Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T01:59:06.885Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sea buckthorn: new feed opportunity for poultry in cold arid Ladakh region of India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 December 2010

A. BISWAS*
Affiliation:
Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR), c/o 56 APO, Leh-194101, India
V.K. BHARTI
Affiliation:
Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR), c/o 56 APO, Leh-194101, India
S. ACHARYA
Affiliation:
Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR), c/o 56 APO, Leh-194101, India
D.D. PAWAR
Affiliation:
Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR), c/o 56 APO, Leh-194101, India
S.B. SINGH
Affiliation:
Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR), c/o 56 APO, Leh-194101, India
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Poultry farming is very difficult in the cold arid Himalayan region of India, where the altitude is 3048-3658 m above mean sea level (MSL) and the temperature ranges from +35°C to -35°C. Poultry farming in Leh-Ladakh has been a venture that has generally taken a back seat in this cold, arid region for a number of reasons. Firstly, the Buddhist community makes up the majority of the population in this region, and, because of their largely vegetarian lifestyle; they generally avoid killing animals on principal. The second reason is the lack of availability of any specific high yielding variety of layer or broiler breed suited to such high altitude. Evaluation of the feeding value of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides spp. sinensis) through feed analysis considered five factors; crude protein, lysine, methionine+cystine, calcium and phosphorus. The comprehensive values of sea buckthorn seeds, leaves and fruit residues rank in the fifth, sixth and ninth position among the 16 types of feed and seed reported. The leaves and fruit residues of sea buckthorn are suitable for use in livestock and poultry fodders. The weight and egg rate of poultry are increased greatly after feeding poultry with the leaves, seeds, and fruit residues of sea buckthorn. The use of leaves, seeds and fruit residues of sea buckthorn have potential as a feed material for livestock and poultry in India.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BISWAS, A., ROY, B.G., GOGOI, D., AHMED, M. and SINGH, S.B. (2010) Poultry farming in the cold, arid, Himalayan region of India. World's Poultry Science Journal 66: 297-307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LIU, X.C., HE, G.Y., ZHANG, and L, H. (1989) Taxonomical experiment of sea buckthorn leaves and residues and effect to livestock productivity. Hippophae 3: 25-29.Google Scholar
LU, R.S., LIN, X.N. and PENG, L. (1991) Leaves nutrition and application aspect of sea buckthorn. Hippophae 4: 43-45.Google Scholar
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL, (1994) Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, 9th Revised Ed., Washington, USA: National Research Council, National Academy of Science.Google Scholar
TIAN, L.C., XU, H.Y. and ZHANG, M.Y. (1990) Analysis of chemical elements, absorption and germination temperature of Chinese sea buckthorn seeds. Hippophae 3: 28-31.Google Scholar
WANG, H.S. (1997) Analysis on nutrition elements of sea buckthorn . Hippophae 10(2): 24-25.Google Scholar
WANG, Y.C. AND HU and J.Z., (1992) Discussion on cutting age of sea buckthorn as energy and fodder forests. Hippophae 5(3): 3-17.Google Scholar