Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T17:48:47.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mapping the New Frontier of International IP Law: Introducing a TRIPs-plus Dataset

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2019

Jean-Frédéric Morin Open the ORCID record for Jean-Frédéric Morin [Opens in a new window]  and
Jenny Surbeck
Jean-Frédéric Morin*
Affiliation:
Canada Research Chair in International Political Economy, Université Laval
Jenny Surbeck
Affiliation:
World Trade Institute, University of Bern
*
*Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article introduces a new dataset on the intellectual property (IP) provisions included in preferential trade agreements (PTAs) and makes it available for research and policy communities alike. Several PTAs include IP commitments that go well beyond the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs). A sound knowledge of these TRIPs-plus commitments is essential in order to improve our understanding of what drives them and of their legal, social, and economic consequences. Yet, until now, these provisions have not been mapped in a comprehensive and systematic way. The T + PTA dataset fills this gap by documenting the existence of 90 types of IP provisions in 126 agreements signed between 1991 and 2016. We show that, even for like-minded countries, significant variations exist in their reliance on TRIPs-plus provisions, their degree of consistency across PTAs, and their preferences for some IP rights. We also find that strong TRIPs-Plus provisions are correlated with the depth of PTAs, the asymmetry between trade partners, and the strength of their domestic IP law. By making the T + PTA dataset available, we hope to create the opportunity for a new generation of research on TRIPs-plus agreements.

