folk Songs (based on the Materials of the Liepaja Ethnographic Area)]. Ph.D. thesis, Leningrad State Conservatoire.Google Scholar
Vitoliņš, Jēkabs 1958 Darba dziesmas [Work Songs]. Riga: Latvijas Valsts izdevniecība.Google Scholar
Vitoliņš, Jēkabs 1959Latvieíu tautas dziesmu melodika” [Melodies of Latvian Folk Songs]. In Latvieíu literatūras vēsture, 128-58. Riga: Latvijas Valsts izdevnieciba.Google Scholar
Vitoliņš, Jēkabs 1960 Isseldovanija v oblasti latyšskoj narodnoj muzyki [Studies on Latvian Folk Music]. Dr.habil. thesis, Leningrad State Conservatoire.Google Scholar
Vitoliņš, Jēkabs 1967Die lettischen Hirtenlieder”. Deutsches Jahrbuch fír Volkskunde 13: 213–22.Google Scholar
Vitoliņš, Jēkabs 1968 Kāzu dziesmas [Wedding Songs]. Riga: Zinatne.Google Scholar
Vitoliņš, Jēkabs 1970 Tautas dziesma latvieíu mūzikā [Folk Song in Latvian Music]. Riga: Liesma.Google Scholar
Vitoliņš, Jēkabs 1971 Bernu dziesmu cikls. Beru dziesmas. [Children's Songs Cycle. Funeral Songs]. Riga: Zinatne.Google Scholar
Vitoliņš, Jēkabs 1972Tautas mūzika” [Folk Music]. In Latvieíu muzikas vesture, Jēkabs Vītoliņš and Lija Krasinska, 7-68. Riga: Liesma.Google Scholar
Vitoliņš, Jēkabs 1973 Gadskārtu ieraíu dziesmas [Traditional Songs of the Annual Cycle]. Riga: Zinatne.Google Scholar
Vitoliņš, Jēkabs 1986 Precibu dziesmas [Matchmaking Songs]. Riga: Zinatne.Google Scholar