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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 September 2018
In 1969. eight years after his armed usurpation. President Park Chung Hee of South Korea had his country's constitution amended so that he could seek a third term. Three years ago, in October, 1972. as he was serving his last term under the new rules. Park declared martial law, dissolved the National Assembly, and suspended the constitution. He did all this, as we were told then, in order to cope better with the “stark realities of a rapidly changing international situation.” Park was referring to East-West détente, which he viewed as a deadly threat to one of the twin pillars of his legitimacy; anticommunism and economic modernization.
page 40 note * Of the seventy-three whom President Park appointed to the National Assembly (total membership 219), twelve were university professors, ranking, as a group, second only to professional politicians totaling twenty-six.
page 40 note ** Dr. Jai Hyon Lee's testimony of June 12, 1975. See Congressional Record, June 12, 1975, E3110-3113.