Type
Research Article
Information
World Trade Review , Volume 19 , Issue 1 , January 2020 , pp. 109 - 122
Copyright
Copyright © Jean-Frédéric Morin And Jenny Surbeck 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, FM (2004) The Doha Declaration on the TRIPs Agreement and Public Health and the Contradictory Trend in Bilateral and Regional Free Trade Agreements. Geneva: Quaker United Nations Office.Google Scholar
Allee, T and Elsig, M (2017) Veto Players and the Design of Preferential Trade Agreements. Review of International Political Economy 24(3), 538–567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, D, Jayadev, A, and Stiglitz, J (2017) Innovation, Intellectual Property, and Development.Google Scholar
Chen, Y and Puttitanun, T (2005) Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation in Developing Countries. Journal of Development Economics 78, 474–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Correa, CM (2006) Implications of Bilateral Free Trade Agreements on Access to Medicines. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 84(5), 399–404.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cottier, T, Jost, D, and Schupp, M (2017) The Prospects of TRIPs-Plus Protection in Future Mega-Regionals, Mega-Regional Trade Agreements. Berlin: Springer, pp. 191–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deere, C (2008) The Implementation Game: the TRIPS Agreement and the Global Politics of Intellectual Property Reform in Developing Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drahos, P (2001) BITs and BIPs. The Journal of World Intellectual Property 4(6), 791–808.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drexl, J (2014) ‘Intellectual Property and Implementation of Recent Bilateral Trade Agreements in the EU’, in Drexel, Josef et al. (eds.), EU Bilateral Trade Agreements and Intellectual Property: For Better or Worse. Berlin: Springer, pp. 265–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dür, A, Baccini, L, and Elsig, M (2014) The Design of International Trade Agreements: Introducing a New Dataset. The Review of International Organizations 9(3), 353–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El Said, MK (2007) The European Trips-Plus Model and The Arab World: From Co-Operation to Association – A New Era in the Global IPRS Regime?. Liverpool Law Review 28(1), 143–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fink, C and Reichenmiller, P (2006) Tightening TRIPs: Intellectual Property Provisions of US Free Trade Agreements, in Newfarmer, R (ed.), Trade, Doha, and Development. Washington, DC: The World Bank, pp. 289–303.Google Scholar
Gold, R, Morin, J, and Shadeed, E (2018) Does Intellectual Property Lead to Economic Growth? Insights from an Improved IP Dataset, Regulation & Governance.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haunss, S and Shadlen, K (eds.) (2009) Politics of Intellectual Property: Contestation Over the Ownership, Use, and Control of Knowledge and Information. Gloucestershire: Edward Elgar.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helfer, LR (2004) Regime Shifting: the TRIPs Agreement and New Dynamics of International Intellectual Property Lawmaking. Yale Journal of International Law 29, 1.Google Scholar
Henisz, WJ (2002) The Institutional Environment for Infrastructure Investment. Industrial and Corporate Change 11(2), 355–389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hofmann, Claudia, Osnago, A, and Ruta, Michele (2017) Horizontal Depth: A New Database on the Content of Preferential Trade Agreements, Policy Research Working Paper 7981, World Bank.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, J and Minea, A (2013) Innovation, Intellectual Property Rights, and Economic Development: A Unified Empirical Investigation. World Development 46, 66–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kapczynski, A (2008) The Access to Knowledge Mobilization and the New Politics of Intellectual Property. The Yale Law Journal 117(5), 804–885.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krikorian, GP and Szymkowiak, DM (2007) Intellectual Property Rights in the Making: The Evolution of Intellectual Property Provisions in US Free Trade Agreements and Access to Medicine. The Journal of World Intellectual Property 10(5), 388–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindstrom, B (2009) Scaling back TRIPs-Plus: An Analysis of Intellectual Property Provisions in Trade Agreements and Implications for Asia and the Pacific. NYUJ International Law and Politics 42, 917.Google Scholar
Mansfield, ED, Milner, HV, and Pevehouse, JC (2008) Democracy, Veto Players and the Depth of Regional Integration. The World Economy 31(1), 67–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maskus, KE and Ridley, W (2016) Intellectual Property-Related Preferential Trade Agreements and the Composition of Trade, EUI Working Papers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
May, C (2007) The World Intellectual Property Organization. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Moerland, A (2017) Do Developing Countries Have a Say? Bilateral and Regional Intellectual Property Negotiations with the EU. IIC-International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 48(7), 760–783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morin, J (2006) Tripping up TRIPS Debates IP and Health in Bilateral Agreements. International Journal of Intellectual Property Management 1(1–2), 37–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morin, J (2014) Paradigm Shift in the Global IP Regime: The Agency of Academics. Review of International Political Economy 21(2), 275–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morin, J and Gold, ER (2014) An Integrated Model of Legal Transplantation: The Diffusion of Intellectual Property Law in Developing Countries. International Studies Quarterly 58(4), 781–792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muzaka, V (2011) Linkages, Contests and Overlaps in the Global Intellectual Property Rights Regime. European Journal of International Relations 17(4), 755–776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osgood, I and Feng, Y (2018) Intellectual Property Provisions and Support for US Trade Agreements. The Review of International Organizations 13(3), 421–455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pugatch, P (2007) A Transatlantic Divide? The US and EU's Approach to the International Regulation of Intellectual Property Trade-Related Agreements, ECIPE Working Paper No. 02/(2007).Google Scholar
Sell, SK and Prakash, A (2004) Using Ideas Strategically: The Contest between Business and NGO Networks in Intellectual Property Rights. International Studies Quarterly 48(1), 143–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seuba, X (2013) Intellectual Property in Preferential Trade Agreements: What Treaties, What Content?. The Journal of World Intellectual Property 16(5–6), 240–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shadlen, KC (2005) Policy Space for Development in the WTO and Beyond: The Case of Intellectual Property Rights, Global Development and Environment Institute Working Paper 05–06.Google Scholar
Surbeck, J (forthcoming) Intellectual Property Rights in Preferential Trade Agreements, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Bern, Bern.Google Scholar
Valdés, R and Tavengwa, R (2012) Intellectual Property Provisions in Regional Trade Agreements, WTO Staff Working Paper ERSD-2012-21, World Trade Organization, Geneva.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Development Indicators (2018) Washington, DC: The World Bank, https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/world-development-indicators.Google Scholar
World Trade Review, www.cambridge.org/core/journals/world-trade-review.Google Scholar
Yu, PK (2006) TRIPs and its Discontents. Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review 10, 369–410.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Morin and Surbeck supplementary material

Morin and Surbeck supplementary material 1

Download Morin and Surbeck supplementary material(File)
File 21.9 KB
Supplementary material: PDF

Morin and Surbeck supplementary material

Morin and Surbeck supplementary material 2

Download Morin and Surbeck supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 255.7 KB
Supplementary material: File

Morin and Surbeck supplementary material

Morin and Surbeck supplementary material 3

Download Morin and Surbeck supplementary material(File)
File 160.1 KB